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In addition to the well-known quantum chromodynamical theta angle, we show that the Standard Model has another theta angle which is invariant under arbitrary chiral rotations of quarks and leptons. The new theta angle can be identified with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-25 James Brister , Bingwei Long , Longjie Ran , Muhammad Shahzad , Zheng Sun , Yingpei Zou

We demonstrate that next generation high-energy neutrino telescopes may reveal the existence of interactions induced by standard model electroweak instantons. The energy spectrum, the angular distribution, and the quark and lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Tao Han , Dan Hooper

The article describes a new approach to obtaining the energy-momentum tensor of electromagnetic field in medium without the use of Maxwell's equations and Poynting theorem. The energy-momentum tensor has new qualities and consequences. Its…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-04-13 Yurii A. Spirichev

An extension of the gauge group $SU(2)_L\otimes U(1)_Y$ of the standard model to the symmetry group $SU(4)_L\otimes U(1)_X$ (3-4-1 for short) is presented. The model does not contain exotic electric charges and anomaly cancellation is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Luis A. Sanchez , Luis A. Wills-Toro , Jorge I. Zuluaga

The four LEP experiments and the SLD detector have measured the Z partial widths for Z decays into b and c quarks and the corresponding forward-backward asymmetries at centre-of-mass energies close to the Z boson mass. The results yield a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Wolfgang Liebig

Effects of electroweak phase transition (EWPT) in balance between baryon excess and the excess of stable quarks of new generation is studied. With the conservation of SU(2) symmetry and other quantum numbers, it makes possible sphaleron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-20 Arnab Chaudhuri , Maxim Yu. Khlopov

We explore models where single new exotic states interact with the Standard Model through an asymmetric Standard Model portal with couplings to at least one quark and one lepton. All effective operators up to dimension six where such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-11 Linda M. Carpenter , Katherine Schwind , Taylor Murphy

We apply a recently proposed mechanism -- in which an SU(3) symmetry predicts the weak mixing angle -- to construct realistic theories with composite quarks and leptons at a TeV. Although the models are strongly coupled, they are reliably…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Savas Dimopoulos , David Elazzar Kaplan

We introduce four fundamental quantum numbers based on the $D_4$ root system, giving a unified description of quarks and leptons. These numbers will make it possible to define electric charge in a simple way. By postulating a fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-25 Henrik Jansson

We study the properties of vectorlike fermions that have the same gauge charges as the Standard Model lepton doublets, but opposite lepton number. These antileptons undergo decays mediated by heavier scalar leptoquarks, while the symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-25 Innes Bigaran , Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Alessandro Russo

The possibilities to measure lepton forward--backward asymmetries at the LHC in the reaction pp(qqbar) --> l+l- are studied for dilepton events with masses above 400 GeV. It is shown that such measurements allow accurate tests of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-07-09 Michael Dittmar

We consider a version of special relativity assuming that the metric in inertial frames is conformally pseudoeuclidean and depends on some scalar field with zero vacuum average. Applying this modified special relativity to the theory of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir I. Kruglov

The problem of a calculation of parameters of the Standard Model is considered in the framework of the compensation approach. Conditions for a spontaneous generation of effective interactions of fundamental fields are shown to lead to sets…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-23 Boris A. Arbuzov , Ivan V. Zaitsev

The status of the precision tests of the electroweak interactions is reviewed in this paper. An emphasis is put on the Standard Model analysis based on measurements at LEP/SLC and the Tevatron. The results of the measurements of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Arif Akhundov

The gauge group of strong and electroweak interactions in Nature could be any of the four that share the same Lie algebra, $SU(3)_c\times SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y/Z_p\equiv G_p$ with $Z_p=\left\{Z_6,Z_3,Z_2,Z_1\right\}$. Each of these cases…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-05 Rodrigo Alonso , Despoina Dimakou , Mia West

In the framework of the recently proposed electroweak theory on a Planck lattice, we are able to solve approximately the lattice Dyson equation for the fermion self-energy functions, and obtain the ratio between the masses of the $t-$ and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 She-Sheng Xue , Giuliano Preparata

Experimental data on the production of kaons and antikaons in heavy ion collisions at relativistic energies are reviewed with respect to in-medium effects. The $K^-/K^+$ ratios measured in nucleus-nucleus collisions are 1 - 2 orders of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-26 P. Senger

In the framework of the recently proposed electroweak theory on a Planck lattice, we are able to solve approximately the lattice Dyson equation for the fermion self-energy functions and show that the large difference of charged lepton and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-03-02 She-Sheng Xue , Giuliano Preparata

We consider a minimal Lee-Wick (LW) extension to the Standard Model in which the fields providing the most important contributions to the cancellation of quadratic divergences are the lightest. Partners to the SU(2) gauge bosons, Higgs, top…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christopher D. Carone , Richard F. Lebed

The problem of mass generation is addressed by a Gaussian variational method for the minimal left-right symmetric model of electroweak interactions. Without any scalar bidoublet, the Gaussian effective potential is shown to have a minimum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Fabio Siringo , Luca Marotta