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Related papers: The Equivalence Theorem and Effective Lagrangians

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We argue that in models with several high scales; e.g. in composite Higgs models or in gauge extensions of the Standard Model (SM), vector-like leptons can be likely produced in a relatively large $\sqrt{s}$ region of the phase space.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-10 Mikael Chala , Paweł Kozów , Maria Ramos , Arsenii Titov

The properties of the effective field theory relevant for the low energy structure generated by the Goldstone bosons of a spontaneously broken symmetry are reexamined. It is shown that anomaly free, Lorentz invariant theories are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Leutwyler

A Higgsless electroweak theory may be populated by spin-1 resonances around E ~ 1TeV as a consequence of a new strong interacting sector, frequently proposed as a tool to smear the high-energy behaviour of scattering amplitudes, for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Alberto Filipuzzi , Jorge Portoles , Pedro Ruiz-Femenia

Contrary to a widely spread believe, we have demonstrated that strongly coupled electroweak models including both a light Higgs-like boson and massive spin-1 resonances are not in conflict with experimental constraints on the oblique S and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 Ignasi Rosell , Antonio Pich , Joaquin Santos , Juan Jose Sanz-Cillero

We study the problem of whether the active gravitational mass of an isolated system is equal to the total energy in the tetrad theory of gravitation. The superpotential is derived using the gravitational Lagrangian which is invariant under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Shirafuji , G. G. L. Nashed , Y. Kobayashi

In N=1 supersymmetric theories, quasi Nambu-Goldstone (QNG) bosons appear in addition to ordinary Nambu-Goldstone (NG) bosons when the global symmetry G breaks down spontaneously. We investigate two-body scattering amplitudes of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Kiyoshi Higashijima , Muneto Nitta , Kazutoshi Ohta , Nobuyoshi Ohta

We review the empirical evidence for the validity of the Standard Electroweak Theory in nature. The experimental data are interpreted in terms of an effective Lagrangian for Z physics, allowing for potential sources of SU(2) violation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dieter Schildknecht

Using effective Lagrangians, we argue that any time-reversal-violating but parity-conserving effects are too small to be observed in flavor-conserving nuclear processes without dramatic improvement in experimental accuracy. In the process…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jonathan Engel , Paul H. Frampton , Roxanne P. Springer

We develop a novel method for building a gravitational analog model for a flowing Bose-Einstein condensate. The analogue metric is obtained using effective field theory methods, integrating out the heavy radial fluctuations. In this way, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-15 Alessia Biondi

The scattering of longitudinally polarized electroweak bosons is likely to play an important role in the elucidation of the fundamental nature of the Electroweak Symmetry Breaking sector and in determining the Higgs interactions with this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-13 Domenec Espriu , Federico Mescia , Brian Yencho

We calculate the leading-order scattering amplitude of one vector and two tensor gauge bosons in a recently proposed non-Abelian tensor gauge field theory and open superstring theory. The linear in momenta part of the superstring amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Ignatios Antoniadis , George Savvidy

Using unitarity, analyticity and crossing symmetry, we derive universal sum rules for scattering amplitudes in theories invariant under an arbitrary symmetry group. The sum rules relate the coefficients of the energy expansion of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Brando Bellazzini , Luca Martucci , Riccardo Torre

We study extensions of the Standard Model with general new vector bosons. The full Standard Model gauge symmetry is used to classify the extra vectors and constrain their couplings. We derive the corresponding effective Lagrangian, valid at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-05 F. del Aguila , J. de Blas , M. Perez-Victoria

We have explicitely calculated the tree level elastic scattering cross sections of two longitudinal gauge bosons, up to four derivatives in the chiral expansion both with and without using the Equivalence Theorem (ET). The numerical results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 A. Dobado , J. R. Pelaez , M. Urdiales

Effective Lagrangians can be used to parametrize the effects of physics beyond the standard model. Assuming the complete theory is a gauge theory, we determine which effective operators may be generated at tree level, and which are only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Arzt , M. B. Einhorn , J. Wudka

In one respect, the massive vector-boson shows its difference from a massless vector-boson by one more physical polarization, known as longitudinal polarization. In another respect, the quantized boson acquires its mass by Higgs mechanism.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-07-11 Hai-Jhun Wanng

If the SM Higgs boson does not exist, electroweak symmetry breaking may be realized via a strong interaction with a typical scale Lambda > 1 TeV. Resonances from the strong sector may help to unitarize WW scattering, which becomes strong in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-22 Francesco Bernardini , Francesco Coradeschi , Daniele Dominici

We present a summary of the results of an explicit calculation of the strength of non-perturbative interactions in matrix models and string effective Lagrangians. These interactions are induced by single eigenvalue instantons in the $d=1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Brustein , M. Faux , B. Ovrut

We consider the subtleties involved in the application of the Equivalence Theorem to the decay of an unstable Higgs particle. This is formally justified from consideration of unitarity and resonant elastic scattering of the stable decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 R. S. Willey

We study in a bottom-up approach the theoretically consistent description of additional resonances in the electroweak sector beyond the discovered Higgs boson as simplified models. We focus on scalar and tensor resonances. Our formalism is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-16 W. Kilian , T. Ohl , J. Reuter , M. Sekulla