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We study the dynamics of the chiral phase transition expected during the expansion of the quark-gluon plasma produced in a high energy hadron or heavy ion collision in the $O(4)$ linear sigma model to leading order in a large $N$ expansion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuval Kluger

We study the dynamics of the chiral phase transition expected during the expansion of the quark-gluon plasma produced in a high energy hadron or heavy ion collision, using the $O(4)$ linear sigma model in the mean field approximation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Yuval Kluger

We study the dynamics of the chiral phase transition expected during the expansion of the quark-gluon plasma produced in a high energy hadron or heavy ion collision, using the $O(4)$ linear sigma model in the mean field approximation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Y. Kluger , F. Cooper , E. Mottola , J. P. Paz , A. Kovner

We examine the non-equilibrium time evolution of the hadronic plasma produced in a relativistic heavy ion collision, assuming a spherical expansion into the vacuum. We study the $O(4)$ linear sigma model to leading order in a large-$N$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Melissa A. Lampert , John F. Dawson , Fred Cooper

We investigate the time evolution of a system of quarks interacting with sigma and pion fields starting from an initial configuration consisting of a tube of hot quark plasma undergoing a boost-invariant longitudinal expansion. We work…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Abdellatif Abada , Michael C. Birse

I sketch how long wavelength modes of the pion field can be amplified during the QCD phase transition. If nature had been kinder, and had made the pion mass significantly less than the critical temperature for the transition, then this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Krishna Rajagopal

We analyse the extension of Chiral Perturbation Theory to describe a meson gas out of thermal equilibrium. For that purpose, we let the pion decay constant be a time-dependent function and work within the Schwinger-Keldysh contour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 A. Gomez Nicola

Heavy-ion collisions performed in the beam energy range accessible by the NICA collider facility are expected to produce systems of extreme net-baryon densities and can thus reach yet unexplored regions of the QCD phase diagram. Here, one…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 Marlene Nahrgang , Christoph Herold

We apply the canonical quantum field theory based on the Liouville-von Neumann equation to the nonequilibrium linear sigma model. Particular emphasis is put on the mechanism for domain growth of disoriented chiral condensates due to long…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Sang Pyo Kim

We study the mechanism responsible for the onset of instabilities in a chiral phase transition at nonzero temperature and baryon chemical potential. As a low-energy effective model, we consider an expanding relativistic plasma of quarks…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. E. Aguiar , E. S. Fraga , T. Kodama

The D3/D7 system holographically describes an N=2 gauge theory which spontaneously breaks a chiral symmetry by the formation of a quark condensate in the presence of a magnetic field. At finite temperature it displays a first order phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-03 Nick Evans , Tigran Kalaydzhyan , Keun-young Kim , Ingo Kirsch

Following a relativistic heavy ion collision, the quark-gluon plasma produced eventually undergoes a chiral phase transition. We assume that during this phase transition one can describe the dynamics of the system by the linear $\sigma$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Melissa A. Lampert , Carmen Molina-Paris

Non-equilibrium features of a first order phase transition from the quark-gluon plasma to a hadronic gas in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are discussed. It is demonstrated that strong collective expansion may lead to the fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. N. Mishustin

Using the O(4) linear $\sigma$ model, we address the topic of non-equilibrium relaxation of an inhomogeneous initial configuration due to quantum and thermal fluctuations. The space-time evolution of an inhomogeneous fluctuation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 D. Boyanovsky , M. D'Attanasio , H. J. de Vega , R. Holman

We study the dynamical formation of disoriented chiral condensates in very high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions using Bjorken hydrodynamics and relativistic nucleation theory. It is the dynamics of the first order confinement phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph I. Kapusta , Axel P. Vischer

In this brief review we introduce the methods of quantum field theory out of equilibrium and study the non-equilibrium aspects of phase transitions. Specifically we critically study the picture of the ``slow-roll'' phase transition in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , R. Holman

We use the linear $\sigma$ model to analyse the dynamics of a disoriented chiral condensate. For idealized boundary conditions appropriate to high energy collisions, the problem can be reduced to a one dimensional one. The evolution of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. P. Blaizot , A. Krzywicki

The phase diagram of the Gross-Neveu (G-N) model in 2+1 dimensions as a function of chemical potential and temperature has a simple curve separating the broken symmetry and unbroken symmetry phases, with chiral symmetry being restored both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Fred Cooper , Van M. Savage

We determine the possible trajectories the universe may have followed in the QCD phase diagram during the QCD epoch. We focus on the roles of chiral symmetry breaking and pion condensation under high imbalances in lepton asymmetry. Adopting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-11 Osvaldo Ferreira , Eduardo S. Fraga , Maurício Hippert , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

We study the role of QCD plasma instabilities in non-equilibrium quark-gluon plasmas. First, we argue that such instabilities must drastically modify the "bottom-up" thermalization scenario for heavy-ion collisions. Second, we discuss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-16 Peter Arnold , Jonathan Lenaghan , Guy D. Moore
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