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I address the question of how much of QCD in the chiral limit is reproduced by instantons. After reconstructing the instanton content of smoothed Monte Carlo lattice configurations, I compare hadron spectroscopy on this instanton ensemble…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Tamas G. Kovacs

Recent development of inhomogeneous chiral phase in Kyoto group is briefly reviewed. First, the nesting effect of the Fermi surface is emphasized as a key mechanism leading to inhomogeneous chiral phase. After introduction of inhomogeneous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 Toshitaka Tatsumi

It is shown that the quark-gluon interaction induced by instantons leads to the quark anomalous chromomagnetic moment. In the instanton-liquid model for the QCD vacuum, the chromomagnetic moment is $\mu_a=-\frac{\pi f}{2\alpha_s}$, where f…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 N. I. Kochelev

Rapid rotation may exist in physical systems such as non-central heavy ion collisions and neutron stars. Using functional renormalization group analysis of the quark-meson model, we investigate the effects of real and imaginary rotation on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-01 Hao-Lei Chen , Zhi-Bin Zhu , Xu-Guang Huang

The three-dimensional four-fermion model with a Z_2 chiral symmetry and N=4 fermion species in the system is investigated numerically at non-zero temparature and chemical potential. The phase diagram in the (chemical potential, temperature)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 J. B. Kogut , C. G. Strouthos

We study the effect of a partially thermalized scenario for chiral symmetry restoration at finite temperature and quark chemical potential, and in particular for the position of the critical end point in an effective description of the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-19 Alejandro Ayala , Martin Hentschinski , Luis Alberto Hernandez , Marcelo Loewe , Renato Zamora

To quantify the universal properties of chiral phase transition in (2+1)-flavor QCD, we use an improved, renormalized order parameter for the chiral symmetry breaking. We construct ratios of this divergence-free order parameter from its…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-02-09 Sabarnya Mitra , Frithjof Karsch

We extend a recent three-loop calculation of nuclear matter in the systematic framework of chiral perturbation theory to finite temperatures T. The contributions from one- and two-pion exchange diagrams which cause nuclear binding and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Fritsch , N. Kaiser , W. Weise

We draw an analogy between the deconfining transition in the 2+1 dimensional Georgi-Glashow model and the chiral phase transition in 3+1 dimensional QCD. Based on the detailed analysis of the former (hep-th/0010201) we suggest that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ian I. Kogan , Alex Kovner , Bayram Tekin

We study again the phenomenon of charge fractionalization at finite temperature. Our calculations are done in a framework in which the connection between the induced fermion number and the chiral anomaly is manifest. We find that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-30 Yeong-Chuan Kao , Ming-Chiun Wu

We discuss the topological phenomena in the QCD-like theories with variable number of fundamental $N_f$ or adjoint $N_a$ fermions, focusing on the temperatures at or above the critical value $T_c$ of chiral symmetry restoration. Nonzero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-10 Edward Shuryak , Tin Sulejmanpasic

We calculate the contribution of the instanton -- anti-instanton ($I\bar I$) pairs to the vacuum energy of QCD-like theories with $N_f$ light fermions using the saddle point method. We find a qualitative change of the behavior: for $N_f \ge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Velkovsky , E. Shuryak

The chiral phase transition in the conventional random matrix model is the second order in the chiral limit, irrespective of the number of flavors N_f, because it lacks the U_A(1)-breaking determinant interaction term. Furthermore, it…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 Hirotsugu Fujii , Munehisa Ohtani , Takashi Sano

We study the properties of an instanton ensemble in three-flavor dense QCD which can be regarded as an instanton plasma weakly interacting by exchanging the eta' mesons. Based on this description, we explore the chiral phase transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Naoki Yamamoto

Non-perturbative effects of instanton-like solutions are studied within the framework of supergravity theories with field-dependent gauge functions. Fermionic zero modes are constructed and some typical correlation functions are evaluated.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Soo-Jong Rey , T. R. Taylor

The talk is an introduction into diquark condensation phenomena which occur in QCD at high energy density. They are driven by instantons and instanton-antiinstanton pairs (or ``molecules''), which generate attraction in some qq channels. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. V. Shuryak

The quark-antiquark pairing due to the four-fermion direct coupling induced by the instantons in QCD is studied in the framework of the functional integral method. The integral equations for the order parameters are derived. Several classes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. V. Hieu , N. H. Son , N. V. Thanh , H. B. Thang

The temperature dependence of quark and gluon condensates in QCD as precursor of the chiral and deconfining phase transition is modelled with a conformally extended non-linear sigma-model including broken chiral and scale invariance. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 N. O. Agasian , D. Ebert , E. -M. Ilgenfritz

We investigate chiral symmetry restoration in finite spatial volume and at finite temperature by calculating the dependence of the chiral phase transition temperature on the size of the spatial volume and the current-quark mass for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Braun , B. Klein , H. -J. Pirner , A. H. Rezaeian

We consider instanton-induced high energy processes in an electroweak-type model. Multi-fermion final states are taken into account in Gauss approximation. Unlike previous results we calculate nonzero fermion modes contribution to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. G. Shulyakovsky