English
Related papers

Related papers: Positivity Constraints for Spin-Dependent Parton D…

200 papers

I review recent theoretical results on polarized deep inelastic lepton nucleon scattering. Some specific issues, like $Q^2$ evolution of structure functions, the small $x$ behaviour, and the determination of polarized parton densities, are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Ridolfi

We present a projector formalism which allows to define dynamical polarizabilities of the nucleon from a multipole expansion of the nucleon Compton amplitudes. We give predictions for the energy dependence of these dynamical…

Generalized Parton Distributions of the pion are evaluated in chiral quark models with the help of double distributions. As a result the polynomiality conditions are automatically satisfied. In addition, positivity constraints, proper…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola , Krzysztof Golec-Biernat

I review progress on selected issues connected with generalized parton distributions. Topics range from the description of hard exclusive reactions to the spatial distribution of quarks in the nucleon and the contribution of their orbital…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Diehl

Understanding the nucleon spin structure in the regime where the strong interaction becomes truly strong poses a challenge to both experiment and theory. At energy scales below the nucleon mass of about 1 GeV, the intense interaction among…

We recall how parton distributions are constructed in a statistical physical picture of the nucleon. The chiral properties of QCD lead to strong relations between quarks and antiquarks distributions and the importance of the Pauli exclusion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Jacques Soffer

We present the first measurement of the Q^2-dependence of the neutron spin structure function g_2^n at five kinematic points covering 0.57 (GeV/c)^2 <= Q^2 <= 1.34 (GeV/c)^2 at x~0.2. Though the naive quark-parton model predicts g_2=0,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Kramer

Recent developments in calculations of low energy nucleon properties utilizing effective chiral field theories with explicit spin 3/2 matter fields are presented. In particular, the role of Delta resonances in microscopic calculations of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Thomas R. Hemmert

A previous approach with Fermi-Dirac distributions for fermion partons is here improved to comply with the expected low $x$ behaviour of structure functions. We are so able to get a fair description of the unpolarized and polarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Buccella , G. Miele , G. Migliore , V. Tibullo

I discuss our current understanding of parton distributions. I begin with the underlying theoretical framework, and the way in which different data sets constrain different partons, highlighting recent developments. The methods of examining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. S. Thorne

We show transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) for spin-1 hadrons including twist-3 and 4 functions by taking the decomposition of a quark correlation function in the Lorentz-invariant way with the conditions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-04 S. Kumano , Qin-Tao Song

We present the tomographical structure of baryons by studying the nonforward matrix elements of lightlike correlation functions of the tensor current. At the leading twist, with the tensor current, four chiral-odd distributions are in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-30 Navpreet Kaur , Monika Randhawa , Harleen Dahiya

Using the techniques of chiral effective field theories we evaluate the so called generalized polarizabilities of the nucleon, which characterize the structure dependent components in virtual Compton scattering (VCS) as probed in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 T. R. Hemmert , B. R. Holstein , G. Knoechlein , D. Drechsel

We explain spin structure for a spin-one hadron, in which there are new structure functions, in addition to the ones ($F_1$, $F_2$, $g_1$, $g_2$) which exist for the spin-1/2 nucleon, associated with its tensor structure. The new structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 S. Kumano

The fine structure of the low energy part of the nucleon and strange hyperon spectra, which are formed of single states without parity doublets, may be understood in terms of an $SU(3)$ flavor-symmetric quark-quark interaction that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-20 L. Ya. Glozman , D. O. Riska

We analyze spin dependent parton distributions consistent with the most recent measurements of the spin dependent deep inelastic scattering structure functions and obtained in the framework of the spin dilution model. Predictions for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 D. de Florian , L. N. Epele , H. Fanchiotti , C. A. Garcia Canal , R. Sassot

We discuss the role of the U(1) axial anomaly in the spin structure functions of the nucleon, with particular emphasis on how one might determine its x dependence in present and future deep inelastic scattering experiments. We focus on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-17 S. D. Bass , A. W. Thomas

A model independent prediction is given for the nucleon spin contents, based only upon a reasonable theoretical postulate on the isosinglet anomalous gravitomagnetic moment of the nucleon.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-11 M. Wakamatsu

Two spin-dependent structure functions $\hat g_1$ and $\hat g_2$ for the inclusive spin-half baryon production in electron-positron annihilation are studied in the context of QCD factorization as well as in the naive quark parton model. As…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Wei Lu , Xue Qian Li , Haiming Hu

Parton distributions in impact parameter space, which are obtained by Fourier transforming GPDs, exhibit a significant deviation from axial symmetry when the target and/or quark is transversely polarized. In combination with the final state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-24 Matthias Burkardt