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Related papers: Spin dependent structure function $ g_{2}(x)$ in q…

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We present a novel approach for investigating the spin structure of hadrons based on the two-point function in quantum field theory. In a rotating frame, we derive two independent expressions of the two-point function and identify their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-27 HyungJoo Kim , Philipp Gubler , Chihiro Sasaki

The spin-dependent structure function of the deuteron, g_1D, is calculated within a covariant framework. The off-shell structure of the bound nucleon gives corrections to the convolution model at a level of half a percent for x below 0.7,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 W. Melnitchouk , G. Piller , A. W. Thomas

The cross section for semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering can be decomposed in terms of 18 structure functions. At low transverse momentum of the detected hadron, the structure functions can be expressed in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alessandro Bacchetta

We report on a precision measurement of the neutron spin structure function $g^n_1$ using deep inelastic scattering of polarized electrons by polarized ^3He. For the kinematic range 0.014<x<0.7 and 1 (GeV/c)^2< Q^2< 17 (GeV/c)^2, we obtain…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-03 The SLAC E154 Collaboration , K. Abe

We investigate the semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off a tensor-polarized spin-1 target, focusing on the production of an unpolarized hadron. The complete differential cross section is expressed in terms of 23 structure functions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-12 Jing Zhao , Alessandro Bacchetta , Shunzo Kumano , Tianbo Liu , Ya-jin Zhou

Impact parameter dependent parton distributions are transversely distorted when one considers transversely polarized nucleons and/or quarks. This provides a physical mechanism for the T-odd Sivers effect in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Matthias Burkardt

We provide an interpretation of the structure functions of a thermal medium such as the quark-gluon plasma in terms of the scattering of an incoming electron on the medium via the exchange of a spacelike photon. We then focus on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-15 Tim Harris , Harvey B. Meyer , Arianna Toniato , Marco Cè

We measured the $g_1$ spin structure function of the deuteron at low $Q^{2}$, where QCD can be approximated with chiral perturbation theory ($\chi$PT). The data cover the resonance region, up to an invariant mass of $W\approx1.9$~GeV. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-02-21 K. P. Adhikari , A. Deur , L. El Fassi , H. Kang , S. E. Kuhn , M. Ripani , K. Slifer , X. Zheng , S. Adhikari , Z. Akbar , M. J. Amaryan , H. Avakian , J. Ball , I. Balossino , L. Barion , M. Battaglieri , I. Bedlinskiy , A. S. Biselli , P. Bosted , W. J. Briscoe , J. Brock , S. Bueltmann , V. D. Burkert , F. Thanh Cao , C. Carlin , D. S. Carman , A. Celentano , G. Charles , J. -P. Chen , T. Chetry , S. Choi , G. Ciullo , L. Clark , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , V. Crede , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , E. De Sanctis , M. Defurne , C. Djalali , G. E. Dodge , V. Drozdov , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , A. El Alaoui , L. Elouadrhiri , P. Eugenio , G. Fedotov , A. Filippi , Y. Ghandilyan , G. P. Gilfoyle , E. Golovatch , R. W. Gothe , K. A. Griffioen , M. Guidal , N. Guler , L. Guo , K. Hafidi , H. Hakobyan , C. Hanretty , N. Harrison , M. Hattawy , D. Heddle , K. Hicks , M. Holtrop , C. E. Hyde , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , D. Jenkins , H. S. Jo , S. C. Johnston , K. Joo , S. Joosten , M. L. Kabir , C. D. Keith , D. Keller , G. Khachatryan , M. Khachatryan , M. Khandaker , W. Kim , A. Klein , F. J. Klein , P. Konczykowski , K. Kovacs , V. Kubarovsky , L. Lanza , P. Lenisa , K. Livingston , E. Long , I . J . D. MacGregor , N. Markov , M. Mayer , B. McKinnon , D. G. Meekins , C. A. Meyer , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , A Movsisyan , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , G. Niculescu , S. Niccolai , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , M. Paolone , L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , K. Park , E. Pasyuk , D. Payette , W. Phelps , S. K. Phillips , J. Pierce , O. Pogorelko , J. Poudel , J. W. Price , Y. Prok , D. Protopopescu , B. A. Raue , A. Rizzo , G. Rosner , P. Rossi , F. Sabatie , C. Salgado , R. A. Schumacher , Y. G. Sharabian , T. Shigeyuki , A. Simonyan , Iu. Skorodumina , G. D. Smith , N. Sparveris , D. Sokhan , S. Stepanyan , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , V. Sulkosky , M. Taiuti , J. A. Tan , M. Ungaro , E. Voutier , X. Wei , L. B. Weinstein , J. Zhang , Z. W. Zhao.

