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Related papers: On sphaleron deformations induced by Yukawa intera…

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The symmetry breakdown pattern is studied in models containing one fermion flavor multiplet and a multicomponent scalar field, supplemented with a chiral Yukawa-interaction, and in presence of an explicit symmetry breaking source quadratic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-03 A. Jakovác , I. Kaposvári , A. Patkós

A spin 1/2 system on a honeycomb lattice is studied. The interactions between nearest neighbors are of XX, YY or ZZ type, depending on the direction of the link; different types of interactions may differ in strength. The model is solved…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexei Kitaev

Spectral flow of chiral fermions in the background of electroweak sphalerons is studied. A fermion field configuration that interpolates between the sphaleron zero mode and the asymptotic fermion modes is proposed for the level crossing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-11 Eray Sabancilar

We compute the effects of strong Hubbardlike local electronic interactions on three-dimensional four-component massless Dirac fermions, which in a noninteracting system possess a microscopic global U(1)$\otimes$SU(2) chiral symmetry. A…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-06 Andras Szabo , Bitan Roy

The energy spectra of linearly dispersing gapless spin-3/2 Dirac fermions display birefringence, featuring two effective Fermi velocities, thus breaking the space-time Lorentz symmetry. Here, we consider a non-Hermitian (NH) generalization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-03 Sk Asrap Murshed , Bitan Roy

We consider a modification of the Wilson-Yukawa model to overcome its difficulty that the fermion mass is not proportional to the Higgs vacuum expectation value. In the modification scalar and fermionic regulator fields are introduced so…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Sinya Aoki , Yoshio Kikukawa

At the low energy regime, the decay rate of two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions due to interactions can be written as $\mathrm{Im}\Sigma(\omega) \propto |\omega|^{x}$ at zero temperature. We find that the fermion system has: I) no sharp…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-04-13 Jing-Rong Wang , Guo-Zhu Liu

In this mini review, we discuss some recent developments regarding properties of (quantum) field-theory models containing anti-Hermitian Yukawa interactions between pseudoscalar fields (axions) and Dirac (or Majorana) fermions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-15 Nick E. Mavromatos

We analyze the phenomenon of fermion pairing into an effective boson associated with anomalies and the anomalous commutators of currents bilinear in the fermion fields. In two spacetime dimensions the chiral bosonization of the Schwinger…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-09 Daniel N. Blaschke , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Emil Mottola

We show that as a result of the axial anomaly, massless fermions at zero temperature define a relativistic quantum superfluid. The anomaly pole implies the existence of a gapless Chiral Density Wave (CDW), i.e. an axion-like acoustic mode…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-08 Emil Mottola , Andrey V. Sadofyev

Forces beyond those of the standard model may manifest themselves at low energies as four-fermion contact interactions. If these new forces are independent of colour and flavour quantum numbers including baryon and lepton number, then all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Wilfried Buchmuller , Daniel Wyler

The one-loop fermionic contribution to the probability of an instanton transition with fermion number violation is calculated in the chiral Abelian Higgs model in 1+1 dimensions, where the fermions have a Yukawa coupling to the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Burnier , M. Shaposhnikov

One of the most challenging hurdles to the construction of realistic composite Higgs models is the generation of Yukawa couplings for the Standard Model fermions. This problem can be successfully addressed in approximate conformal theories…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-12 Luca Vecchi

We explore the origin and Yukawa interactions of the scalars with peculiar CP-properties which were recently found in a multi-Higgs model based on an order-4 CP symmetry. We relate the existence of such scalars to the enhanced freedom of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-15 Alfredo Aranda , Igor P. Ivanov , Enrique Jiménez

We study a spin dependent Tomonaga-Luttinger model in one dimension, which describes electron transport through a single barrier. Using the Fermi-Bose equivalence in one dimension, we map the model onto a massless Thirring model with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Taejin Lee

We report on our work on the SU(2)_L x SU(2)_R symmetric Higgs Yukawa Model with mirror fermion action. Our model describes a fermion Higgs system in the limit of vanishing gauge coupling. Setting the bare Yukawa coupling of the mirror…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-08-27 M , : , Plagge , D. Talkenberger

We present the complete solution to the so-called ``Yukawa problem'' of the Skyrme model. This refers to the perceived difficulty of reproducing---purely from soliton physics---the usual pseudovector pion-nucleon coupling, echoed by pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Nicholas Dorey , James Hughes , Michael Mattis

We study numerically on the lattice the 2D Yukawa model with the U(1) chiral symmetry and $N_F$ = 16 at infinite scalar field self-coupling. The scaling behaviour of the fermion mass, as the Yukawa coupling approaches zero, is analysed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Focht , W. Franzki , J. Jersak , M. A. Stephanov

We study anomalies of fermions with spacetime dependent mass. Using Fujikawa's method, it is found that the anomalies associated with the $U(N)_+\times U(N)_-$ chiral symmetry and $U(N)$ flavor symmetry for even and odd dimensions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-10 Hayato Kanno , Shigeki Sugimoto

We investigate two different models. In one of them massive fermions interact with a massive scalar field and in the other the fermion field is in an electrical field (QED2). The chiral condensates are calculated in one-loop approximation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-26 V. G. Ksenzov
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