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The naturalness of electroweak scale in the models of type-I seesaw mechanism with ${\cal O}(1)$ Yukawa couplings requires TeV scale masses for the fermion singlets. In this case, the tiny neutrino masses have to arise from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-27 Pratik Chattopadhyay , Ketan M. Patel

We describe a lattice simulation of the masses and decay constants of the lowest-lying vector and axial resonances, and the electroweak S parameter, in an SU(3) gauge theory with $N_f = 2$ and 6 fermions in the fundamental representation.…

Fermion masses and mixing angles including that of neutrinos are studied in a model with symmetry group SUSY $SO(10)\times \Delta (48) \times U(1)$. Universality of Yukawa coupling of superfields is assumed. The resulting texture of mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. C. Chou , Y. L. Wu

We introduce a $CP$ symmetric model where masses of fermions are given by dimensional-5 operators, and $CP$ is spontaneously broken at TeV scale. The unique feature of the model is that new $CP$ symmetric gauge sector coexists with new $CP$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-04 Gauhar Abbas

We formulate a viable low-scale seesaw model, where the masses for the standard model (SM) charged fermions lighter than the top quark emerge from a universal seesaw mechanism mediated by charged vectorlike fermions. The small light active…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Juan Marchant González , U. J. Saldaña-Salazar

An ${\rm SU}(8)$ theory was previously found to be the minimal simple gauge group where all three-generational Standard Model (SM) fermions can be nontrivially embedded. It is maximally broken into a subgroup of ${\rm SU}(8)\to {\cal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-30 Ning Chen , Zhiyuan Chen , Zhanpeng Hou , Zhaolong Teng , Bin Wang

We investigate the landscape of constraints on MeV-GeV scale, hidden U(1) forces with nonzero axial-vector couplings to Standard Model fermions. While the purely vector-coupled dark photon, which may arise from kinetic mixing, is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-24 Yonatan Kahn , Gordan Krnjaic , Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , Tim M. P. Tait

We address intermediate scales within a class of string models. The intermediate scales occur due to the SM singlets S_i acquiring non-zero VEVs due to radiative breaking; the mass-square (m_i)^2 of S_i is driven negative at mu_{RAD} due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 G. Cleaver , M. Cvetic , J. R. Espinosa , L. Everett , P. Langacker

Motivated by the fact that the Higgs is not seen, we have proposed a version of the standard model where the scalar doublet is replaced by a vector doublet and its neutral member forms a nonvanishing condensate. Gauge fields are coupled to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-23 G. Cynolter , G. Pocsik

We propose a quark-lepton symmetric Pati-Salam (PS) model based on the gauge group $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times SU(4)_C$ with an $E_6$-inspired particle spectrum which naturally accommodates a multi-TeV leptoquark gauge boson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-13 K. S. Babu , Sumit Biswas , Shaikh Saad

A model of dark matter (DM) that communicates with the Standard Model (SM) exclusively through suppressed dimension five operator is discussed. The SM is augmented with a symmetry $U(1)_X \otimes Z_2$, where $U(1)_X$ is gauged and broken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Basabendu Barman , Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Bohdan Grzadkowski

The discovery of Standard-Model like Higgs at 125 GeV may raise more questions than the answers it provides. In particular, the hierarchy problem remains unsolved, and the Standard Model Higgs quartic self-coupling becomes negative below…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-08 Ash Arsenault , Kivanc Y. Cingiloglu , Mariana Frank

Recently a new dynamical symmetry breaking model of electroweak interactions was proposed based on interacting fermions. Two fermions of different SU(2) representations form a symmetry breaking condensate and generate the lepton and quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Cynolter , E. Lendvai

We study the electroweak and $U(1)^{'}$ symmetry breaking patterns in models with the particle content of supersymmetric $E_{6}$, including standard model singlets $S$ and exotic quarks $D,~\bar{D}$. Motivated by free fermionic string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul Langacker , Jing Wang

In supersymmetric models whose gauge group includes an additional U(1) factor at the TeV scale, broken by the VEV of an standard model singlet S, the parameter space can accommodate a very light neutralino not ruled out experimentally. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 B. de Carlos , J. R. Espinosa

We study small oscillations of the order parameter in weakly and strongly paired superconductors driven slightly out of equilibrium, in the collisionless approximation. While it was known for quite some time that the amplitude of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-08-22 V. Gurarie

In an attempt to uncover any underlying physics in the standard model (SM), we suggest a $\mu$--$\tau$ power law in the lepton sector, such that relatively large 13 mixing angle with bi-large ones can be derived. On the basis of this, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-18 Y. H. Ahn

In this paper, we show an explicit way to realize a TeV-scale vector leptoquark from the Pati-Salam (PS) unification with extra vectorlike families. The leptoquark mass is constrained to be heavier than PeV-scale by the measurement of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-13 Syuhei Iguro , Junichiro Kawamura , Shohei Okawa , Yuji Omura

The gauge symmetry breaking in some versions of 3-3-1 models can be implemented dynamically because at the scale of a few TeVs the $U(1)_X$ coupling constant becomes strong. In this work we consider the dynamical symmetry breaking in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Doff , A. A. Natale

Scanning tunnelling microscopy and low energy electron diffraction show a dimerization-like reconstruction in the one-dimensional atomic chains on Bi(114) at low temperatures. While one-dimensional systems are generally unstable against…