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Related papers: Can Disordered Chiral Condensates Form? A Dynamica…

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We determine the possible trajectories the universe may have followed in the QCD phase diagram during the QCD epoch. We focus on the roles of chiral symmetry breaking and pion condensation under high imbalances in lepton asymmetry. Adopting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-11 Osvaldo Ferreira , Eduardo S. Fraga , Maurício Hippert , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

Theoretical speculations and experimental data suggesting the possibility of observing disoriented chiral condensates at a Full Acceptance Detector are reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. L. Kowalski , C. C. Taylor

Classical pion field similar to Disoriented Chiral Condensate (DCC) is considered in the presence of the external source. This field is similar to DCC in the sense that its isotopic orientation is specified with a single vector at the whole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. G. Ryskin , A. G. Shuvaev

Measurements of disoriented chiral condensates in heavy ion collisions at RHIC and the LHC can yield fundamental information on the nature of the QCD phase transition. I review theoretical efforts to understand the evolution of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sean Gavin

We investigate the phase structure of QCD with 3 degenerate quark flavors as function of the degenerate quark masses at vanishing baryon number density. We use the Highly Improved Staggered Quarks on lattices with temporal extent $N_{t}=6$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-04-19 A. Bazavov , H. -T. Ding , P. Hegde , F. Karsch , E. Laermann , Swagato Mukherjee , P. Petreczky , C. Schmidt

The phase diagram of finite isospin, zero temperature QCD with the pions coupled to photons in a uniform external magnetic field is explored in the low field, small isospin density regime for which chiral perturbation theory is a valid…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-16 Prabal Adhikari , Thomas D. Cohen , Julia Sakowitz

We study the difficulties associated with detecting chiral singularities in strongly coupled lattice QCD at fixed nonzero tempearture. We show that the behavior of the chiral condensate, the pion mass and the pion decay constant, for small…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Costas G. Strouthos

We investigate the influence of rotation on the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in strongly interacting matter. We develop a self-consistent Bogoliubov-de Gennes-like theoretical framework to study the inhomogeneous chiral condensate and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-05 Lingxiao Wang , Yin Jiang , Lianyi He , Pengfei Zhuang

Recently it has been found that quantum chromodynamics (QCD) phase diagram possesses a duality between chiral symmetry breaking and pion condensation. For the first time this was revealed in the QCD motivated toy model. Then it was…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-12 T. G. Khunjua , K. G. Klimenko , R. N. Zhokhov

The condensed-matter realization of chiral anomaly has attracted tremendous interest in exploring unexpected phenomena of quantum field theory. Here, we show that one-dimensional (1D) chiral anomaly (i.e., 1D nonconservational chiral…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-07 Zheng Qin , Dong-Hui Xu , Zhen Ning , Rui Wang

It is demonstrated, that chirality violating condensates in massless QCD arise entirely from zero mode solutions of Dirac equations in arbitrary gluon fields. The model is suggested, where the zero mode solutions are the ones for quarks,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 B. L. Ioffe

We investigate the evolution of the density-density correlations in the isoscalar critical condensate formed at the QCD critical point. The initial equilibrium state of the system is characterized by a fractal measure determining the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 N. G. Antoniou , F. K. Diakonos , E. N. Saridakis

We perform a mutual analysis of the topological and chiral vacuum structure of four-dimensional QCD on the lattice at finite temperature. We demonstrate that at the places where instantons are present, amplified production of quark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Markus Feurstein , Harald Markum , Stefan Thurner

I revisit the phase structure of hot and dense matter out of quarks and gluons with some historical consideration on the color deconfinement and chiral phase transitions. My goal is to make clear which part of the QCD phase diagram is under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenji Fukushima

Two- and three-pion correlations are investigated in cases when disoriented chiral condensate (DCC) occurs. A chaoticity and weight factor are used as measures of two- and three-pion correlations, and the various models for DCC are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiroki Nakamura , Ryoichi Seki

Dense QCD matter may exhibit crystalline phases. Their existence is reflected in a moat regime, where mesonic correlations feature spatial modulations. We study the realtime properties of pions at finite temperature and density in QCD in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-28 Wei-jie Fu , Jan M. Pawlowski , Robert D. Pisarski , Fabian Rennecke , Rui Wen , Shi Yin

The idea that a bubble of misaligned vacuum is sometimes produced in high-energy collisions is reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andre Krzywicki , LPTHE Orsay

We argue that there should exist the large combined fluctuations of chiral and diquark condensates along the phase boundary of QCD at moderately high density and relatively low temperature. Such fluctuations might lead to anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 Zhao Zhang , Teiji Kunihiro

The large N_c N=4 gauge theory with quenched N=2 quark matter displays chiral symmetry breaking in the presence of a magnetic field. We previously studied the temperature and chemical potential phase structure of this theory in the grand…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Nick Evans , Astrid Gebauer , Keun-Young Kim

In QCD at high density, the color-octet quark-antiquark condensate $\langle\overline\psi\gamma_0(\lambda^A)_C (\lambda^A)_F\psi\rangle$ is generally nonzero and dynamically breaks the $\mathrm{SU}(3)_C\times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-02 Takuya Kanazawa