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Related papers: A Single Scale Theory for Cold and Hot Dark Matter

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In usual particle models, sterile neutrinos can account for the dark matter of the Universe only if they have masses in the keV range and are warm dark matter. Stringent cosmological and astrophysical bounds, in particular imposed by X-ray…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-14 Graciela B. Gelmini , Efunwande Osoba , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz

Dark matter, baryonic matter and dark energy have different properties but contribute comparable energy density to the present Universe. We point out that they may have a common origin. As the dark energy has a scale far lower than all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Pei-Hong Gu , Utpal Sarkar

The seesaw mechanism in models with extra dimensions is shown to be generically consistent with a broad range of Majorana masses. The resulting democracy of scales implies that the seesaw mechanism can naturally explain the smallness of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Alexander Kusenko , Fuminobu Takahashi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We prove a general low-energy theorem establishing a generic relation between the neutrino Majorana mass and the superpartner sneutrino B-L-violating "Majorana"-like mass term. The theorem states that, if one of these two quantities is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Hirsch , H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus , S. G. Kovalenko

In the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) the lightest superpartner of the left-handed neutrinos is ruled out of being a candidate of dark matter because of its large elastic cross-section with the nucleus mediated via Z-boson. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-26 Arindam Chatterjee , Narendra Sahu

We discuss the possibility of realising a two-component dark matter (DM) scenario where the two DM candidates differ from each other by virtue of their production mechanism in the early universe. One of the DM candidates is thermally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-13 Debasish Borah , Arnab Dasgupta , Sin Kyu Kang

Under R-parity, the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) is stable and may serve as a good dark matter candidate. The R-parity can be naturally introduced with a gauge origin at TeV scale. We go over why a TeV scale B-L gauge extension of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Hye-Sung Lee , Yingchuan Li

We show that a standard model gauge singlet fermion field, with mass of order keV or larger, and involved in the inverse seesaw mechanism of light neutrino mass generation, can be a good warm dark matter candidate. Our framework is based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-06 Amr El-Zant , Shaaban Khalil , Arunansu Sil

The majoron is the Nambu-Goldstone boson associated with the spontaneous breaking of a global $B-L$ symmetry. Remarkably, the minimal majoron framework can simultaneously address three key empirical indications of physics beyond the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-20 Arturo de Giorgi , Daniel Naredo-Tuero , Xavier Ponce Díaz

We show that the late-decaying particle scenario may be realized in the supersymmetric singlet majoron model with the majoron scale $10-200$ TeV. The smajoron decaying into two neutrinos is the late-decaying particle with the mass $0.1-1$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 E. J. Chun

Hot new early dark energy describes a supercooled, first-order phase transition that takes place at sub-eV temperatures in the dark sector. It lowers the sound horizon, which provides a possible solution to the Hubble tension, and, at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-17 Florian Niedermann , Martin S. Sloth

We consider a simple class of models in which the relic density of dark matter is determined by the baryon asymmetry of the universe. In these models a $B - L$ asymmetry generated at high temperatures is transfered to the dark matter, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 David E. Kaplan , Markus A. Luty , Kathryn M. Zurek

We discuss the physics of the mirror (shadow) world which is completely analogous to the visible one except that its `weak' scale is larger by one or two orders of magnitude than the weak scale in the standard model. The mirror neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. G. Berezhiani

Within the framework of the extra-dimensional Randall-Sundrum set-up, we investigate the freeze-in production of Standard Model (SM) gauge-singlet scalar, fermionic, and massive vector dark matter (DM). Assuming that both the DM and SM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-26 Basabendu Barman , Ashmita Das , Partha Kumar Paul , Narendra Sahu , Rakesh Kumar SivaKumar

We discuss a model where a mixed warm and hot keV neutrino dark matter rises naturally. We arrange active and sterile neutrinos in the same $SU(3)_L$ multiplet, with the lightest sterile neutrino being dark matter. The other two heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-14 Maíra Dutra , Vinícius Oliveira , C. A. de S. Pires , Farinaldo S. Queiroz

We extend the standard model with two iso-singlet color triplet scalars, one singlet real scalar and one singlet fermion. The new fields are odd under an unbroken Z_2 discrete symmetry while the standard model particles are even. The decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pei-Hong Gu

Due to sphaleron processes in the high-temperature symmetric phase of the standard model the cosmological baryon asymmetry is related to neutrino properties. For hierarchical neutrino masses, with $B-L$ broken at the unification scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Buchmüller , M. Plümacher

We consider realizations of a gauged B-L symmetry in the context of the Dark Dimension scenario, where the SM lives on a codimension one brane in 5d spacetime. The B-L can naturally be a bulk gauge symmetery leading to a global symmetry on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-04 Miguel Montero , Cumrun Vafa , Irene Valenzuela

We propose a model to explain several muon-related experimental anomalies and the abundance of dark matter. We introduce an vector-like exotic lepton that form an iso-doublet and three right-handed Majorana fermions as an iso-singlet. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-19 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Hiroshi Okada

A simple extension of the minimal supersymmetric standard model in which baryon and lepton numbers are local gauge symmetries spontaneously broken at the supersymmetry scale is reported. This theory provides a natural explanation for proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-09 Bartosz Fornal
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