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Strong lensing systems, expected to be abundantly discovered by next-generation surveys, offer a powerful tool for studying cosmology and galaxy evolution. The connection between galaxy structure and cosmology through distance ratios…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-19 Shuaibo Geng , Margherita Grespan , Hareesh Thuruthipilly , Sreekanth Harikumar , Agnieszka Pollo , Marek Biesiada

We re-examine the properties of the Constrained MSSM in light of updated constraints, paying particular attention to the impact of the recent substantial shift in the Standard Model prediction for BR(B to X_s gamma). With the help of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-21 Leszek Roszkowski , Roberto Ruiz de Austri , Roberto Trotta

One way to ameliorate the SUSY flavor and CP problems is to postulate that scalar masses lie in the TeV or beyond regime. For example, the focus point (FP) region of the minimal supergravity (mSUGRA) model is especially compelling in that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Gabe Shaughnessy , Heaya Summy , Lian-tao Wang

At a fixed halo mass, galaxy clusters with higher magnitude gaps have larger brightest central galaxy (BCG) stellar masses. Recent studies have shown that by including the magnitude gap ($\rm m_{gap}$) as a latent parameter in the stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-12 Jesse B. Golden-Marx , Christopher J. Miller

Measurements by the CMS experiment [CMS Collaboration, JHEP04 (2014) 103; CMS Collaboration, JHEP11 (2020) 001] reveal a deficit of charged particle tracks in events with higher $\Upsilon$(nS) states. This observation is suggested to be a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-25 Iakov Aizenberg , Zvi Citron , Alexander Milov

We investigate the impact of nonlinear evolution of the gravitational potentials in the LCDM model on the Integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) contribution to the CMB temperature power spectrum, and on the cross-power spectrum of the CMB and a set…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Robert E. Smith , Carlos Hernandez-Monteagudo , Uros Seljak

(Abridged) Many-multiplet (MM) method applied to three inhomogeneous samples of Keck/HIRES quasar absorption spectra gives a shift in the value of the fine-structure constant of Delta alpha/alpha = (-5.4+/-1.2) 10^{-6} in the redshift range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Sergei A. Levshakov

Thanks to the focus point phenomenon, it is quite {\it natural} for the minimal SUGRA model to have a large soft scalar mass m_0 > 1 TeV. A distinctive feature of this model is an inverted hierarchy, where the lighter stop has a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Utpal Chattopadhyay , Amitava Datta , Anindya Datta , Aseshkrishna Datta , D. P. Roy

We study the distribution of lepton pairs from the second lightest neutralino decay \tchi^0_2\to\tchi^0_1 l^+l^-. This decay mode is important to measure the mass difference between \tchi^0_2 and the lightest neutralino \tchi^0_1, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mihoko M. Nojiri , Youichi Yamada

We perform a comprehensive investigation of the early-to-late time cosmic evolution within the framework of $f(Q,L_m)$ gravity, characterized by a non-minimal coupling between non-metricity and matter. The model is further tested against a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-28 Rajdeep Mazumdar , Kalyan Malakar , Kalyan Bhuyan

Lorentz invariance violation in quantum gravity (QG) models or a nonzero photon mass, $m_\gamma$, would lead to an energy-dependent propagation speed for photons, such that photons of different energies from a distant source would arrive at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-19 Deaglan J. Bartlett , Harry Desmond , Pedro G. Ferreira , Jens Jasche

Forthcoming projects such as the DES, a JDEM, and LSST, aim to measure weak lensing shear correlations with unprecedented accuracy. Weak lensing observables are sensitive to both the distance-redshift relation and the growth of structure in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Andrew P. Hearin , Andrew R. Zentner

In the following we present our results on resummation of invariant mass threshold corrections for the $2 \to 3$ type hadronic production processes in the Mellin moment space formalism. This method is applied to the associated Higgs boson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-07 Anna Kulesza , Leszek Motyka , Tomasz Stebel , Vincent Theeuwes

In this paper, we investigate how a sizeable width-to-mass ratio for a gluino, as is for example realized in GMSB scenarios, could affect the discovery potential of gluinos at the LHC. More importantly, the influence of the gluino being…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-26 J. Reuter , D. Wiesler

The time evolution of the number density of galaxy clusters and their mass and temperature functions are used to constrain cosmological parameters in the spatially flat dark matter models containing a fraction of hot particles (massive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. A. Arhipova , T. Kahniashvili , V. N. Lukash

We evaluate the amount of fine-tuning in constrained versions of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM), with different boundary conditions at the GUT scale. Specifically we study the fully constrained version as well as the cases…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-09 Graham G. Ross , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Florian Staub

The accumulation of {\it Swift} observed gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) gradually makes it possible to directly derive a GRB luminosity function (LF) from observational luminosity distribution, where however two complexities must be involved as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-07-11 Xiao-Feng Cao , Yun-Wei Yu , K. S. Cheng , Xiao-Ping Zheng

We reanalyze the constraints on light gluinos (m_{\tilde{g}}\leq 5 GeV/c^2) from the hadronic Z decays into four jets. We find that the published OPAL data from the 1991 and 1992 runs exclude a light quasi-stable gluino with mass \lesssim…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Andre de Gouvea , Hitoshi Murayama

Results are presented for the leading two-loop contributions of O(alpha_t alpha_s) to the masses and mixing effects in the Higgs sector of the MSSM with complex parameters. They are obtained in the Feynman-diagrammatic approach using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Heinemeyer , W. Hollik , H. Rzehak , G. Weiglein

The rare decay B --> Phi K_S is a well-known probe of physics beyond the Standard Model because it arises only through loop effects yet has the same time-dependent CP asymmetry as B --> Psi K_S. Motivated by recent data suggesting new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 G. L. Kane , P. Ko , C. Kolda , Jae-Hyeon Park , Haibin Wang , Lian-Tao Wang