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Related papers: Positivity Constraints for Spin-Dependent Parton D…

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The distribution of the spin of the nucleon among its constituents can be parametrized in the form of polarized parton distribution functions for quarks and gluons. Using all available data on the polarized structure function $g_1(x,Q^2)$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 T. Gehrmann , W. J. Stirling

An integral representation for generalized parton distributions of spin-0 hadrons is suggested, which satisfies both polynomiality and positivity constraints.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 P. V. Pobylitsa

Spin polarizabilities of the nucleon are discussed in the framework of fixed-t and backward-angle dispersion relations, chiral perturbation theory, and the non-relativistic quark model. Calculations with the dispersion relations generally…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. L'vov

In the high-energy domain, gluon transverse-momentum dependent distributions in nuclei obey constraints coming from positivity and unitarity of the colorless QCD dipole distributions through Fourier-Bessel transformations. Using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Robi Peschanski

Positivity constraints are derived on pion-nucleon scattering amplitudes and their even-order derivatives inside the Mandelstam Triangle with the help of dispersion relations. Fairly interesting constraints are obtained on some of the low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mingxing Luo , Yong Wang , Guohuai Zhu

We calculate the spin-polarizabilities of the nucleon by means of dispersion relation, where the pion photoproduction amplitude predicted by chiral soliton model is utilized. We consider the $N\pi$ and $\Delta\pi$ channels in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Tanushi , S. Saito , M. Uehara

We present a consistent calculation of the structure functions within a light-front constituent quark model of the nucleon. Relativistic effects and the relevance of the covariance constraints are analyzed for polarized parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Faccioli , F. Cano , M. Traini , V. Vento

A formula for the single transverse spin asymmetry in the large-$p_T$ pion production in the nucleon-nucleon collision is derived. We focuss on the chiral-odd contribution where the transversity distribution and the chiral-odd…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Kanazawa , Yuji Koike

We present a calculation of the fourth-order (NLO) contribution to spin-dependent Compton scattering in heavy-baryon chiral perturbation theory, and we give results for the four spin polarisabilities. These results have been presented…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Judith A. McGovern , Michael C. Birse , K. B. Vijaya Kumar

I begin with a general discussion about importance of constructing a picture of the nucleon in terms of QCD degrees of freedom, emphasizing the role of spin structure functions. I then give a short overview on the theoretical and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiangdong Ji

The implications of the positivity constraint, $|g_1^{\gamma(P^2)}(x,Q^2)| \leq F_1^{\gamma(P^2)}(x,Q^2)$, on the presently unknown spin--dependent structure function $g_1^{\gamma(P^2)}(x,Q^2)$ of real and virtual photons are studied at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 M. Gluck , E. Reya , C. Sieg

New possibilities arising from the availability at GSI of antiproton beams, possibly polarised, are discussed. The investigation of the nucleon structure can be boosted by accessing in Drell-Yan processes experimental asymmetries related to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 M. Maggiora

The spin-dependent structure functions g_2 (x, Q^2) are investigated within the framework of the chiral quark soliton model. It turns out that the twist-3 part of g_2 (x, Q^2) gives nonnegligible contributions to the total distributions at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Wakamatsu

As guideline for forthcoming experiments, we present predictions from Chiral Effective Field Theory for polarized cross sections in low energy Compton scattering for photon energies below 170 MeV, both on the proton and on the neutron.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Robert P. Hildebrandt , Harald W. Griesshammer , Thomas R. Hemmert

Deep inelastic structure functions for the nucleon are obtained in a constituent quark model on the light cone. Parton model formulas are derived. The negative slope of $F_{2}^{n}/F_{2}^{p} requires attraction between scalar quark pairs.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 H. J. Weber

We derive the complete set of positivity bounds for the leading-twist parton distribution functions (PDFs) of a spin-3/2 hadron for the first time. This work generalizes the Soffer bound, a fundamental constraint for spin-1/2 nucleons, to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-13 Dongyan Fu , Yubing Dong , S. Kumano , Ju-Jun Xie

We calculate the chiral odd quark distributions and the corresponding structure functions $h_T(x,Q^2)$ and $h_L(x,Q^2)$ within the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio chiral soliton model for the nucleon. The $Q^2$ evolution of the twist-2 contributions is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 L. Gamberg , H. Reinhardt , H. Weigel

The leading chiral contributions to the quark and gluon components of the proton spin are calculated using heavy-baryon chiral perturbation theory. Similar calculations are done for the moments of the generalized parton distributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Xiangdong Ji

I summarize the theoretical predictions for the spin-dependent nucleon polarizabilities based on chiral effective field theory approaches.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Ulf-G. Meißner

Spin-1 hadrons contain different aspects of spin physics from the ones of the spin-1/2 nucleon because of the existence of tensor-polarized structure functions. In the charged-lepton deep inelastic scattering from a spin-1 hadron or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-27 S. Kumano