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We obtain the exact energy spectrum of nonuniform mass particles for a collection of Hamiltonians in a three-dimensional approach to a quantum dot. By considering a set of generalized Schr\"odinger equations with different orderings between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-27 R. M. Lima , H. R. Christiansen

We revisit the derivation of the covariant two-body scalar-fermion equation with a Coulomb interaction, presented in a previous paper. We show that it can be given the formal aspect of a Dirac equation, but for the fact that the eigenvalue…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-18 Riccardo Giachetti , Emanuele Sorace

A systematic search for superintegrable quantum Hamiltonians describing the interaction between two particles with spin 0 and 1/2, is performed. We restrict to integrals of motion that are first-order (matrix) polynomials in the components…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-11 P. Winternitz , I. Yurdusen

For arbitrary Ising-like models of any dimension and Hamiltonians with a finite support with all possible multispin interactions and boundary conditions with a shift, the exact value of the free energy in the thermodynamic limit is obtained…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-16 Pavel V. Khrapov

A new variational basis with well-behaved local approximation properties and multiple output is proposed for Coulomb systems. The trial function has proper behaviour at all Coulomb centres. Nonlinear asymptotic parameters are introduced…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir S. Vanyashin

Strongly coupled quantum field theories in $(1+1)$ dimensions are notoriously hard to solve non-perturbatively. Variational methods, despite their success for quantum many-body physics on the lattice, have long lacked a natural ansatz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-14 Antoine Tilloy

The method of potential envelopes is used to analyse the bound-state spectrum of the Schroedinger Hamiltonian H = -Delta -v/(r+b), where v and b are positive. We established simple formulas yielding upper and lower energy bounds for all the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Richard L. Hall , Qutaibeh D. Katatbeh

We have derived a variational principle that defines the nonequilibrium steady-state transport across a correlated impurity mimicking, e.g., a quantum dot coupled to biased leads. This variational principle has been specialized to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-02-15 Nicola Lanatà

Consider a Hamiltonian system of type \[ -\Delta u=H_{v}(u,v),\ -\Delta v=H_{u}(u,v) \ \ \text{ in } \Omega, \qquad u,v=0 \text{ on } \partial \Omega \] where $H$ is a power-type nonlinearity, for instance $H(u,v)= |u|^p/p+|v|^q/q$, having…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-08 Denis Bonheure , Ederson Moreira dos Santos , Hugo Tavares

The Dirac equation for the Coulomb problem is restated by incorporating a nonlinear effective interaction into the Dirac Hamiltonian: one keeps the $1/r$ dependence for the Coulomb field, but the coupling constant is modified by a factor…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Bruce , J. Diaz-Valdes

A lower bound for the ground state energy of a one particle relativistic Hamiltonian - sometimes called no-pair operator - is provided.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Tix

A procedure for constructing bound state potentials is given. We show that, under the natural conditions imposed on a radial eigenvalue problem, the only special cases of the general central potential, which are exactly solvable and have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 N. Gurappa , Prasanta K. Panigrahi , T. Soloman Raju

Here we consider the following fractional Hamiltonian system \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \begin{aligned} (-\Delta)^{s} u&=H_v(u,v) \;\;&&\text{in}~\Omega,\\ (-\Delta)^{s} v&=H_u(u,v) &&\text{in}~\Omega,\\ u &= v = 0 &&\text{in} ~…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Weimin Zhang

The classical and quantum aspects of planar Coulomb interactions have been studied in detail. In the classical scenario, Action Angle Variables are introduced to handle relativistic corrections, in the scheme of time-independent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Subir Ghosh

We develop an approach in solving exactly the problem of three-body oscillators including general quadratic interactions in the coordinates for arbitrary masses and couplings. We introduce a unitary transformation of three independent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Abdeldjalil Merdaci , Ahmed Jellal

Spinless Salpeter equation for two bound particles is analyzed. We use the fact that in relativistic kinematics the spatial two particle relative momentum is relativistic invariant. Free particle hypothesis for the bound state is developed:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-18 Mikhail N. Sergeenko

The problem of finding superintegrable Hamiltonians and their integrals of motion can be reduced to solving a series of compatibility equations that result from the overdetermination of the commutator or Poisson bracket relations. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Ian Marquette , Anthony Parr

The U(1) Calogero-Sutherland Model with anti-periodic boundary condition is studied. This model is obtained by applying a vertical magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of one dimensional ring of particles. The trigonometric form of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Arindam Chakraborty , Subhankar Ray , J. Shamanna

We propose a Hamiltonian for a nonrelativistic spin 1/2 \QTR{it}{free} particle (e.g. an electron) and find that it contains information of its internal degrees of freedom in the rest coordinate system. We comment on the dynamical symmetry…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Bruce

The explicit semiclassical treatment of logarithmic perturbation theory for the bound-state problem within the framework of the radial Klein-Gordon equation with attractive real-analytic screened Coulomb potentials, contained time-component…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Dobrovolska , R. S. Tutik