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The role of instanton-like objects in the QCD vacuum on the mass spectrum of low-lying light hadrons is explored in lattice QCD. Using over-improved stout-link smearing, tuned to preserve instanton-like objects in the QCD vacuum, the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-12-02 Samuel D. Thomas , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber

Inclusive semileptonic decays are discussed in the framework of heavy quark effective field theory by employing the short distance expansion in the effective theory. The lowest order term turns out to be the parton model; the higher order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Thomas Mannel

The instanton contribution to the quark distribution functions in the nucleon is estimated. It is shown, that taking into account the instanton induced interaction between quarks allows to explain the anomalous violation of the Ellis-Jaffe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. I. Kochelev

We review recent theoretical results from our systematic study of QCD-instanton contributions to eP processes, involving a hard momentum scale Q. The main issues are: the absence of IR divergencies due to a dynamical suppression of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Sven Moch , Andreas Ringwald , Fridger Schrempp

We study instanton effects in QCD at very high baryon density. In this regime instantons are suppressed by a large power of $(\Lambda_{QCD}/\mu)$, where $\Lambda_{QCD}$ is the QCD scale parameter and $\mu$ is the baryon chemical potential.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas Schaefer

We discuss the calculation of the inclusive semileptonic decay for the process $B_s \to X_c \, l \nu_l$ using lattice QCD. This calculation could be decisive in understanding the long-standing tension between inclusive and exclusive…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-30 Alessandro Barone , Ahmed Elgaziari , Shoji Hashimoto , Zhi Hu , Andreas Jüttner , Takashi Kaneko , Ryan Kellermann

We perform an explicit calculation of the lowest order effects of single eigenvalue instantons on the continuous sector of the collective field theory derived from a $d=1$ bosonic matrix model. These effects consist of certain induced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Brustein , M. Faux , B. Ovrut

Using methods of effective field theory, factorized expressions for arbitrary B -> X_u l nu decay distributions in the shape-function region of large hadronic energy and moderate hadronic invariant mass are derived. Large logarithms are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. W. Bosch , B. O. Lange , M. Neubert , G. Paz

The role of the QCD vacuum effects in high energy diffractive quark-quark and quark-antiquark scattering is studied with the Instanton Liquid Model. The special attention is given to the problem of formation of the soft Pomeron. We show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. E. Dorokhov , I. O Cherednikov

The Heavy Quark Expansion (HQE) gives an expansion of inclusive decay rates of $b$-hadrons as a simultaneous series in $\alpha_s$ and $1/m_b$, in terms of perturbatively defined coefficients and non-perturbative matrix elements. Spectator…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-20 Joshua Lin , William Detmold , Stefan Meinel

In this paper we compute $\alpha_s$ corrections to the matching coefficients of the dimension six operators in the Heavy Quark Expansion of the inclusive semileptonic heavy hadron decay rate and leptonic invariant mass spectrum with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-04 Daniel Moreno

We develop the perturbative QCD formalism for inclusive semileptonic $B$ meson decays, which includes Sudakov suppression from the resummation of large radiative corrections near the high end of charged lepton energy. Transverse degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Hsiang-nan Li , Hoi-Lai Yu

Manifestation of the nonperturbative effects in hadron processes at high energy is discussed within the instanton liquid model. Their role in high energy diffractive quark-quark scattering, quark form factor and hard exclusive processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. E. Dorokhov

We discuss the constraint on the size of QCD instanton effects in low-energy effective theory. Among various instanton effects in meson mass spectrum and dynamics, we concentrate on the instanton-induced masses of light quarks. The famous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 Noriaki Kitazawa , Yuki Sakai

We study isospin breaking instanton corrections to the operator product expansion of the nucleon correlation functions. After a comparison with quark model calculations based on the 't Hooft interaction, we examine the role of instantons in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Hilmar Forkel , Marina Nielsen

The semileptonic B-> Xu l nu decays allow a pretty clean determination of the CKM matrix element |Vub|. Nevertheless, the presence of weak-annihilation effects near the end-point of the q2 spectrum introduces uncertainties in the inclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. J. Sanz-Cillero

This paper investigates the impact of small instanton effects on the axion mass in composite axion models. In particular, we focus on the Composite Accidental Axion (CAA) models, which are designed to address the axion quality problem, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-22 Takafumi Aoki , Masahiro Ibe , Satoshi Shirai , Keiichi Watanabe

The parton model for semileptonic B meson decays is studied with special attention to the decay distributions. We find that the spectra show dramatic variations when we introduce cuts on the hadronic energy or invariant mass of hadrons.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 C. H. Jin , W. F. Palmer , E. A. Paschos

In supersymmetric QCD with SU(N_c) gauge group and N_f flavors, it is known that instantons generate a superpotential if N_f=N_c-1 and deform the moduli space of vacua if N_f=N_c. But the role of instantons has been unclear for N_f>N_c. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Chris Beasley , Edward Witten

Inclusive bottom hadron decays are analyzed based on the heavy quark effective field theory (HQEFT). Special attentions in this paper are paid to the b\to u transitions and nonspectator effects. As a consequence, the CKM quark mixing matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Y. L. Wu , Y. A. Yan