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We study the dynamics of the chiral phase transition at finite chemical potential in the Gross-Neveu model in the leading order in large-N approximation. We consider evolutions starting in local thermal equilibrium in the massless unbroken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 Alan Chodos , Fred Cooper , Anupam Singh , Wenjin Mao

It is widely believed that chiral symmetry is restored not only at high temperatures, but also at high nuclear densities. The drop of the order parameter of the chiral phase transition, the chiral condensate, with density has indeed been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-30 Ulrich Mosel

At zero chemical potential mu, the order of the temperature-driven quark-hadron transition depends on the quark masses m_{u,d} and m_s. Along a critical line bounding the region of first-order chiral transitions in the (m_{u,d},m_s) plane,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 Philippe de Forcrand , Owe Philipsen

We study patterns of chiral symmetry breaking at zero temperature and its subsequent restoration at nonzero temperature within the $SU(3)_{r} \times SU(3)_{\ell}$ linear sigma model. Gap equations for the masses of the scalar and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 J. T. Lenaghan , D. H. Rischke , J. Schaffner-Bielich

We provide numerical evidence that the thermal QCD crossover turns into a first order transition in the presence of large enough magnetic background fields. The critical endpoint is found to be located between $eB = 4$ GeV$^2$ (where the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-03-14 Massimo D'Elia , Lorenzo Maio , Francesco Sanfilippo , Alfredo Stanzione

This is a brief summary of topics that were presented as lectures within the programme "New Frontiers in QCD 2010" at the Yukawa Institute of Theoretical Physics in Kyoto. The basic subject is phases and symmetry breaking patterns as they…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-10 Wolfram Weise

The phase structure of the Polyakov loop-extended chiral quark-meson model is explored in a nonperturbative approach, beyond a mean-field approximation, in the presence of a magnetic field. We show that by including meson fluctuations one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 V. Skokov

We show that the strong coupling limit of d-dimensional quantum electrodynamics with $2^{d}/2^{[d/2]}$ flavors of fermions can be mapped onto the s=1/2 quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet in d-1 space dimensions. The staggered N\'eel order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Gordon Semenoff

Schwinger-Dyson equations are used to study spontaneous chiral and parity symmetry breaking of three dimensional quantum electrodynamics with two-component fermions. This theory admits a topological photon mass that explicitly breaks parity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-21 P. M. Lo , E. S. Swanson

In the previous work, we have shown that the SU(2) chiral symmetry recovered above the critical temperature gives a strong constraint on the Dirac eigenvalue spectrum and this constraint is strong enough for a set of anomalous U(1) chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-12-06 Sinya Aoki , Hidenori Fukaya , Yusuke Taniguchi

Certain approximate solutions of the continuum Schwinger-Dyson Equations (SDEs) predict chiral symmetry breaking in the 3d Thirring model when the number of fermion flavors N_f<4.32 whereas others predict symmetry breaking for all N_f. Our…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Stavros Christofi , Simon Hands , Costas Strouthos

Based on the AdS/CFT correspondence we study the breaking of the chiral symmetry in QCD using a simple five dimensional model. The model gives definite predictions for the spectrum of vector mesons, their decay constants and interactions as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Leandro Da Rold , Alex Pomarol

QCD with three degenerate quark flavours at zero baryon density exhibits a first order thermal phase transition for small quark masses, which changes to a smooth crossover for some critical quark mass m^c_0, i.e. the chiral critical point.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Philippe de Forcrand , Owe Philipsen

This paper offers a comprehensive overview of recent technological advancements concerning the critical point of chiral phase transition, with a particular focus on Effective Field. Theories in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). It delves into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-09 Jingxu Wu , Congyu Li , Yan Wang , Tuerdi Wumaier

We study the effects of the interaction between the Chiral condensate and the Polyakov loop on the chiral transition within an effective Lagrangian. We find that the effects of the interaction change the order of the phase transition when…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Sanatan Digal

We show how the functional renormalization group can be applied to a study of chiral symmetry breaking in QCD. We discuss the running gauge coupling at finite temperature for QCD. For scales smaller than the corresponding temperature, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jens Braun

The study of the O(N) model at nonzero temperature is presented applying the auxiliary field method, which allows to obtain a continuous transformation between the linear and the nonlinear version of the model. In case of explicitly broken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-11 Elina Seel

Phase diagram of QCD with Wilson fermions for various numbers of flavors $N_F$ is discussed. Our simulations mainly performed on a lattice with the temporal size $N_t =4$ indicate the following: The chiral phase transition is of first order…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Y. Iwasaki

Reducing a 3-dimensional Chern-Simons term by a symmetry yields other topologically interesting structures. Specifically, reducing by radial symmetry results in a 1-dimensional quantum mechanical model, which has recently been used in an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 R. Jackiw , S. -Y. Pi

We present updated results on chiral phase structure in (2+1)-flavor ($N_f$=2+1) and 3-flavor ($N_f=3$) QCD based on the simulations using Highly Improved Staggered Quarks on lattices with temporal extent $N_\tau$ =6 at vanishing baryon…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-14 Heng-Tong Ding , Prasad Hegde