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Related papers: Baryogenesis from Long Cosmic Strings

200 papers

The string breaking phenomenon in QCD can be studied using the gauge/string duality. In this approach, one can make estimates of some of the string breaking distances at non-zero temperature and baryon chemical potential. These point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 Oleg Andreev

We derive the particle asymmetry due to inflationary baryogenesis involving a complex inflaton, obtaining a different result to that in the literature. While asymmetries are found to be significantly smaller than previously calculated, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-06 James Unwin

We showed that the part of strings could be detected by optical method is only 20% from the total available amount of such objects, therefore the gravitational lensing method has to be "completed" by CMB one. We found the general structure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 O. S. Sazhina , M. V. Sazhin , V. N. Sementsov , M. Capaccioli , G. Longo , G. Riccio , G. D'Angelo

One of the most experimentally testable explanations for the origin of the baryon asymmetry of the universe is that it was created during the electroweak phase transition, in the minimal supersymmetric standard model. Previous efforts have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 James M. Cline , Kimmo Kainulainen

The asymmetry of strange baryon production in Kp interactions at high energies is considered in the framework of the Quark-Gluon String Model. The contribution of the String-Junction Mechanism to the strange baryon production is analysed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. H. Arakelyan , C. Merino , Yu. M. Shabelski

We consider the presence of cosmic string induced density fluctuations in the universe at temperatures below the electroweak phase transition temperature. Resulting temperature fluctuations can restore the electroweak symmetry locally,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Biswanath Layek , Soma Sanyal , Ajit M. Srivastava

Low-scale baryogenesis and dark matter generation can occur via the production of neutral $B$ mesons at MeV temperatures in the early Universe, which undergo CP-violating oscillations and subsequently decay into a dark sector. In this work,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , Gilly Elor , Ann E. Nelson , Huangyu Xiao

We consider a setup where R-parity is violated in the framework of split supersymmetry. The out-of-equilibrium decays of heavy squarks successfully lead to the generation of a baryon asymmetry. We restrict the R-parity violating couplings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Stephan J. Huber

We propose a mechanism called axiogenesis where the cosmological excess of baryons over antibaryons is generated from the rotation of the QCD axion. The Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry may be explicitly broken in the early universe, inducing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-01 Raymond T. Co , Keisuke Harigaya

This is a very short review on different mechanisms for baryogenesis from particle decays or annihilations at low temperature (T < ~ 10 TeV) and their implementation in models that relate the origin of the baryon asymmetry and dark matter.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-29 J. Racker

We investigate the possibility that dark matter and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe are generated by the same mechanism, following an idea initially proposed by V.A. Kuzmin and recently discussed by R. Kitano and I. Low. In our model,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Nicolas Cosme , Laura Lopez Honorez , Michel H. G. Tytgat

We consider generation of baryon asymmetry of the universe through $R-$parity violation in a scenario in which out-of-equilibrium condition is satisfied by making the electroweak phase transition to be first order. We study all the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Utpal Sarkar , Rathin Adhikari

The Standard Model accompanied with two right-handed neutrinos with the masses below the weak scale can explain the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe. Moreover, this model is at least partially testable in the forthcoming…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-23 Shintaro Eijima , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Inar Timiryasov

We propose a new mechanism to understand the relation between the baryon and dark matter asymmetries in the universe in theories where the baryon number is a local symmetry. In these scenarios the B-L asymmetry generated through a mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-11 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Hiren H. Patel

We investigate the possibility that both the baryon asymmetry of the universe and the observed cold dark matter density are generated by decays of a heavy scalar field which dominates the universe before nucleosynthesis. Since baryons and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ryuichiro Kitano , Hitoshi Murayama , Michael Ratz

We have refined our previously suggested scenario of generation of the cosmological baryon asymmetry through an asymmetric capture of baryons and antibaryons by primordial block hole arXiv:2009.04361. It is found that in the limit of weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-27 A. D. Dolgov , N. A. Pozdnyakov

We propose a simple model in which the baryon asymmetry and dark matter are created via the decays and inverse decays of QCD-triplet scalars, at least one of which must be in the TeV mass range. Singlet fermions produced in these decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 Brian Shuve , David Tucker-Smith

It is pointed out that the observed extremely high energy cosmic rays (EHECR) above $10^{11}$ GeV and the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU), both may have a common origin in baryon number violating decays of supermassive ``X''…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Pijushpani Bhattacharjee

In this talk, I present a new mechanism for baryogenesis the Q-genesis in which the heavy quarks are the source of baryon number. There exists a narrow allowed region for the Q-genesis.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jihn E. Kim

We consider the production of baryon number from collapsing domain walls, and in particular examine the magnitude of CP violation which is required in such schemes. Taking the conventional solution to the domain wall problem in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. A. Abel , P. L. White