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Related papers: Anomalous Evolution of Nonsinglet Nucleon Structur…

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$Q^2$ evolution of the structure functions $F_2$ in tin and carbon nuclei is investigated in order to understand recent NMC measurements. $F_2$ is evolved by using leading-order DGLAP, next-to-leading-order DGLAP, and parton-recombination…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 S. Kumano , M. Miyama

At a low resolution scale with $Q^2={\mu}^2$ corresponding to the nucleon bound state; deep inelastic unpolarized structure functions $F_1(x,{\mu}^2)$ and $F_2(x,{\mu}^2)$ are derived with correct support using the symmetric part of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 N. Barik , R. N. Mishra

The $n$-th moments of the nuclear structure function $F_2^A(x,Q^2)$ are analyzed using the off-shell kinematics appropriate to describe deep inelastic electron-nucleus scattering within the impulse approximation. It is shown that off-shell…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Benhar , S. Fantoni , G. I. Lykasov

We present the results of our QCD analysis for nonsinglet unpolarized quark distributions and structure function $F_2(x,Q^2)$. New parameterizations are derived for the nonsinglet quark distributions for the kinematic wide range of $x$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-25 Ali N. Khorramian , S. Atashbar Tehrani

We employ the maximum entropy method to extract the valence quark distributions of the neutron at a low scale, \( Q_0^2 \). At this initial scale, the neutron is defined to contain only three valence quarks, with no contributions from sea…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Chengdong Han , Rong Wang , Xurong Chen

We characterize the statistical and geometrical properties of the cyclone-anticyclone asymmetry in a statistically-steady forced rotating turbulence experiment. Turbulence is generated by a set of vertical flaps which continuously inject…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-27 Basile Gallet , Antoine Campagne , Pierre-Philippe Cortet , Frédéric Moisy

In the context of noncommutative space-time, we investigate the nucleon structure functions which plays an important role to identify the internal structure of nucleons. We use the corrected vertices and employ new vertices that appear in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-23 Ali Rafiei , Zahra Rezaei , Abolfazl Mirjalili

We have developed a physical model for the non-perturbative x-shape of parton density functions in the proton, based on Gaussian fluctuations in momenta, and quantum fluctuations of the proton into meson-baryon pairs. The model describes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Johan Alwall

We present the results of an analytic next--to--next--to leading order QCD calculation of the non--singlet anomalous dimension $\gamma_{\rm NS}^+(N)$ and the coefficient functions $C_{2,L}(N)$ associated to the deeply inelastic structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 J. Blümlein , J. A. M. Vermaseren

The quark and gluon structure of the proton has been under intense experimental and theoretical investigation for five decades. Even for the distributions of the well-studied valence quarks, challenges such as the value of the down quark to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-03-27 D. F. Geesaman , P. E. Reimer

We revive the idea of using physical anomalous dimensions in the QCD scale evolution of deep-inelastic structure functions and their scaling violations and present a detailed phenomenological study of its applicability. Differences with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-13 Martin Hentschinski , Marco Stratmann

In the framework of renormalon consideration, a role of the anomalous dependence of gluon propagator on the scale $\mu$ is shown for a large number of quark flavours as well as in the nonabelian theory, where the parameter of the "running"…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Kiselev

Using the NMC and E665 nuclear structure function ratios $F_2^A/F_2^D$ and $F_2^A/F_2^{C}$ from deep inelastic lepton-nucleus collisions, and the E772 Drell--Yan dilepton cross sections from proton-nucleus collisions, and incorporating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 K. J. Eskola , V. J. Kolhinen , P. V. Ruuskanen

We analyze the non-perturbative structure of the strange sea of the nucleon within a meson cloud picture. In a low $Q^2$ approach in which the nucleon is viewed as a three valon bound state, we evaluate the probability distribution of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. R. Christiansen , J. Magnin

I calculate the anomalous dimension governing the Q^2 evolution of the gluon (and structure functions) coming from the running coupling BFKL equation. This may be expressed in an exact analytic form, up to a small ultraviolet renormalon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. S. Thorne

The low-$Q^2$ nucleon structure is given with a simple nonperturbative input of three valence quarks and an all-order infrared-safe evolution scheme, showing some consistences with the experimental data. The resonance peaks in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-02 Rong Wang

We present a general analysis of the spin transfer for $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ production in deep-inelastic scattering of polarized charged leptons on the nucleon, and find that the pattern of different behaviors of $\Lambda$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Bo-Qiang Ma , Ivan Schmidt , Jacques Soffer , Jian-Jun Yang

The asymmetries of both light-flavor antiquark $\bar{d}(x)-\bar{u}(x)$ and strange-antistrange $s(x)-\bar{s}(x)$ distributions of the nucleon sea are considered with more details in the effective chiral quark model. We find that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Yong Ding , Rong-Guang Xu , Bo-Qiang Ma

Much of the qualitative nature of physical systems can be predicted from the way it scales with system size. Contrary to the continuum expectation, we observe a profound deviation from logarithmic scaling in the impedance of a…

Based on quantum fluctuations in momentum and of the proton into meson-baryon pairs, we develop a physical model for the non-perturbative x-shape of parton density functions in the proton. The model describes the proton structure function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Johan Alwall , Gunnar Ingelman