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We obtain the non-perturbative interaction kernel of the heavy-light quark system in a gauge-invariant approach. The potential and the sum rules limit are discussed. Some insight is given in the light quark interaction.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Nora Brambilla , Antonio Vairo

The problem of maintaining gauge invariance in the 2PI formulation of QED is discussed. A modified form of the 2PI effective action is suggested in which Ward identities for external (background field) and internal (quantum field) gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Emil Mottola

We study $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric QED in three dimensions, on a three-sphere, with 2N massive hypermultiplets and a Fayet-Iliopoulos parameter. We identify the exact partition function of the theory with a conical (Mehler) function.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-22 Jorge G. Russo , Miguel Tierz

In the present work, the mass spectra of doubly heavy tetraquarks $T_{QQ^\prime}$ are systematically investigated in a relativized quark model. The four-body systems including the Coulomb potential, confining potential, spin-spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-19 Qi-Fang Lü , Dian-Yong Chen , Yu-Bing Dong

We present a novel approach for investigating the spin structure of hadrons based on the two-point function in quantum field theory. In a rotating frame, we derive two independent expressions of the two-point function and identify their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-27 HyungJoo Kim , Philipp Gubler , Chihiro Sasaki

The strange quark mass is determined from a new QCD Finite Energy Sum Rule (FESR) optimized to reduce considerably the systematic uncertainties arising from the hadronic resonance sector. As a result, the main uncertainty in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 Cesareo A. Dominguez , Nasrallah F. Nasrallah , Raoul Röntsch , Karl Schilcher

We investigate solutions to a nonlinear integral equation which has a central role in implementing the non-Abelian Gauss's Law and in constructing gauge-invariant quark and gluon fields. Here we concern ourselves with solutions to this same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kurt Haller , Lusheng Chen , Y. S. Choi

The consistency of effective models with QCD is investigated through the use of the QCD sum rule. Taking the potential model for the heavy quark system, we apply the method to two phenomenologically successful parameter sets, and obtain the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Matsuki , K. Yazaki

We study the Dirac decomposition of the gauge invariant quark propagator, whose imaginary part describes the hadronization of a quark as this interacts with the vacuum, and relate each of its coefficients to a specific sum rule for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-15 Alberto Accardi , Caroline S. R. Costa , Andrea Signori

We discuss the formulation of the prototype gauge field theory, QED, in the context of two-particle-irreducible (2PI) functional techniques with particular emphasis on the issues of renormalization and gauge symmetry. We show how to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-22 U. Reinosa , J. Serreau

In this work, we derive the conditions that assure gauge invariance of a non-minimal dimension-5 Lorentz-violating QED. The two and three point functions at one-loop are computed. The gauge Ward identities are checked and the conditions to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-04 A. P. B. Scarpelli , A. R. Vieira

Precise predictions of atomic energy levels require the use of QED, especially in highly-charged ions, where the inner electrons have relativistic velocities. We present an overview of the two-time Green's function method; this method…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. -O. Le Bigot , P. Indelicato , V. M. Shabaev

We consider gauge invariant quark two-point Green's functions in which the gluonic phase factor follows a skew-polygonal line. Using a particular representation for the quark propagator in the presence of an external gluon field, functional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Sazdjian

The leading short-distance contributions to hadronic hard-scattering cross sections in the operator product expansion are described by twist-two quark and gluon operators. The anomalous dimensions of these operators determine the splitting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-02 Thomas Gehrmann , Andreas von Manteuffel , Tong-Zhi Yang

By incorporating contributions from both the (chromo)electric scale $gT$ and (chromo)magnetic scale $g^2T$, we establish spectral sum rules of quarks for strongly coupled QCD that respect Fermi-Dirac statistics as required by quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-31 Yi-Lun Du , Nan Su , Konrad Tywoniuk

Using the electromagnetic form factor of a quark as a working example, we describe a subtraction technique to treat infrared sensitive regions in non-inclusive processes.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Hautmann

In QCD one can change the representation of the gauge group for quarks and/or the gauge group itself. Examples of such generalizations are: (a) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge group SU(2) or SU(3); (b) QCD with SU(2) colour and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 I. Montvay

I discuss results and applications of QCD nonrelativistic effective field theories for systems with two heavy quarks.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Nora Brambilla

Within the realm of QCD sum rules, one of the most important areas of application of this nonperturbative approach is the prediction of the decay constants of heavy mesons. However, in spite of the fact that, indisputably, the adopted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-26 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Silvano Simula

The effective kinematic diagram technique is applied to study inelastic form factors of electron and quark in QED and QCD. The explicit expressions for these form factors in the double-logarithmic approximation are presented. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Bartos , E. A. Kuraev , I. O. Cherednikov
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