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We perform analytic construction of a sphaleron-like solution in the 4-dimensional (4D) space-time invoking the framework of 5D SU(2) gauge theory. By the sphaleron-like solution we mean a static finite energy solution to the equation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-26 Yuki Adachi , C. S. Lim , Nobuhito Maru

Using state-of-the-art many-body calculations based on the `GW plus cumulant' approach, we show that electron-plasmon interactions lead to the emergence of plasmonic polaron bands in the band structures of common semiconductors. Using…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 Fabio Caruso , Henry Lambert , Feliciano Giustino

The contact value of the charge profile for nonsymmetrical electrolytes is presented as the sum of three contributions. One of them is the normal component of the Maxwell electrostatic stress tensor. The second one is the surface…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Holovko , D. di Caprio

Charged axially symmetric solution of the coupled gravitational and electromagnetic fields in the tetrad theory of gravitation is derived. The metric associated with this solution is an axially symmetric metric which is characterized by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-05 Gamal G. L. Nashed

A previously found definition of complexity for spherically symmetric fluid distributions [1], is extended to axially symmetric static sources. In this case there are three different complexity factors, defined in terms of three structure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-20 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. Ospino

A reduction of the Dirac-Maxwell equations in the case of static cylindrical symmetry is performed. The behaviour of the resulting system of o.d.e.'s is examined analytically and numerical solutions presented. There are two classes of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Hilary Booth , Chris Radford

In this paper, we present two observations about static spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations. The first is a comment extending the well-known result of the existence of static states (i.e. standing wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-09 Alan R. Parry

We investigate the electromagnetic fields produced by the oscillating point electric or magnetic dipole placed in a spherical volume with nonzero time-independent effective axion field. Our analytical solution shows that the fields outside…

Optics · Physics 2023-05-12 Timur Seidov , Maxim Gorlach

The "non-linear" self-consistent theory of classical fields in the electroweak model is proposed. Homogeneous boson ground state solutions in the GSW model at the presence of a non-zero extended fermionic charge densities are reviewed and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Syska

Ab-initio electron - liquid phase xenon fully differential cross-sections for electrons scattering in liquid xenon are developed from a solution of the Dirac-Fock scattering equations, using a recently developed framework [1] which…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Greg Boyle , Robert McEachran , Daniel Cocks , Michael Brunger , Steve Buckman , Sasa Dujko , Ron White

We discuss the phenomenology of a three-family supersymmetric Standard-like Model derived from the orientifold construction, in which the ordinary chiral states are localized at the intersection of branes at angles. In addition to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 Mirjam Cvetic , Paul Langacker , Gary Shiu

We study dynamical instability and chiral symmetry breaking in three dimensional Weyl semimetals, which turns Weyl semimetals into "axion insulators". Charge density waves (CDW) is found to be the natural consequence of the chiral symmetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-16 Zhong Wang , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We develop a Chern-Simons theory to describe a two-dimensional electron gas in intermediate magnetic fields. Within this approach, inhomogeneous states emerge in analogy to the intermediate state of a superconductor. At half filling of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Bernd Rosenow , Stefan Scheidl

In this paper, we study axially symmetric solutions with $B=2-5$ in the chiral quark soliton model.In the background of axially symmetric chiral fields, the quark eigenstates and profile functions of the chiral fields are computed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Komori , N. Sawado , N. Shiiki

We introduce a particle-hole-symmetric metallic state of bosons in a magnetic field at odd-integer filling. This state hosts composite fermions whose energy dispersion features a quadratic band touching and corresponding $2\pi$ Berry flux…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-28 David F. Mross , Jason Alicea , Olexei I. Motrunich

The interaction of a spin 1/2 particle (described by the non-relativistic "Dirac" equation of L\'evy-Leblond) with Chern-Simons gauge fields is studied. It is shown, that similarly to the four dimensional spinor models, there is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Z. Németh

We calculate the low-energy spectral weight of a holographic superfluid coupled to a Chern-Simons term in IR radial scaling geometries characterized by a parameter $\eta$. This work was motivated by previous results where an unexpected…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Victoria Martin , Nikhil Monga

We analyse descriptions of electroweak symmetry breaking in terms of ultralocal antisymmetric tensor fields and gauge-singlet geometric variables, respectively; in particular, the Weinberg--Salam model and, ultimately, dynamical electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Dennis D. Dietrich

Generically coupled neutral scalar bosons and chiral fermions are shown, in the eikonal kinematical limit, to be described by a reduced (free field) theory with N=1 {\it on-shell} supersymmetry. {\it Charged} scalars and spinors turn out to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Parthasarathi Majumdar

We consider theories containing gravity, at most one dilaton and form field strengths. We show that the existence of particular BPS solutions of intersecting extremal closed branes select the theories, which upon dimensional reduction to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Francois Englert , Laurent Houart , Peter West