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We have estimated the contributions to the moments of polarized nucleon structure function $g_1(x,Q^2)$ coming from the region of the very low x ($10^{-5}<x$). Our approach uses the nucleon structure function extrapolated to the region of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 B. Ziaja

Parton distributions in the small $x$ region are numerically predicted by using a modified DGLAP equation with the GRV-like input distributions. We find that gluon recombination at twist-4 level obviously suppresses the rapid growth of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Wei Zhu , Jian-hong Ruan , Ji-feng Yang , Zhen-qi Shen

Spin dependent structure function $g_1^{\gamma}(x,Q^2)$ of the polarised photon is analysed within the formalism based upon the unintegrated spin dependent parton distributions incorporating the LO Altarelli-Parisi evolution and the double…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. Kwiecinski , B. Ziaja

It is shown that the previously noted extreme perturbative NNLO/NLO instability of the longitudinal structure function F_L(x,Q^2) is a mere artefact of the commonly utilized `standard' gluon distributions. In particular it is demonstrated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 M. Glück , C. Pisano , E. Reya

Recently the H1 collaboration has published a ``determination'' of the structure function F_L(x,Q^2) at low x. I address the question of how reliable this determination really is. I argue that it is in fact a consistency check of a given…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Robert S. Thorne

We derive a second-order linear differential equation for the leading order gluon distribution function G(x,Q^2) = xg(x,Q^2) which determines G(x,Q^2) directly from the proton structure function F_2^p(x,Q^2). This equation is derived from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 Martin M. Block , Loyal Durand , Douglas W. McKay

We present consistently ordered calculations of the structure functions F_2(x,Q^2) and F_L(x,Q^2), in different expansion schemes. After discussing the standard expansion in powers of alpha_s(Q^2) we consider a leading-order expansion in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. S. Thorne

We compute the structure function $g_2$ for a gluon target in perturbative QCD at order $\as$. We show that its first moment vanishes, as predicted by the Burkhardt-Cottingham sum rule.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Gabrieli , G. Ridolfi

We extend our previous derivation of an exact expression for the leading-order (LO) gluon distribution function $G(x,Q^2)=xg(x,Q^2)$ from the DGLAP evolution equation for the proton structure function $F_2^{\gamma p}(x,Q^2)$ for deep…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-13 Martin M. Block , Loyal Durand

We derive an equation determining the small-x evolution of the F_2 structure function of a large nucleus which includes all multiple pomeron exchanges in the leading logarithmic approximation using Mueller's dipole model. We show that in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Yuri V. Kovchegov

We calculate the contribution to the gravitational form factors (GFFs) from the gluon part of the energy-momentum tensor in QCD. We take a simple spin $1/2$ composite state, namely a quark dressed with a gluon. We use the light-front…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-21 Jai More , Asmita Mukherjee , Sreeraj Nair , Sudeep Saha

We present a calculation of the reduced cross section in momentum-space approach utilizing the Block-Durand-Ha (BDH) parameterization of the proton structure function $F_{2}(x,Q^2)$ and the leading-order (LO) longitudinal structure function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-12 G. R. Boroun , Phuoc Ha

We present the calculation of the order $\alpha_s^2$ corrections to the coefficient functions contributing to the longitudinal ($F_L(x,Q^2)$) and transverse fragmentation functions ($F_T(x,Q^2)$) measured in electron-positron annihilation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 P. J. Rijken , W. L. van Neerven

It is widely believed that at small x, the BFKL resummed gluon splitting function should grow as a power of 1/x. But in several recent calculations it has been found to decrease for moderately small-x before eventually rising. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Marcello Ciafaloni , Dimitri Colferai , Gavin P. Salam , Anna M. Stasto

The longitudinal structure function in deep inelastic scattering is one of the observables from which the gluon distribution can be unfolded. Consequently, this observable can be used to constrain the QCD dynamics at small $x$. In this work…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 V. P. Goncalves , M. V. T. Machado

We examine the effect of using an angular ordered evolution equation for the unintegrated gluon distribution at small x.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Bottazzi

The implications of the positivity constraint on the presently unknown polarized structure function of the photon, $g_1^{\gamma}(x,Q^2)$, are studied in detail. In particular the non-trivial consequences of this constraint,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Gluck , E. Reya , C. Sieg

Order $\alpha_s$-corrections to the diffractive structure functions $F_L^D$ and $F_2^D$ at large $Q^2$ and small $x$ are evaluated in the semiclassical approach, where the initial proton is treated as a classical colour field. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-20 W. Buchmuller , A. Hebecker , M. F. McDermott

A computer study is performed to estimate the influence of the small-$k_T$ region in the BFKL evolution equation. We consider the small-x region of the deep inelastic structure function $F_2$ and show that the magnitude of the small-$k_T$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. Bartels , H. Lotter , M. Vogt

We solve a unified integral equation to obtain the $x, Q_T$ and $Q$ dependence of the gluon distribution of a proton in the small $x$ regime; where $x$ and $Q_T$ are the longitudinal momentum fraction and the transverse momentum of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. Kwiecinski , A. D. Martin , P. J. Sutton
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