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Related papers: Photon Structure: QCD Treatment and Parton Densiti…

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Radiotherapy is one of the main methods in the successful treatment of cancer. The tumor is irradiated with photons or charged particles (e.g. protons), and in the case of massive charged particles, the treatment results in less unnecessary…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-03-20 Monika Varga-Kofarago

Photon structure functions in supersymmetric QCD are investigated in terms of the parton model where squark contributions are evaluated. We calculate the eight virtual photon structure functions by taking the discontinuity of the squark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Yoshio Kitadono , Ryo Sahara , Tsuneo Uematsu , Yutaka Yoshida

In this thesis we explore a diverse array of issues that strike at the inherently nonperturbative structure of hadrons at momenta below the QCD confinement scale. In so doing, we mainly seek a better control over the partonic substructure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-26 T. J. Hobbs

I review the problem of parton saturation and its implications through three in principal different approaches, but somewhat related: saturation in a geometrical approach, QCD saturation through the Color Glass Condensate and shadowing in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. G. Ferreiro

An overview of the current data and phenomenology on the structure of the photon and an outline of some opportunities available in the medium term future.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 J. M. Butterworth

A review is presented on all higher order QCD corrections to deep inelastic structure functions. The implications of these corrections for polarized and unpolarized deep inelastic lepton-hadron scattering will be discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. L. van Neerven

Parton evolution with the rapidity essentially is a branching diffusion process. We describe the fluctuations of the density of partons which affect the properties of QCD scattering amplitudes at moderately high energies. We arrive at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-22 Stephane Munier

We review the latest information that is available about the parton distributions of the proton, paying particular attention to the determination of the gluon. We briefly describe the various processes that have been advocated to be a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Martin

Measurements of the QED structure of the photon based on the reaction ee --> ee \gamma(*)(P^2)\gamma*(Q^2) --> ee mumu are discussed. This review is an update of the discussion of the results on the QED structure of the photon presented in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Richard Nisius

We outline the basic properties of a pertubative QCD factorization formalism that maintains exact over-all kinematics in both the initial and final states. Such a treatment requires the use of non-perturbative factors that depend on all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. C. Rogers

It may be possible to derive a constituent approximation for bound states in QCD using hamiltonian light-front field theory. Cutoffs that violate explicit gauge invariance and Lorentz covariance must be employed. A similarity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert J. Perry

Collider data can play an important role in determining the parton distribution functions of the nucleon. I outline a formalism which makes it possible to use next-to-leading order calculations in such an extraction, while minimizing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 David A. Kosower

Parton distribution functions (DFs) have long been recognised as key measures of hadron structure. Today, theoretical prediction of such DFs is becoming possible using diverse methods for continuum and lattice analyses of strong interaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-12 Yang Yu , Craig D. Roberts

Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) have emerged as a powerful framework for exploring the internal structure of hadrons in terms of their partonic constituents. Over the past three decades, the field has witnessed significant…

Photonic crystals are characterized by a spatial modulation of the dielectric constant on the length scale of the wavelength of light giving rise to energy ranges where light cannot propagate through the crystal - the photonic band gap.…

Spin-dependent parton distributions in the polarized virtual photon are investigated in QCD up to the next-to-leading order (NLO). In the case $\Lambda^2 \ll P^2 \ll Q^2$, where $-Q^2$ ($-P^2$) is the mass squared of the probe (target)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ken Sasaki , Tsuneo Uematsu

In this article aspects of photon-photon physics related to the structure of real and virtual photons are reviewed. A re-calculation of the virtual photon-photon box is performed and some discrepancies in the literature are clarified. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 I. Schienbein

Photonic crystals are extremely sensitive to structural disorder even to the point of completely losing their functionalities. While on one side this can be detrimental for applications in traditional optical devices, on the other side, it…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-20 P. D. Garcia , R. Sapienza , C. Toninelli , C. Lopez , D. S. Wiersma

The proton's transverse polarization structure is examined in terms of the Lorentz-covariant Pauli-Lubanski vector in QCD. We find that there are contributions from leading, subleading, and next-to-subleading partonic contributions in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Xiangdong Ji , Xiaonu Xiong , Feng Yuan

Parton distributions are constructed in a statistical physical picture of the nucleon. The chiral properties of QCD lead to strong relations between quarks and antiquarks distributions and the importance of the Pauli exclusion principle is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacques Soffer