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Motivated by the coupling unification problem, we propose a novel extension of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. One of the predictions of this extension is existence of new states neutral under SU(3)_c X SU(2)_w but charged under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Zurab Kakushadze

Intersecting D-brane models in string theory can naturally support the gauge and matter content of left-right symmetric extensions of the Standard Model with gauge symmetry SU(3)_c x SU(2)_L x SU(2)_R x U(1)_{B-L}. Considering such models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 Ralph Blumenhagen

In the minimal supersymmetric standard model, the three gauge couplings appear to unify at a mass scale near $2 \times 10^{16}$ GeV. We investigate the possibility that intermediate scale particle thresholds modify the running couplings so…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Stephen P. Martin , Pierre Ramond

Spontaneous breaking of inter-family (horizontal) gauge symmetries can be at the origin of the mass hierarchy between the fermion families. The corresponding gauge bosons have flavor-nondiagonal couplings which generically induce the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-14 Zurab Berezhiani , Benedetta Belfatto

Some versions of the electroweak SU(3)$_L\otimesU(1)_X$ models cannot be treated within perturbation theory at energies of few TeV. An extended version for these models is proposed which is perturbative even at TeV scale posing no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Alex G. Dias

A simple alternative to the usual Pati-Salam model is proposed. The model allows quarks and leptons to be unified with gauge group $SU(4) \otimes SU(2)_L \otimes SU(2)_R$ at a remarkably low scale of about 1 TeV. Neutrino masses in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Foot

We consider $SU(3)_{C}\times SU(2)_{AL}\times SU(2)_{BL}\times U(1)_{Y}$ as the low-energy subgroup of supersymmetric $SU(3)^{6}$ unification. This may imply small deviations from quark-lepton universality at the TeV scale, as allowed by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Qing-Hong Cao , Shao-Long Chen , Ernest Ma , G. Rajasekaran

We construct a six-dimensional gauge-Higgs unification model with the enlarged gauge group of $E_6$ on $S^2/Z_2$ orbifold compactification. The standard model particle contents and gauge symmetry are obtained by utilizing a monopole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Takaaki Nomura

We propose a solution to the recent $W$ mass measurement by embedding the Standard Model within $E_6$ models. The presence of a new $U(1)$ group shifts the $W$ boson mass at the tree level and introduces a new gauge boson $Z^{\prime}$ which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-19 Vernon Barger , Cash Hauptmann , Peisi Huang , Wai-Yee Keung

This paper includes two main parts. In the first part, we present generalized gauge models based on SU(3)_C x SU(4)_L x U(1)_X (3-4-1) gauge group with arbitrary electric charge of leptons. The mixing matrix of neutral gauge bosons is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-13 H. N. Long , L. T. Hue , D. V. Loi

A scenario of SO(10) grand unified theory (GUT) proposed by one of the authors is extended to E_6 unification. This gives realistic quark and lepton mass matrices. In neutrino sector, the model reproduces large mixing angle (LMA) MSW…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Masako Bando , Nobuhiro Maekawa

A supersymmetric model with two copies of the Standard Model gauge groups is constructed in the gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking scenario. The supersymmetry breaking messengers are in a simple form. The Standard Model is obtained after…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-03 J. G. Körner , Chun Liu

The gauge coupling unification is investigated at the classical level under the assumptions that the gauge symmetry breaking chain is $E_8\to E_7\times U_1 \to E_6\times U_1 \to SO_{10}\times U_1 \to SU_5 \times U_1 \to SU_3 \times SU_2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-17 Konstantin Stepanyantz

We discuss a supersymmetric extension of the standard model with an extra U(1) gauge symmetry. In this model, the proton stability is guaranteed by the gauge symmetry without invoking R parity. The gauge symmetry breakdown automatically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mayumi Aoki , Noriyuki Oshimo

The Exceptional Supersymmetric Standard Model (E$_6$SSM) provides a low energy alternative to the MSSM, with an extra gauged U(1)$_N$ symmetry, solving the $\mu$-problem of the MSSM. Inspired by the possible embedding into an E$_6$ GUT, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 P. Athron , S. F. King , D. J. Miller , S. Moretti , R. Nevzorov

I review the unification of gauge couplings of strong, weak and electro-magnetic interactions. I start by recalling the history of the most important prediction of low-energy supersymmetry: the correct value of the weak mixing angle tied to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Goran Senjanovic

A discrete R-symmetry often appears as an exact gauge symmetry in the low energy effective theory of superstring theories. We search for such discrete R-symmetries from a phenomenological point of view and find that Z_{9R} and Z_{18R} are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Kiichi Kurosawa , Nobuhito Maru , T. Yanagida

We propose the $SU(3)_C\times SU(3)_L\times U(1)_X$ model arising from $SU(6)$ breaking. One family of the Standard Model (SM) fermions arises from two $\bar{6}$ representations and one $15$ representation of $SU(6)$ gauge symmetry. To…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-23 Tianjun Li , Junle Pei , Fangzhou Xu , Wenxing Zhang

Left-right symmetric gauge theory presents a minimal paradigm to accommodate massive neutrinos with all known conserved symmetries duly gauged. The work presented here is based on the argument that the see-saw mechanism does not force the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-02 Urjit A. Yajnik

We present a new supersymmetric version of the SU(3) otimes U(1) gauge model using a more economic content of particles. The model has a smaller set of free parameters than other possibilities considered before. The MSSM can be seen as an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Rodolfo A. Diaz , R. Martinez , J. Mira , J. Alexis Rodriguez
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