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Generalized parton distributions are a new type of hadronic observables which has recently stimulated great interest among theorists and experimentalists alike. Introduced to delineate the spin structure of the nucleon, the orbital angular…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Xiangdong Ji

We obtain the pion and the kaon parton distribution functions from the eigenstates of a light front effective Hamiltonian in the constituent quark-antiquark representation suitable for low-momentum scale applications. By taking these scales…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-07 Jiangshan Lan , Chandan Mondal , Shaoyang Jia , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

The current status of global QCD analysis of parton distribution functions of the nucleon is reviewed. Recent progress made in determining various features of the parton structure of the nucleon, as well as outstanding open questions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Wu-Ki Tung

The CTEQ program for the determination of parton distributions through a global QCD analysis of data for various hard scattering processes is fully described. A new set of distributions, CTEQ3, incorporating several new types of data is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 H. L. Lai , J. Botts , J. Huston , J. G. Morfin , J. F. Owen , J. W. Qiu , W. K. Tung , H. Weerts

Aspects of the QCD parton densities are briefly reviewed, drawing some parallels to the density matrix formulation of quantum mechanics, exemplified by Wigner functions. We elaborate on the solution of their evolution equations using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alessandro Cafarella , Claudio Coriano' , Marco Guzzi

This talk presents recent calculations in full QCD of the lowest three moments of generalized parton distributions and the insight they provide into the behavior of nucleon electromagnetic form factors, the origin of the nucleon spin, and…

We propose simple Monte Carlo method for calculating parton distribution in nuclei. The EMC effect is automatically included by means of two parameters, which characterize the change of nuclear pion field. Good agreement with experimental…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Rozynek , G. Wilk

We briefly discuss the current status of lattice QCD simulations and review selective results on nucleon observables focusing on recent developments in the lattice QCD evaluation of the nucleon form factors and radii, parton distribution…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-04-05 Constantia Alexandrou

Calculation of moments of generalized parton distributions in lattice QCD requires more powerful techniques than those previously used to calculate moments of structure functions. Hence, we present a novel approach that exploits the full…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-29 Philipp Hagler , John Negele , Dru Renner , Wolfram Schroers , Thomas Lippert , Klaus Schilling

We investigate the processes leading to phase-space equilibration of parton distributions in nuclear interactions at collider energies. We derive a set of rate equations describing the chemical equilibration of gluons and quarks including…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. S. Biro , E. van Doorn , B. Mueller , M. H. Thoma , X. N. Wang

We recalculate the next-to-leading order Altarelli-Parisi kernel using a method which relates it to the splitting amplitudes describing the collinear factorization properties of scattering amplitudes. The method breaks up the calculation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 David A. Kosower , Peter Uwer

We perform a global parton analysis of deep inelastic and related hard-scattering data, including ${\cal O}(\alpha_{\rm QED})$ corrections to the parton evolution. Although the quality of the fit is essentially unchanged, there are two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 A. D. Martin , R. G. Roberts , W. J. Stirling , R. S. Thorne

Evolution equations for parton distributions can be approximately diagonalized and solved in moment space without assuming any knowledge of the parton distribution in the region of small x. The evolution algorithm for truncated moments is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lorenzo Magnea , Stefano Forte

We discuss nonperturbative QCD evolution of nonsinglet nucleon structure functions, with particular application to the Gottfried sum. We show that the coupling of the quark partons to bound state mesons leads to nonperturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Richard Ball , Stefano Forte

The nonperturbative parton distribution and wave functions are directly related to matrix elements of light-ray (nonlocal) operators. These operators are generalizations of the standard local operators known from the operator product…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Geyer , D. Müller , D. Robaschik

I discuss how global QCD fits of parton distribution functions can make the somewhat separated fields of high-energy particle physics and lower energy hadronic and nuclear physics interact to the benefit of both. I review specific examples…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Alberto Accardi

I review recent developments in the extraction of nuclear parton distribution functions. First describing the global analysis framework, I then present a comparison of the latest analyses in terms of included data and theoretical details,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-19 Petja Paakkinen

Quantum simulation of quantum field theories offers a new way to investigate properties of the fundamental constituents of matter. We develop quantum simulation algorithms based on the light-front formulation of relativistic field theories.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-07 Carter M. Gustin , Gary Goldstein

Nuclear parton distributions are studied in a parton model with rescaling and recombination mechanisms. Parton x distributions are first calculated at Q^2=1 GeV^2 by the model, and they are evolved to larger Q^2 in order to be compared with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kumano , K. Umekawa

Nuclear parton distributions $f_A(x,Q^2)$ are studied within a framework of the DGLAP evolution. Measurements of $F_2^A/F_2^D$ in deep inelastic $lA$ collisions, and Drell--Yan dilepton cross sections measured in $pA$ collisions are used as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 K. J. Eskola , V. J. Kolhinen , P. V. Ruuskanen , C. A. Salgado