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A five-dimensional scenario with a non compact extra dimension of infinite extent is studied, in which a single three-brane is affected by small Gaussian fluctuations in the extra dimension. The average magnitude of the fluctuations is of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Israel Quiros

In no--scale supergravity global symmetries protect local supersymmetry and a zero value for the cosmological constant. We consider the breakdown of these symmetries and present a minimal SUGRA model motivated by the multiple point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Froggatt , R. Nevzorov , H. B. Nielsen

We consider the interplay of duality symmetries and gauged isometries of supergravity models giving N-extended, spontaneously broken supergravity with a no-scale structure. Some examples, motivated by superstring and M-theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Andrianopoli , R. D'Auria , S. Ferrara , M. A. Lledo

The observation of a scalar resonance at the LHC, compatible with perturbative electroweak symmetry breaking, reinforces the Standard Model parameterisation of all subatomic data. The logarithmic evolution of the SM gauge and matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-22 Alon E. Faraggi

We review the Standard Model in a form conducive to formulating its possible short distance extensions. This depends on the value of the Higgs mass, the only unknown parameter of the model. We suggest methods to reproduce many of the small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 P. Ramond

We study the grand unification model flipped $SU(5)$ with additional vector-like particle multiplets, or ${\cal F}$-$SU(5)$ for short, in the framework of General No-Scale Supergravity. In our analysis we allow the supersymmetry (SUSY)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-07 Dingli Hu , Tianjun Li , Adam Lux , James A. Maxin , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

We consider a formalism to describe the false-vacuum decay of a scalar field in gauge theories in non-perturbative regimes. We find that the larger the gauge coupling with respect to the self-coupling of the scalar, the shallower the local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-07 Gianluca Calcagni , Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal

We present a construction of a perturbatively stable non-supersymmetric type II closed string model in four dimensions. It is based on a freely acting Scherk-Schwarz Z2-deformation of a supersymmetric construction which is recovered in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-03 Ignatios Antoniadis , Alonzo R. Diaz Avalos , Alon E. Faraggi

We develop a method for constructing metastable de Sitter vacua in N=1 supergravity models describing the no-scale volume moduli sector of Calabi-Yau string compactifications. We consider both heterotic and orientifold models. Our main…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-03 Laura Covi , Marta Gomez-Reino , Christian Gross , Gonzalo A. Palma , Claudio A. Scrucca

The Standard Model data suggests that the quantum gravity vacuum should accommodate two pivotal ingredients. The existence of three chiral generations and their embedding in chiral 16 SO(10) representations. The Z2XZ2 orbifolds are examples…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alon E. Faraggi

The stability of the Standard Model is determined by the true minimum of the effective Higgs potential. We show that the potential at its minimum when computed by the traditional method is strongly dependent on the gauge parameter. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-17 Anders Andreassen , William Frost , Matthew D. Schwartz

We study the general non-minimally coupled charged massive spin 3/2 model both for its low energy phenomenological properties and for its unitarity, causality and degrees of freedom behaviour. When the model is viewed as an effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Deser , V. Pascalutsa , A. Waldron

The analysis of the extremal structure of the scalar potentials of gauged maximally extended supergravity models in five, four, and three dimensions, and hence the determination of possible vacuum states of these models is a computationally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Fischbacher

We consider very constrained versions of the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (VCMSSMs) which, in addition to constraining the scalar masses m_0 and gaugino masses m_{1/2} to be universal at some input scale, impose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 John Ellis , Keith A. Olive , Yudi Santoso , Vassilis C. Spanos

Gauge coupling unification and the stability of the Higgs vacuum are among two of the cherished features of low-energy supersymmetric models. Putting aside questions of naturalness, supersymmetry might only be realised in nature at very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-19 Sebastian A. R. Ellis , Tony Gherghetta , Kunio Kaneta , Keith A. Olive

Hopping parameter expansions are convergent power series. Under general conditions they allow for the quantitative investigation of phase transition and critical behaviour. The critical information is encoded in the high order coefficients.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Reisz

We present a class of modified-gravity theories which we call ultra-local models. We add a scalar field, with negligible kinetic terms, to the Einstein-Hilbert action. We also introduce a conformal coupling to matter. This gives rise to a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Philippe Brax , Luca Alberto Rizzo , Patrick Valageas

Conventional particle theories such as the Standard Model have a number of freely adjustable coupling constants and mass parameters, depending on the symmetry algebra of the local gauge group and the representations chosen for the spinor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Gerard 't Hooft

One of the fundamental challenges in string theory is to derive realistic four-dimensional cosmological backgrounds from it despite strict consistency conditions that constrain its possible low-energy backgrounds. In this work, we focus on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-13 Heliudson Bernardo , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Mir Mehedi Faruk

We propose a new approach to the Cosmological Constant Problem which makes essential use of an extra dimension. A model is presented in which the Standard Model vacuum energy ``warps'' the higher-dimensional spacetime while preserving 4D…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos , Nemanja Kaloper , Raman Sundrum