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Related papers: Parton-Hadron Duality: Resonances and Higher Twist…

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A pedagogical review of the past 50 years of study of resonances, leading to our understanding of the quark content of baryons and mesons. The level of this review is intended for undergraduates or first-year graduate students. Topics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 J. T. Londergan

It is argued that the expected turn-down in $x- Q^2$ of the cross sections (structure functions $F_2(x,Q^2)$), assumed to result from the saturation of parton densities in the nucleon, is related to a phase transition from the (almost)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-06 L. L. Jenkovszky , S. M. Troshin , N. E. Tyurin

Higher twist corrections to the structure function F_2 at small x are studied for the case of a flat initial condition for the twist-two QCD evolution in the next-to-leading order approximation. We present an analytical parameterization of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexei Yu. Illarionov , Anatoly V. Kotikov , Gonzalo Parente

We calculate the QCD moments of the pion structure function using Drell-Yan data on the quark distributions in the pion and a phenomenological model for the resonance region. The extracted higher twist corrections are found to be larger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 W. Melnitchouk

In this contribution we discuss the main outcomes of our studies on the so called double parton distribution functions (dPDFs), accessible quantities in high energy proton-proton and proton nucleus collisions, in double parton scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Matteo Rinaldi

In this thesis we explore a diverse array of issues that strike at the inherently nonperturbative structure of hadrons at momenta below the QCD confinement scale. In so doing, we mainly seek a better control over the partonic substructure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-26 T. J. Hobbs

Parton distribution functions (DFs) have long been recognised as key measures of hadron structure. Today, theoretical prediction of such DFs is becoming possible using diverse methods for continuum and lattice analyses of strong interaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-12 Yang Yu , Craig D. Roberts

Unique measurement of the proton structure function F2 in a wide two-dimensional region of x and Q**2 has been reported. The accessible kinematics covers entire resonance region up to W=2.5 GeV in the Q**2 interval from 0.1 to 4.5 GeV**2.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Osipenko , G. Ricco , M. Taiuti , M. Anghinolfi , M. Battaglieri , R. De Vita , M. Ripani , the CLAS Collaboration

Multiple parton scatterings inside a large nucleus generally involve higher-twist nuclear parton matrix elements. The gluon bremsstrahlung induced by multiple scattering depends not only on direct parton matrix elements but also on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Jonathan Osborne , Xin-Nian Wang

Photon absorption by a quark in one nucleon followed by its high momentum transfer interaction with a quark in the other may produce two nucleons with high relative momentum. We sum the relevant quark rescattering diagrams, to show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Leonid L. Frankfurt , Gerald A. Miller , Misak M. Sargsian , Mark I. Strikman

We construct a model for inelastic neutrino- and electron-nucleon scattering cross sections using effective leading order parton distribution functions with a new scaling variable $\xi_w$. Non-perturbative effects are well described using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-21 Arie Bodek , Un-ki Yang

We present a consistent calculation of the structure functions within a light-front constituent quark model of the nucleon. Relativistic effects and the relevance of the covariance constraints are analyzed for polarized parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Faccioli , F. Cano , M. Traini , V. Vento

A genuinely non-perturbative evaluation of higher-twist contributions to the structure functions of the nucleon, with all mixing effects and renormalon ambiguities taken care of, is presented. Higher-twist corrections turn out to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Capitani , M. Göckeler , R. Horsley , D. Petters , D. Pleiter , P. Rakow , G. Schierholz

We introduce twist-two quark interference fragmentation functions in helicity density matrix formalism and study their physical implications. We show how the nucleon's transversity distribution can be probed through the final state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. L. Jaffe , Xuemin Jin , Jian Tang

The current status of global QCD analysis of parton distribution functions of the nucleon is reviewed. Recent progress made in determining various features of the parton structure of the nucleon, as well as outstanding open questions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Wu-Ki Tung

Double parton distribution functions (dPDFs), measurable in hadron-hadron collisions and encoding information on how partons inside a proton are correlated among each other, could represent a new tool to explore the three dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-03 Matteo Rinaldi , Sergio Scopetta , Vicente Vento , Marco Traini , Federico Alberto Ceccopieri

When colliding, the high energy hadrons can either produce new particles or scatter elastically without change of their quantum numbers and other particles produced. Namely elastic scatterings of hadrons are considered in this paper. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 I. M. Dremin

Medium modification of dihadron fragmentation functions due to gluon bremsstrahlung induced by multiple partonic scattering is studied in both deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) off large nuclei and high-energy heavy-ion collisions within the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Majumder , Enke Wang , Xin-Nian Wang

We explore the application of a two-component model of proton structure functions in the analysis of deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) data at low $Q^2$ and small $x$. This model incorporates both vector meson dominance and the correct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-21 X. G. Wang , A. W. Thomas

We recall the physical features of the parton distributions in the quantum statistical approach of the nucleon, which allows to describe simultaneously, unpolarized and polarized Deep Inelastic Scattering data. Some predictions from a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Jacques Soffer