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The short-distance coefficients for the color-octet 3S1 term in the fragmentation function for a gluon to split into heavy quarkonium states is calculated to order alpha_s^2. The gauge-invariant definition of the fragmentation function by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric Braaten , Jungil Lee

We analyse LEP and PETRA data on single inclusive charged hadron cross-sections to establish new sets of Next-to-Leading order Fragmentation Functions. Data on hadro-production of large-$p_{\bot}$ hadrons are also used to constrain the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 L. Bourhis , M. Fontannaz , J. Ph. Guillet , M. Werlen

We give a general overview of the role and interpretation of fragmentation functions in hard processes. Transverse momentum dependence gives rise to time-reversal odd fragmentation functions contributing at leading order. Final state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bianconi , S. Boffi , R. Jakob , M. Radici

The light top-squark $\sto$ may be the lightest squark and its lifetime may be `long enough' in a kind of SUSY models which have not been ruled out yet experimentally, so colorless `supersymmetric hadrons (superhadrons)' $(\sto \bar{q})$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Chao-Hsi Chang , Jiao-Kai Chen , Zhen-Yun Fang , Bing-Quan Hu , Xing-Gang Wu

The gluon fragmentation function of $g \to h_c$ at leading order of strong coupling constant $\alpha_s$ and typical velocity $v$ is calculated in the framework of NRQCD, of which the contributions from both color-singlet and -octet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-01 Gang Hao , YaBing Zuo , Cong-Feng Qiao

The study of inclusive semileptonic decays of $B$ mesons is analyzed from the viewpoint of probing hadron structure and strong interactions. General formulas for the differential decay rates are given in terms of the structure functions in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Changhao Jin

The moments of the heavy quark-parton distribution functions in a heavy pseudoscalar meson, obtained in QCD sum rules, are expanded in the inverse heavy quark. Comparison with the finite mass results reveals that while the heavy mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-09-22 A. G. Oganesian

We calculate the fragmentation functions for a gluon into $P$-wave $B_c$ mesons within the nonrelativistic QCD factorization framework, incorporating color-singlet and color-octet contributions. Ultraviolet divergences arising from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-03 Xu-Chang Zheng , Xing-Gang Wu

An estimate has been made of the masses of heavy hadrons in nonrelativistic quark model, which includes spin and flavor-dependent hyperfine splitting for two quarks. The effect of variation of the wavefunction value at origin and the strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Harpreet Kaur , M. P. Khanna

Machine learning is rapidly making its path into natural sciences, including high-energy physics. We present the first study that infers, directly from experimental data, a functional form of fragmentation functions. The latter represent a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-14 Nour Makke , Sanjay Chawla

I review a few selected topics concerning heavy-quark fragmentation, taking particular care about bottom- and charm-quark production in $e^+e^-$ annihilation and the inclusion of non-perturbative corrections. In particular, I discuss recent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-06 Gennaro Corcella

We propose that the non-perturbative fragmentation functions describing the transition from a heavy quark to a heavy meson is proportional to the square of the produced meson wave function at the origin. We analyze the effects of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Fernando Cornet , Carlos A. Garcia Canal

We present a QCD based interpretation of heavy quark fragmentation which utilizes the heavy quark mass expansion. By distinguishing between perturbative and non-perturbative QCD effects, we show how to reliably extract mass independent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 R. L. Jaffe , L. Randall

Fragmentation Functions (FF) are universal non-perturbative objects that model hadronization in some general kind of processes. They are mainly extracted from experimental data, hence constraining the parameters of the corresponding fits is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-18 German F. R. Sborlini , Roger Hernández-Pinto , Salvador Ochoa-Oregon , David F. Rentería-Estrada

We use a recent O(alpha_s^2) calculation of the differential cross section for the production of heavy quarks in e+e- annihilation to compute a few moments of the heavy quark single-inclusive production cross section. We verify that,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 P. Nason , C. Oleari

The fragmentation functions for gluons to split into P-wave heavy quarkonium states are calculated to leading order in the QCD coupling constant. Long-distance effects are factored into two nonperturbative parameters: the derivative of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-13 Eric Braaten , Tzu Chiang Yuan

Using Soft-Collinear Effective Theory we derive factorization formulae for semi-inclusive processes where a light hadron h fragments from a jet whose invariant mass is measured. Our analysis yields a novel "fragmenting jet function"…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-15 Massimiliano Procura , Iain W. Stewart

We reconsider the option of extracting the transversity distribution by using interference fragmentation functions into two leading hadrons inside the same current jet. To this end, we perform a new study of two-hadron fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alessandro Bacchetta , Marco Radici

We propose a method for measuring the hadron charge asymmetry in $\ee$ collisions which is based upon the fragmentation function formalism, and is largely independent of modelling of fragmentation effects. Furthermore, in this method, QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Nason , B. W. Webber

Since the definition of the gluon to hadrons fragmentation amplitude $<H,X|g>$ involves gluon field $Q^{\mu a}(x)$ corresponding to single gluon incoming state $|g>$, the present definition of the gluon fragmentation function at high energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-21 Gouranga C. Nayak
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