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Supersymmetric models with a strongly interacting superconformal hidden sector (HS) may drive soft SUSY breaking scalar masses, bilinear soft term B\mu and Higgs combinations m_{H_{u,d}}^2+\mu^2 to small values at some intermediate scale,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-30 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Dakotah Martinez

We study the cosmological constant problem in a three-dimensional N=2 supergravity theory with gauge group SU[2]_{global}xU[1]_{local}. The model we consider is known to admit string-like configurations, the so-called semi-local cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Jose Daniel Edelstein

In 4D non-perturbative Regge calculus a positive value of the effective cosmological constant characterizes the collapsed phase of the system. If a local term of the form $S'=\sum_{h \epsilon \{h_1,h_2,...\} } \lambda_h V_h$ is added to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-09 G. Modanese

Supersymmetric non--linear $\gs$--models in four dimensions with a $D$--term potentials can sometimes have singular kinetic metric terms. As the kinetic terms of scalar fields and their chiral fermionic partners are determine by this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 T. S. Nyawelo

We consider a dynamical approach to the cosmological constant. There is a scalar field with a potential whose minimum occurs at a generic, but negative, value for the vacuum energy, and it has a non-standard kinetic term whose coefficient…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Shinji Mukohyama , Lisa Randall

We analyze a supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking model proposed by Intriligator, Seiberg and Shih in a supergravity (SUGRA) framework. This is a simple and natural setup which demands neither extra superpotential interactions nor an additional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Naoyuki Haba

We consider no-scale supergravity inspired scenarios, emphasizing the possible dynamical determination of the soft supersymmetry-breaking parameters as triggered by the radiative corrections that lift an essentially flat tree-level…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-16 Amine Benhenni , Jean-Loïc Kneur , Gilbert Moultaka , Sean Bailly

The cosmological constant is inherently determined by the scale of breaking down supersymmetry in the mechanism of seesaw fluctuations of two vacuum-states.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-10-16 V. V. Kiselev , S. A. Timofeev

We study the magnitudes of soft SUSY breaking parameters in heterotic string models with anomalous U(1) symmetry. In most cases, D-term contribution to soft scalar masses is expected to be comparable to or dominant over other contributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshiharu Kawamura

We examine the form of the cosmological constant in the loop expansion of broken maximally supersymmetric supergravity theories, and after embedding, within superstring and M-theory. Supersymmetry breaking at the TeV scale generates values…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Gordon Chalmers

The empirical mass of the Higgs boson suggests small to vanishing values of the quartic Higgs self--coupling and the corresponding beta function at the Planck scale, leading to degenerate vacua. This leads us to suggest that the measured…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 C. D. Froggatt , R. Nevzorov , H. B. Nielsen , A. W. Thomas

We study the structure of soft breaking terms in the context of a gaugino condensation scenario. Assuming that the Supergravity Lagrangian is the correct quantum field theory limit, at some momentum scale $\mu_{UV}$, of a more fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 B. de Carlos , M. Moretti

Using the flux compactification scenario in a generic supergravity model we construct a set of conditions which are necessary to generate de-Sitter or anti de-Sitter vacua for appropriate choices of the parameters in superpotential. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-30 Debottam Das , Joydip Mitra , Sudipto Paul Chowdhury , Soumitra SenGupta

We examine a simple theoretical model to estimate (by fine tuning condition) the value of the cosmological constant. We assume, in analogy with holographic principle, that cosmological constant, like classical surface tension coefficient in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-21 V. Pankovic , S. Ciganovic , J. Ivanovic , R. Glavatovic , P. Grujic

The general SUSY soft breaking terms for a large class of phenomenologically relevant string scenarios (symmetric orbifolds) are given. They show a certain lack of universality, but not dangerous for flavor changing neutral currents. To get…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. de Carlos , J. A. Casas , C. Munoz

The cosmological constant term can be seen as a constant potential for a (scalar) field. In this viewpoint, at late times, the field is stopped rolling and behaves as a cosmological constant ($w=-1$). While at the early universe, its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-22 Nima Khosravi

We consider a conformal model involving two real scalar fields in which the conformal symmetry is broken by a soft mechanism and is not anomalous. One of these scalar fields is representative of the standard model Higgs. The model predicts…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-02 Pankaj Jain , Gopal Kashyap , Subhadip Mitra

The quantum field theory prediction of the cosmological constant is 120 orders of magnitude higher than the observed value. This is known as the cosmological constant problem. Here, we deal with the cosmological constant as a scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-29 Nicolas Avilan V. , Jose Rolando Roldan

Predictions for the scale of SUSY breaking from the string landscape go back at least a decade to the work of Denef and Douglas on the statistics of flux vacua. The assumption that an assortment of SUSY breaking F and D terms are present in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Hasan Serce , Kuver Sinha

We study some conditions for the hierarchy $m_{3/2} << M_P$ to occur naturally in a generic effective supergravity theory. Absence of fine-tuning and perturbative calculability require that the effective potential has a sliding gravitino…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Ferrara , C. Kounnas , F. Zwirner