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This paper describes and proves a canonical procedure to decouple perturbations and optimize their gauge around backgrounds with one non-homogeneous dimension, namely of co-homogeneity 1, while preserving locality in this dimension.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Barak Kol

We investigate the consistency of the background-field formalism when applying various regularizations and renormalization schemes. By an example of a two-dimensional $\sigma$ model it is demonstrated that the background-field method gives…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. V. Avdeev , D. I. Kazakov , M. Yu. Kalmykov

In this talk the gauge symmetry for Wilsonian flows in pure Yang-Mills theories is discussed. The background field formalism is used for the construction of a gauge invariant effective action. The symmetries of the effective action under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Freire , D. F. Litim , J. M. Pawlowski

We revisit quantum gravitational contributions to quantum gauge field theories in the gauge condition independent Vilkovisky-DeWitt formalism based on the background field method. With the advantage of Landau-DeWitt gauge, we explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-25 Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

By the appropriate use of the Fock-Schwinger gauge properties, we derive the closed integral form of the `point-split' non-local background gauge connection originally expressed as a finite sum. This is achieved in the limit when the finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Emmanuel T. Rodulfo , Joseph Ambrose G. Pagaran

We develop a systematic method of the perturbative expansion around the Gaussian effective action based on the background field method. We show, by applying the method to the quantum mechanical anharmonic oscillator problem, that even the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Geon Hyoung Lee , Jae Hyung Yee

A local and renormalizable version of a modified PQCD introduced in previous works is presented. The construction indicates that it could be equivalent to massless QCD. The case in which only quark condensate effects are retained is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-16 Alejandro Cabo Montes de Oca

The graphical method discussed previously can be used to create new gauges not reachable by the path-integral formalism. By this means a new gauge is designed for more efficient two-loop QCD calculations. It is related to but simpler than…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Y. J. Feng , C. S. Lam

In contrast to the conventional treatment of gauge theories, in the background-field method the Ward identities for connected Green functions are not violated by Dyson summation of self-energies in finite orders of perturbation theory.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Ansgar Denner , Stefan Dittmaier

We use the S-matrix pinch technique to derive to one loop-order gauge independent $\gamma W^{+} W^{-} $ and Z $W^{+} W^{-}$ vertices in the context of the Standard Model,with all three incoming momenta off-shell. We show that the $\gamma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Joannis Papavassiliou , Kostas Philippides

The aim of these lectures is to describe a construction, as self-contained as possible, of renormalized gauge theories. Following a suggestion of Polchinski, we base our analysis on the Wilson renormalization group method. After a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlo Becchi

We formulate a manifestly supersymmetric gauge covariant regularization of supersymmetric chiral gauge theories. In our scheme, the effective action in the superfield background field method above one-loop is always supersymmetric and gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Takuya Hayashi , Yoshihisa Ohshima , Kiyoshi Okuyama , Hiroshi Suzuki

We present an algorithm to automatically derive Feynman rules for lattice perturbation theory in background field gauge. Vertices with an arbitrary number of both background and quantum legs can be derived automatically from both gluonic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-07-30 T. C. Hammant , R. R. Horgan , C. J. Monahan , A. G. Hart , E. H. Müller , A. Gray , K. Sivalingham , G. M. von Hippel

A short outline is given on the application of differential regularization to QCD in the background-field method. The derivation of the propagators in the background gluon field as short-distance expansions is described and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Su-Long Nyeo

Diagrammatic techniques are invented to implement QCD gauge transformations. These techniques can be used to discover how gauge-dependent terms are cancelled among diagrams to yield gauge-invariant results in the sum. In this way a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Y. J. Feng , C. S. Lam

We analyze the conceptual role of background independence in the application of the effective average action to quantum gravity. Insisting on a background independent renormalization group (RG) flow the coarse graining operation must be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 Martin Reuter , Holger Weyer

Off-shell string-inspired methods (OSSIM) calculate off-shell QCD Green's functions using Schwinger-Feynman proper-time techniques, always in the background field method (BFM) Feynman gauge for technical convenience, and so far only at one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-11 John M. Cornwall

A variety of unitary gauges for perturbation theory in a background field is considered in order to find those most suitable for a Hamiltonian treatment of the system. We select two convenient gauges and derive the propagators $D_{\mu\nu}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Dubin , D. Wyler

In this article we derive the lattice Green Functions (GFs) of graphene using a Tight Binding Hamiltonian incorporating both first and second nearest neighbour hoppings and allowing for a non-orthogonal electron wavefunction overlap. It is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 James A. Lawlor , Mauro S. Ferreira

Descriptions of the ground state in unbroken gauge theories with charged particles are discussed. In particular it is shown that the on-shell Green's functions and S-matrix elements corresponding to the scattering of these variables in QED…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Emili Bagan , Martin Lavelle , David McMullan
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