We present a refined calculation of the quark-loop contribution to hadronic light-by-light scatter- ing that focuses upon the impact of the transverse components of the quark-photon vertex. These structures are compared and contrasted with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-14 Tobias Goecke , Christian S. Fischer , Richard Williams

An azimuthal dependence of pions produced in polarized Deep Inelastic Scattering, gamma^* - p(transv. polarized) -> pion + X, has been recently observed and might be related to the so-called Collins effect. We discuss in details, for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Anselmino , F. Murgia

We study the small $x$ diffractive contribution to the spin--dependent proton structure function $g_1(x)$. We find that the $x\to 0$ behaviour of $ g_1(x)$ has a singular form like $1/(x^\alpha \ln^2(x))$ with $\alpha \sim 0.2-0.3$.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 S. V. Goloskokov

We study the semi-inclusive hadron production in deep inelastic scattering at small $x$. A transverse momentum dependent factorization is found consistent with the results calculated in the small-$x$ approaches, such as the color-dipole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-23 Cyrille Marquet , Bo-Wen Xiao , Feng Yuan

Jefferson Lab experiment E01-012 measured the He-3 spin-structure functions and virtual photon asymmetries in the resonance region in the momentum transfer range 1.0<Q**2<4.0(GeV/c)**2. Our data, when compared with existing deep inelastic…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-21 Patricia Solvignon

Theoretical predictions for polarized nucleon structure function $g_1(x,Q^2)$ at low $Q^2$ are obtained in the framework of the Generalized Vector Meson Dominance model. Contributions from both light and heavy vector mesons are evaluated.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Barbara Badełek , Jan Kwieciński , Beata Ziaja

Approximate relations among transverse momentum dependent quark distribution functions are established in the framework of the QCD parton model. The validity of such results survives QCD evolution effects, owing to the Politzer theorem on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-01 Elvio Di Salvo

We present the systematic results for three dimensional fragmentation functions of spin one hadrons defined via quark-quark correlator. There are totally 72 such fragmentation functions, among them 18 are twist-2, 36 are twist-3 and 18 are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-10 Kai-bao Chen , Wei-hua Yang , Shu-yi Wei , Zuo-tang Liang

In this work, we have calculated the photon leading-twist T-even transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs). For these calculations, we have treated photon as a state of quark anti-quark pair and represent the TMDs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-16 Satyajit Puhan , Narinder Kumar , Harleen Dahiya

The Pauli exclusion principle is advocated for constructing the proton and neutron deep inelastic structure functions in terms of Fermi-Dirac distributions that we parametrize with very few parameters. It allows a fair description of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 C. Bourrely , J. Soffer

In a recent paper, we have shown that the way of gauge-invariant decomposition of the nucleon spin is not necessarily unique, but there still exists a preferable decomposition from the observational viewpoint. What was not complete in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-16 M. Wakamatsu

We calculate twist--4 coefficient functions for the deep inelastic structure function $F_2(x,Q^2)$ associated to 4--gluon operator matrix elements for general values of the Bjorken variable $x$ and study the numerical effect on the slope…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Blümlein , V. Ravindran , J. Ruan , W. Zhu