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The so-called Unitary Gauge Puzzle is re-examined in the light of a set of gauge dependence identities discovered by Kobes, Kunstatter and Rebhan. The ``puzzle'' is discovered to arise as an artifact of the gauge-variant and off-shell…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. F. Kelly

We analyze gauge parameter dependence by using an algebraic method which relates the gauge parameter dependence of Green functions to an enlarged Slavnov-Taylor identity. In the course of the renormalization it turns out that gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Rainer Haeussling , Elisabeth Kraus

We show how the widely used concept of spontaneous symmetry breaking can be explained in causal perturbation theory by introducing a perturbative version of quantum gauge invariance. Perturbative gauge invariance, formulated exclusively by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Andreas Aste , Michael D"utsch , G"unter Scharf

In principle, observables as for example the sphaleron rate or the tunneling rate in a first-order phase transition are gauge-independent. However, in practice a gauge dependence is introduced in explicit perturbative calculations due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-09 Mathias Garny , Thomas Konstandin

We show that, despite of the reparametrization symmetry of the Lagrangian describing the interaction between a scalar field and gauge vector bosons, the dynamics of the Higgs mechanism is really affected by the representation gauge chosen…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-08 E. Di Grezia , S. Esposito , G. Salesi

In algebraic quantum field theory the (inverse) temperature is shown to be a macroscopic \textit{order parameter} to parametrize mutually disjoint thermal \textit{sectors} arising from the \textit{broken scale invariance} under…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Izumi Ojima

In this letter we explore the dependence on the gauge fixing condition of several quantities in the U(1) Higgs model at finite temperature and chemical potential. We compute the effective potential at the one loop level, using a gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Loewe , S. Mendizabal , R. A. Santos

The Higgs mechanism gives mass to Yang-Mills gauge bosons. According to the conventional wisdom, this happens through the spontaneous breaking of gauge symmetry. Yet, gauge symmetries merely reflect a redundancy in the state description and…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-04-05 Ward Struyve

We upper- and lower-bound the optimal precision with which one can estimate an unknown Hamiltonian parameter via measurements of Gibbs thermal states with a known temperature. The bounds depend on the uncertainty in the Hamiltonian term…

The problem of defining a gauge invariant effective potential with a strict energetic interpretation is examined in the context of spontaneously broken gauge theories. It is shown that such a potential can be defined in terms of a composite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 A. Duncan , Will Loinaz , R. S. Willey

A new class of renormalizable gauges is introduced that is particularly well suited to compute effective potentials in spontaneously broken gauge theories. It allows one to keep free gauge parameters when computing the effective potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Boris Kastening

We point out the necessity of resolving the apparent gauge dependence in the quantum corrections of cosmological observables for Higgs-like inflation models. We highlight the fact that this gauge dependence is due to the use of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-31 Ali Akil , Xi Tong

Broken gauge symmetries are typically restored at high temperature, and the leading-order result for the critical temperature $T_c$ was found many years ago by Weinberg and by Dolan and Jackiw. I find a simple expression for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-16 Peter Arnold

The gauge parameter dependence of the effective potential is determined by partial differential equations involving also the Higgs boson field expectation value. Solving these equations by the method of characteristics leads to complete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 N. K. Nielsen

Reparametrization invariance being treated as a gauge symmetry shows some specific peculiarities. We study these peculiarities both from a general point of view and on concrete examples. We consider the canonical treatment of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Fulop , D. M. Gitman , I. V. Tyutin

Gauge theories broken by a single Higgs field are known to have first-order phase transitions in temperature if $\lambda/g^2 \ll 1$, where $g$ is the gauge coupling and $\lambda$ the Higgs self-coupling. If the theory is extended from one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-16 Peter Arnold , David Wright

We present a gauge-invariant framework for bubble nucleation in theories with radiative symmetry breaking at high temperature. As a procedure, this perturbative framework establishes a practical, gauge-invariant computation of the leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-05 Johan Löfgren , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Philipp Schicho , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen

We study the parametrization and gauge dependences in the Higgs field coupled to gravity in the context of asymptotic safety. We use the exponential parametrization to derive the fixed points for the cosmological constant, Planck mass,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-14 Nobuyoshi Ohta , Masatoshi Yamada

A Feynman-Jensen version of the thermal variational principle is applied to hot gauge fields, Abelian as well as non-Abelian: scalar electrodynamics (without scalar self-coupling) and the gluon plasma. The perturbatively known self-energies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Y. Schröder , H. Schulz

The gap equation at finite temperature in the top-quark condensate scheme of electroweak symmetry breaking is proved to have the identical form in both the imaginary and the real time formalism of thermal field theory. By means of the gap…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Bang-Rong Zhou
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