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Related papers: Multiplicity Distributions and Rapidity Gaps

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Computing the similarity between two probability distributions is a recurring theme across control. We introduce a unified family of distances between the probability distributions of two random variables that is based on the discrepancy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-03 Alexandros E. Tzikas , Arec Jamgochian , Nazim Kemal Ure , Mykel J. Kochenderfer , Stephen P. Boyd

Numerical continuation techniques are powerful tools that have been extensively used to identify particular solutions of nonlinear dynamical systems and enable trajectory design in chaotic astrodynamics problems such as the Circular…

Space Physics · Physics 2024-05-30 Giacomo Acciarini , Nicola Baresi , David J. B. Lloyd , Dario Izzo

Jet substructure observables are crucial for exploring the effects of the hot, dense medium and differentiating between quark and gluon jets. In this paper, we investigate the modification of jet shape by calculating the differential girth…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-28 Si-Yu Tang , Wei Zhang , Wen-Di Deng , Cheng-De Tian , Fan Yang , Ren-Zhuo Wan

The recent PHENIX mid-rapidity measurements of multiplicity distributions for centrality bins are analyzed in the framework of superposition models. A simple superposition of pp events is shown to disagree with the heavy ion data for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-23 K. Fialkowski , R. Wit

The study of the high-multiplicity pp events has become important because we need to understand the origin of the fluid-like features which have been found in such small systems. In this work we concentrate on the radial flow signatures. To…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-17 Antonio Ortiz , Gyula Bencédi , Héctor Bello , Satyajit Jena

I explore many aspects of jet substructure at the Large Hadron Collider, ranging from theoretical techniques for jet calculations, to phenomenological tools for better searches with jets, to software for implementing and comparing such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Christopher K. Vermilion

A novel particle merging algorithm for rarefied gas dynamics simulations is proposed that can conserve arbitrary velocity and spatial moments of the particle distribution via solving a non-negative least squares problem. An extension that…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-04-02 Georgii Oblapenko , Manuel Torrilhon

Multiplicity fluctuations are studied both globaly (in terms of high-order moments) and locally (in terms of small phase-space intervals). The ratio of cumulant factorial to factorial moments of the charged-particle multiplicity…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-30 W. Kittel , S. V. Chekanov , D. J. Mangeol , W. J. Metzger

A generalization of the Drude model is studied. On the one hand, the free motion of the particles is allowed to be sub- or superdiffusive; on the other hand, the distribution of the time delay between collisions is allowed to have a long…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Hermann Schulz-Baldes

Symmetry reduced three-disk and five-disk systems are studied in a microwave setup. Using harmonic inversion the distribution of the imaginary parts of the resonances is determined. With increasing opening of the systems, a spectral gap is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-02 S. Barkhofen , T. Weich , A. Potzuweit , H. -J. Stoeckmann , U. Kuhl , M. Zworski

The effective, fast transport of matter through porous media is often characterized by complex dispersion effects. To describe in mathematical terms such situations, instead of a simple macroscopic equation (as in the classical Darcy's…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Surendra Nepal , Vishnu Raveendran , Michael Eden , Rainey Lyons , Adrian Muntean

Hadronic jets are extremely abundant at the LHC, and testing QCD in various corners of phase-space is important to understand backgrounds and some specific signatures of new physics. In this article, various measurements aiming at probing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-20 Mario Campanelli

The LHC data have unveiled unexpected features in proton-proton (pp) collisions, namely, collective-like behavior and strangeness enhancement. Originally, these new effects were discovered only in high-multiplicity pp collisions. However,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-03 Jesús Eduardo Muñoz Méndez , Antonio Ortiz

We investigate the role discrete clumps embedded in an astrophysical jet play on the jet's morphology and line emission characteristics. By varying clumps' size, density, position, and velocity, we cover a range of parameter space motivated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Kristopher Yirak , Ed Schroeder , Adam Frank , Andrew J. Cunningham

High-luminosity modern accelerators, like the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at BNL and Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, inherently have event pile-up scenarios which significantly contribute to physics events as a background.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-01 P. Garg , D. K. Mishra

The LHCb detector with its unique pseudorapidity coverage allows to perform soft-QCD measurements in the kinematic forward region where QCD models have large uncertainties. Selected analyses related to soft-Diffraction will be summarised in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-10-09 Marco Meissner

We overview a series of recent works addressing numerical simulations of partial differential equations in the presence of some elements of randomness. The specific equations manipulated are linear elliptic, and arise in the context of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Claude Le Bris , Frederic Legoll

A study of the first four moments (mean, variance, skewness, and kurtosis) and their products ($\kappa\sigma^{2}$ and $S\sigma$) of the net-charge and net-proton distributions in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{\rm s_{NN}}$ = 7.7-200 GeV from…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-11 Terence J. Tarnowsky , Gary D. Westfall

We study the phenomena associated with the low-velocity impact of two solid discs of equal size using a cell model of brittle solids. The fragment ejection exhibits a jet-like structure the direction of which depends on the impact…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 F. Kun , H. J. Herrmann

Rapidity gaps have been studied in well separated completely symmetric 3 jet events from hadronic Z decays to search for colour singlet exchange. Asymmetries in particle flow and angular separation, defined with respect to the inter-jet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Swagato Banerjee
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