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We show that spontaneous breaking of global $B-L$ symmetry responsible for small neutrino masses via the seesaw mechanism provides a unified picture of hybrid inflation and dark matter if the scale of $B-L$ breaking is close to the GUT…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Kazanas , R. N. Mohapatra , S. Nasri , V. L. Teplitz

I suggest an effective model between the GUT and the electroweak scale. It only introduces the two symmetries of $U(1)_{B-L}$ and $U(1)_{D}$ besides the SM groups. The two symmetries are individually broken at the reheating temperature of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 Wei-Min Yang

A simple model of the Majorana neutrino with the see-saw mechanism is studied, assuming that two light neutrinos are the hot dark matters with equal mass of 2.4 eV in the cold plus hot dark matter model of cosmology. We find that the heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Noriaki Kitazawa , Nobuchika Okada , Shin Sasaki

We propose a unified scenario to generate the masses of Dirac neutrinos and cold dark matter at the TeV scale, understand the origin of dark energy and explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe. This model can lead to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pei-Hong Gu

The origin of dark matter in the universe may be scalar particles produced by amplification of quantum fluctuations during a period of dilaton-driven inflation. We show, for the first time, that a single species of particles, depending on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein , Merav Hadad

We examine the `singlet majoron model' first introduced by Chikashige, Mohapatra and Peccei as a simple extension of the standard model with massive Majorana neutrinos. We can explain both the solar and the atmospheric neutrino deficits by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Nobuchika Okada

To explain the dark matter and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe, the parameters of the $\nu$MSM (an extension of the Minimal Standard Model by three singlet neutrinos with masses smaller than the electroweak scale) must be fine-tuned:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We propose a simple testable model with mass generation mechanisms for dark matter and neutrino based on the gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry and an exact $Z_2$ parity. The $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry is spontaneously broken at the TeV scale, by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-08 Shinya Kanemura , Osamu Seto , Takashi Shimomura

In the inert scalar doublet framework, we analyze what would be the effect of a $B-L$ asymmetry that could have been produced in the Universe thermal bath at high temperature. We show that, unless the "$\lambda_5$" scalar interaction is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-14 Mikael Dhen , Thomas Hambye

Majorons are the Goldstone bosons of spontaneously broken lepton number and hence intimately connected to Majorana neutrino masses. Since all majoron couplings are heavily suppressed by the seesaw scale they are interesting candidates for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-26 Julian Heeck

We present a simple theory where baryon and lepton numbers are spontaneously broken at the supersymmetry scale. In this context R-parity must be spontaneously broken but the theory still contains a stable field which can play the role of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-25 Jonathan M. Arnold , Pavel Fileviez Perez , Bartosz Fornal , Sogee Spinner

An extension of the Standard Model by three right-handed neutrinos with masses smaller than the electroweak scale (the $\nu$MSM) can explain simultaneously dark matter and baryon asymmetry of the Universe, being consistent with the data on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Mikhail Shaposhnikov

There is a puzzling contradiction: direct observations favor a low-mass-density universe ($0.2\le\Omega_m\le0.6$), but the only model which fits universe structure over more than three orders of magnitude in distance scale has a mix of hot…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 David O. Caldwell

A simple and well-motivated explanation for the origin of dark matter is that it consists of thermal relic particles that get their mass entirely through electroweak symmetry breaking. The simplest models implementing this possibility…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip C. Schuster , Natalia Toro

A model with a mirror symmetry whose particles content consist of the ordinary SM particles (plus the right handed neutrinos) and their parity mirror partners, can provide a multicomponent dark matter consist of cold and warm dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-03 Mirza Satriawan

I suggest an extension of the SM by introducing a dark sector with the local $U(1)_{D}$ symmetry. The particles in the dark sector bring about the new physics beyond the SM. In particular the global $B-L$ symmetry is violated just above the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-25 Wei-Min Yang

We show that a conformal extension of the standard model with local B-L symmetry and two complex scalars breaking B-L can provide a unified description of neutrino mass, origin of matter and dark matter. There are two hierarchical B-L…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-31 Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Nobuchika Okada

We present a simple extension of MSSM which provides a unified picture of cosmological baryon asymmetry and dark matter. Our model introduces a gauge singlet field $N$ and a color triplet field $X$ which couple to the right--handed quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. S. Babu , R. N. Mohapatra , S. Nasri

We present a new model that extends the Standard Model (SM) with the local B+L symmetry, and point out that the lightest new fermion $\zeta$, introduced to cancel anomalies and stabilized automatically by the B+L symmetry, can serve as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-26 Wei Chao , Huai-ke Guo , Yongchao Zhang

We consider a minimal grand unified model where the dark matter arises from non-thermal decays of a messenger particle in the TeV range. The messenger particle compensates for the baryon asymmetry in the standard model and gives similar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ryuichiro Kitano , Ian Low
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