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The much wider transverse-momentum range accessible in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and at the LHC allows us to disentangle the dynamics of partonic equilibration from the dynamics of delayed hadronization. This provides a novel tool for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Urs Achim Wiedemann

The onset of thermalization in a closed finite system of randomly interacting bosons, at the level of a single eigenstate, is discussed. The main interest is in the emergence of the Bose-Einstein distribution of single-particle occupation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-02 Fausto Borgonovi , Francesco Mattiotti , Felix M. Izrailev

Based on an effective field theory of hadrons in which quantum chromodynamics is assumed to provide the necessary bare cutoff functions, a gauge-invariant theory of pion photoproduction with fully dressed nucleons is developed. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Helmut Haberzettl

Generic signatures of quantum chaos found in realistic shell model calculations are compared with thermal statistical equilibrium. We show the similarity of the informational entropy of individual eigenfunctions in the mean field basis to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Mihai Horoi , Vladimir Zelevinsky , B. Alex Brown

We discuss recent experimental results on hadron multiplicities in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions. The data for central collisions are in quantitative agreement with predictions of a thermal model assuming full chemical…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Braun-Munzinger

Predicting extreme events in nonlinear dynamical systems is challenging due to a limited understanding of their statistical properties. This study numerically and theoretically investigates the statistical properties of infinite-modal maps…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-07 Masaki Nakagawa

Studying the thermodynamics of the systems produced in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions is crucial in understanding the QCD phase diagram. Recently, a new avenue has opened regarding the implications of large initial angular momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-18 Kshitish Kumar Pradhan , Bhagyarathi Sahoo , Dushmanta Sahu , Raghunath Sahoo

This article is the written version of a talk delivered at the Workshop on Nonlinear Dynamics and Fundamental Interactions in Tashkent and starts with an introduction into quantum chaos and its relationship to classical chaos. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Harald Markum , Willibald Plessas , Rainer Pullirsch , Bianka Sengl , Robert F. Wagenbrunn

Lattice simulations of hadronic structure are now reaching a level where they are able to not only complement, but also provide guidance to current and forthcoming experimental programmes at, e.g. Jefferson Lab, COMPASS/CERN and FAIR/GSI.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 J. M. Zanotti

Charge balance functions, which identify balancing particle-antiparticle pairs on a statistical basis, have been shown to be sensitive to whether hadronization is delayed by several fm/c in relativistic heavy ion collisions. Results from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Cheng , C. Gale , S. Jeon , S. Petriconi , S. Pratt , M. Skoby , V. Topor Pop , Q. -H. Zhang

Mini-proceedings of the ECT* Workshop, Hadronic Atoms and Kaonic Nuclei - Solved Puzzles, Open Problems and Future Challenges in Theory and Experiment, 12-16 October 2009

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-03-13 C. Curceanu , J. Marton

It is known that a finite-size homogeneous granular fluid develops an hydrodynamic-like instability when dissipation crosses a threshold value. This instability is analyzed in terms of modified hydrodynamic equations: first, a source term…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Soto , M. Mareschal , M. Malek Mansour

We derive the equation of state for hot nuclear matter using Walecka model in a nonperturbative formalism. We include here the vacuum polarisation effects arising from the nucleon and scalar mesons through a realignment of the vacuum. A…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Amruta Mishra , P. K. Panda , W. Greiner

The technological performances of metallic compounds are largely influenced by atomic ordering. Although there is a general consensus that successful theories of metallic systems should account for the quantum nature of the electronic glue,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Ezio Bruno , Francesco Mammano , Beniamino Ginatempo

In recent years, the investigation of chaos has become a bridge connecting gravity theory and quantum field theory, especially within the framework of gauge-gravity duality. In this work, we study holographically the chaos in the matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-07 Si-wen Li , Xun Chen

We attempt to describe the rapidity and transverse momentum spectra of strange as well as non-strange hadrons e.g. cascade,cascadebar, lambda , lambdabar, proton, protonbar,(omega+omegabar, Kaon, anti-Kaon and their ratios in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Saeed Uddin , Riyaz Ahmed Bhat , Inam-ul Bashir , Waseem Bashir , Jan Shabir Ahmad

The fluctuations in nonequilibrium systems are under intense theoretical and experimental investigation. Topical ``fluctuation relations'' describe symmetries of the statistical properties of certain observables, in a variety of models and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-08 Lamberto Rondoni , Carlos Mejia-Monasterio

We discuss the relevance of chaotic scattering in heavy--ion reactions at energies around the Coulomb barrier. A model in two and three dimensions which takes into account rotational degrees of freedom is discussed both classically and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Baldo , E. G. Lanza , A. Rapisarda

Here I will present an introduction to the results that have been recently obtained in constraint optimization of random problems using statistical mechanics techniques. After presenting the general results, in order to simplify the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Giorgo Parisi

The non-Abelian analog of electrical conductivity at high temperature has previously been known only at leading logarithmic order: that is, neglecting effects suppressed only by an inverse logarithm of the gauge coupling. We calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-16 Peter Arnold , Laurence G. Yaffe