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We review the origin of soft supersymmetry-breaking terms in N=1 supergravity models of particle physics. We first consider general formulae for those terms in general models with a hidden sector breaking supersymmetry at an intermediate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 A. Brignole , L. E. Ibañez , C. Muñoz

In the present review we show that renormalizations in a softly broken SUSY gauge theory are not independent but directly follow from those of an unbroken or rigid theory. This is a consequence of a treatment of a softly broken theory as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 D. I. Kazakov

The status of the gaugino condensation as the source of supersymmetry breaking is reexamined. It is argued that one cannot have stable minima with broken supersymmetry in models where the dilaton is coupled only linearly to the gaugino…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Z. Lalak , A. Niemeyer , H. P. Nilles

We study the spontaneous breaking of discrete symmetries in theories with broken gauge symmetry. The intended application is to CP breaking in theories with gauged flavor symmetries, but the analysis described here is preliminary. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas Appelquist , Yang Bai , Maurizio Piai

The gauge symmetry of the Ginzburg-Landau theory for two-gap superconductors is analyzed in this letter. We argue that the existence of two different phases, associated with the two independent scalar Higgs fields, explicitly breaks the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-08-11 Miguel C. N. Fiolhais , Joseph L. Birman

We introduce a $N=1$ supergravity model with a very simple hidden sector coupled to the electroweak gauge and Higgs sectors of the MSSM. At the classical level, supersymmetry and $SU(2)\times U(1)$ are both spontaneously broken, with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-16 Hui Luo , Fabio Zwirner

In this paper we consider the problem of spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in $N=4$ supergravity interacting with vector multiplets. We start with the ordinary version of such model with the scalar field geometry $SU(1,1)/U(1)\otimes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 V. A. Tsokur , Yu. M. Zinoviev

We explore the possibility of gauge mediation in a paradigm whereby supersymmetry is posited to be an accidental symmetry of Nature and the Standard Model fields are composite bound states that emerge from a conformal field theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 Hock-Seng Goh , Siew-Phang Ng , Nobuchika Okada

We consider the phenomenological consequences of fixing compactification moduli. In the simplest KKLT constructions, stabilization of internal dimensions is rather soft: weak scale masses for moduli are generated, and are of order m_\sigma…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Andrei Linde , Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive

Recently, conceptually new physics beyond the Standard Model has been proposed by Georgi, where a new physics sector becomes conformal and provides "unparticle" which couples to the Standard Model sector through higher dimensional operators…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 Tatsuru Kikuchi

The soft masses due to SUSY breaking, mediated by gauge fields, are computed for generic matter in quiver gauge theories.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-20 Roberto Auzzi , Amit Giveon , Sven Bjarke Gudnason

Using the flux compactification scenario in a generic supergravity model we construct a set of conditions which are necessary to generate de-Sitter or anti de-Sitter vacua for appropriate choices of the parameters in superpotential. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-30 Debottam Das , Joydip Mitra , Sudipto Paul Chowdhury , Soumitra SenGupta

The unification of gauge couplings suggests that there is an underlying (supersymmetric) unification of the strong, electromagnetic and weak interactions. The prediction of the unification scale may be the first quantitative indication that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 D. Ghilencea , M. Lanzagorta , G. G. Ross

We study the interplay between the spontaneous breaking of a global symmetry of the Higgs sector and gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking, in the framework of a supersymmetric model with global SU(3) symmetry. In addition to solving the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-19 Anna Kaminska , Stephane Lavignac

It is proposed that supergravity unified models contain in addition to the hidden and the visible sectors, a third sector which contains exotic matter with couplings to the fields of both the visible and the hidden sectors. After…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-02 Pran Nath

A review of the soft supersymmetry-breaking parameters and the $\mu$ term arising in superstring models is performed paying special attention to their phenomenological implications. In particular, the violation of the scalar mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Munoz

We show that a quantum-mechanical N=2 supersymmetry is hidden in 4d mass spectrum of any gauge invariant theories with extra dimensions. The N=2 supercharges are explicitly constructed in terms of differential forms. The analysis can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 C. S. Lim , Tomoaki Nagasawa , Makoto Sakamoto , Hidenori Sonoda

Strong, electromagnetic, and weak forces were unified in the Standard Model (SM) with spontaneous gauge symmetry breaking. These forces were further conjectured to be unified in a simple Lie group gauge interaction in the Grand Unification…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-02 Juven Wang

In this paper we discuss the issues of supersymmetry breaking and moduli stabilization within the context of E_8 x E_8 heterotic orbifold constructions and, in particular, we focus on the class of "mini-landscape" models. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-24 Ben Dundee , Stuart Raby , Alexander Westphal

We consider the evolution of perturbed cosmological spacetime with multiple scalar fields in Einstein gravity. A complete set of scalar-type perturbation equations is presented in a gauge-ready form, and we derived the closed set of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Hwang , H. Noh
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