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We investigate the formation of condensates in a binary lattice gas in the presence of chiral interactions. These interactions differ between a given microscopic configuration and its mirror image. We consider a two dimensional lattice gas…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-26 Boyi Wang , Frank Jülicher , Patrick Pietzonka

We show that the variance in the number of charged pions (in a suitable range of momentum space) provides a signature for the observation of a disoriented chiral condensate (D$\chi$C). The signal should be observable even if multiple…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas D. Cohen , Chi-Keung Chow

We analyse the extension of Chiral Perturbation Theory to describe a meson gas out of thermal equilibrium. For that purpose, we let the pion decay constant be a time-dependent function and work within the Schwinger-Keldysh contour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 A. Gomez Nicola

The restoration of chiral symmetry and its subsequent breaking through a phase transition has been predicted to create regions of Disoriented Chiral Condensates (DCC). This phenomenon has been predicted to cause anomalous fluctuations in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-07-19 The WA98 Collaboration , M. M. Aggarwal et al

The dynamics of symmetry-breaking after a quench is numerically simulated on a lattice for the (2+1)-dimensional O(3) model. In addition to the standard sigma-model with temperature-dependent Phi^4-potential the energy functional includes a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 G. Holzwarth

Although the generation of disoriented chiral condensates (DCCs), where the order parameter for chiral symmetry breaking is misaligned with respect to the vacuum direction in isospin state, is quite natural in the theory of strong…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-07-02 R. M. de Almeida , J. R. T. de Mello Neto , E. S. Fraga , E. M. Santos

Disoriented chiral condensates or long wavelength pionic oscillations and their interaction with the thermal environment can be a significant source of dileptons. We calculate the yield of such dilepton production within the linear sigma…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Y. Kluger , V. Koch , J. Randrup , X. N. Wang

Applying a microscopically motivated semi-classical Langevin description of the linear sigma model we investigate for various different scenarios the stochastic evolution of a disoriented chiral condensate (DCC) in a rapidly expanding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Zhe Xu , Carsten Greiner

We discuss a dynamical mechanism of pion production from disoriented chiral condensates (DCC). It leads to an explosive production of pions via the parametric amplification mechanism, which is similar to the reheating mechanism in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hideaki Hiro-Oka , Hisakazu Minakata

We discuss the space-time structure for the process of decay of a bubble of hypothetic phase -- disoriented chiral condensate (DCC). The evolution of the initial classical field configuration corresponding to the bubble of DCC is studied…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-10 V. A. Gani , A. E. Kudryavtsev , T. I. Belova , B. L. Druzhinin

We show that spontaneous density segregation in dense systems of aligning circle swimmers is a condensation phenomenon at odds with the phase separation scenarios usually observed in two-dimensional active matter. The condensates, which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-20 Yujia Wang , Bruno Ventéjou , Hugues Chaté , Xia-qing Shi

In this paper, the question of the influence of color superconductivity (CSC) on the formation of a phase with condensation of charged pions in dense chirally asymmetric quark matter is studied. We consider it within the framework of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-13 T. G. Khunjua , K. G. Klimenko , R. N. Zhokhov

A quantum field theoretical model for the dynamics of the disoriented chiral condensate is presented. A unified approach to relate the quantum field theory directly to the formation, decay and signals of the DCC and its evolution is taken.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Bambah , C. Mukku

The ratio of the sigma mass to the pion mass at finite temperatures and densities provides for a quantitative signal of chiral symmetry breaking. We calculate this ratio by using an extension to finite chemical potential of the field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Barducci , R. Casalbuoni , R. Gatto , G. Pettini

The phase diagram of dense quark matter with chiral imbalance is considered with the conditions of electric neutrality and $\beta$-equilibrium. It has been shown recently that chiral imbalance can generate charged pion condensation in dense…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-02 T. G. Khunjua , K. G. Klimenko , R. N. Zhokhov

Disoriented chiral condensates are manifested as long wavelength pionic oscillations and their interaction with the thermal environment can be a significant source of dileptons. We calculate the yield of such dilepton production within the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 V. Koch , J. Randrup , X. N. Wang , Y. Kluger

We have investigated the phase transition and disoriented chiral condensate domain formation in linear sigma model. Solving the equation of motion for the sigma model fields in contact with a heat bath, we have shown that the fields undergo…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. K. Chaudhuri

The lifetime of a disoriented chiral condensate formed within a heat bath of pions is calculated assuming temperatures and densities attainable at present and future heavy-ion colliders. A generalization of the reduction formula to include…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 James V. Steele , Volker Koch

A simple and consistent real time analysis of the long-wavelength chiral condensate fields in the background of hard thermal modes is presented in the framework of the linear sigma model. Effective evolution equations are derived for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Agnes Mocsy

We review recent progress in the description and understanding of disoriented chiral condensates. Certain important unsolved issues are underlined, and the preliminary results of our program of investigation of these issues in the framework…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Amelino-Camelia , J. D. Bjorken , S. E. Larsson