English
Related papers

Related papers: Parton Distributions in Nuclei

200 papers

We compute the distribution of quasideuterons in doubly closed shell nuclei and infinite correlated nuclear matter. The ground states of $^{16}$O and $^{40}$Ca are described in $ls$ coupling using a realistic hamiltonian including the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexei Yu. Illarionov

We present a new analysis of parton distributions of the proton. This incorporates a wide range of new data, an improved treatment of heavy flavours and a re-examination of prompt photon production. The new set (MRST) shows systematic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. D. Martin , R. G. Roberts , W. J. Stirling , R. S. Thorne

The $Q^2$ dependence of the ratios of nuclear structure functions $F_2^A$ is studied by performing QCD evolution of nuclear parton distribution functions. The log $Q^2$ slope of these ratios is very sensitive to the nuclear gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. J. Eskola , H. Honkanen , V. J. Kolhinen , C. A. Salgado

The Pauli exclusion principle is advocated for constructing the proton and neutron deep inelastic structure functions in terms of Fermi-Dirac distributions that we parametrize with very few parameters. It allows a fair description of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 C. Bourrely , J. Soffer

We discuss the phenomenology of strange-quark dynamics in the nucleon, based on experimental and theoretical results for electroweak form factors and for parton densities. In particular, we construct a model for the generalized parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-22 M. Diehl , Th. Feldmann , P. Kroll

Neutrino Deep Inelastic Scattering on nuclei is an essential process to constrain the strange quark parton distribution functions in the proton. The critical component on the way to using the neutrino DIS data in a proton PDF analysis is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-18 K. Kovarik

Major breakthroughs over the last two decades have led us to access information on how the nucleon's mass, spin and mechanical properties are generated from its quark and gluon degrees of freedom. On one side, a theoretical framework has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-22 Simonetta Liuti

Parton distributions in the small $x$ region are numerically predicted by using a modified DGLAP equation with the GRV-like input distributions. We find that gluon recombination at twist-4 level obviously suppresses the rapid growth of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Wei Zhu , Jian-hong Ruan , Ji-feng Yang , Zhen-qi Shen

We discuss the longitudinal structure function in nuclear DIS at small $x$. We work within the framework of universal parton densities obtained in DGLAP analyses at NLO. We show that the nuclear effects on the longitudinal structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 N. Armesto , H. Paukkunen , C. A. Salgado , K. Tywoniuk

We study nuclear effects of charged current deep inelastic neutrino-iron scattering in the framework of a chi^2 analysis of parton distribution functions (PDFs). We extract a set of iron PDFs which are used to compute x_Bj-dependent and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 I. Schienbein , J. Y. Yu , C. Keppel , J. G. Morfin , F. Olness , J. F. Owens

Generalized parton distributions (GPDs) offer a comprehensive picture of the nucleon structure and dynamics and provide a link between microscopic and macroscopic properties of the nucleon. These quantities, which can be interpreted as the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 E. Voutier

We briefly recall the main physical features of the parton distributions in the quantum statistical picture of the nucleon. Some predictions from a next-to-leading order QCD analysis are compared to recent experimental results.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-03 Jacques Soffer

At large N_c the nucleon can be viewed as a soliton of the effective chiral lagrangian. This picture of nucleons allows a consistent nonperturbative calculation of the leading-twist parton distributions at a low normalization point. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Diakonov , V. Petrov , P. Pobylitsa , M. Polyakov , C. Weiss

By introducing ansatz and using a PDF at the $N^3LO$ approximation in this paper, we have studied the structure of the nucleons in generalized parton distributions (GPDs). For this purpose, the form factors and the electric radius of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-13 Hossein Vaziri , Mohammad Reza Shojaei

To date, the strongest indication of charge symmetry violation in parton distributions has been obtained by comparing the $F_2$ structure functions from CCFR neutrino data and NMC muon data. We show that in order to make precise tests of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-26 C. Boros , F. M. Steffens , J. T. Londergan , A. W. Thomas

The generalized parton distributions, introduced nearly a decade ago, have emerged as a universal tool to describe hadrons in terms of quark and gluonic degrees of freedom. They combine the features of form factors, parton densities and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 A. V. Belitsky , A. V. Radyushkin

Continuing with our analysis of parton distributions in the nucleon, we extend our light-front quark model in order to obtain both the helicity independent and helicity dependent parton distributions, analytically matching the results of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Thomas Gutsche , Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Ivan Schmidt

We propose a new model for describing baryon semi-leptonic decays for estimating $F$ and $D$ values with explicit breaking effects of both SU(3) and SU(2) flavor symmetry, where all possible SU(3) and SU(2) breaking effects are induced from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Yamanishi

A phenomenological study of quark--hadron duality in electron and neutrino scattering on nuclei is performed. We compute the structure functions $F_2$ and $xF_3$ in the resonance region within a framework that includes the Dortmund-group…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-02-18 Olga Lalakulich , Natalie Jachowicz , Christophe Praet , Jan Ryckebusch

By determining the quark momentum fractions of the octet baryons from N_f=2+1 lattice simulations, we are able to predict the degree of charge symmetry violation in the parton distribution functions of the nucleon. This is of importance,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-05-10 R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , H. Stüben , A. W. Thomas , F. Winter , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti