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We derive nonstrange baryon-baryon scattering amplitudes in the nonrelativistic quark model using the ``quark Born diagram" formalism. This approach describes the scattering as a single interaction, here the one-gluon-exchange (OGE)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Barnes , S. Capstick , M. D. Kovarik , E. S. Swanson

The hyperon-nucleon interaction is investigated through the final-state interaction in the $K^-d\to\pi^-\Lambda p$ reaction. We focus on the $\Lambda N$-$\Sigma N$ coupled-channel interaction, which produces characteristic structures around…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-04 Shunsuke Yasunaga , Daisuke Jido

We study cluster-cluster collisions in one-dimensional Fermi systems with particular emphasis on the non-trivial quantum effects of the collision dynamics. We adopt the Fermi-Hubbard model and the time-dependent density matrix…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-07-31 Jun'ichi Ozaki , Masaki Tezuka , Norio Kawakami

In the low-energy regime light and strange baryons should be considered as systems of constituent quarks with confining interaction and a chiral interaction that is mediated by Goldstone bosons as well as by vector and scalar mesons. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 L. Ya. Glozman

The non-relativistic approximation of the quark-meson-coupling model has been discussed and compared with the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock model which includes spin exchanges. Calculations show that the spin-exchange interaction has important effect…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 X. B. Wang , Chong Qi , F. R. Xu

The nucleon-nucleon interaction is constructed by means of the $J$-matrix version of inverse scattering theory. Ambiguities of the interaction are eliminated by postulating tridiagonal and quasi-tridiagonal forms of the potential matrix in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. M. Shirokov , A. I. Mazur , S. A. Zaytsev , J. P. Vary , T. A. Weber

We describe the properties of complex nuclei, such as the Sn isotopes with mass numbers A = 100 - 132, in terms of the free nucleon--nucleon interaction as obtained from meson--exchange theory. This amounts to first calculating an effective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Engeland , M. Hjorth-Jensen , A. Holt , E. Osnes

We show that it is possible to define shape-independent three-dimensional short-range quantum interactions in two parameter form for non-spherical angular momentum channels through double rescaling of potential strength. Unlike the special…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Taksu Cheon

The quark-model hyperon-nucleon interaction suggests an important antisymmetric spin-orbit component. It is generated from a color analogue of the Fermi-Breit interaction dominating in the one-gluon exchange process between quarks. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Fujiwara , M. Kohno , T. Fujita , C. Nakamoto , Y. Suzuki

Meson-Baryon Interactions can be successfully described using both Chiral Symmetry and Unitarity. The $s-$wave meson-baryon scattering amplitude is analyzed in a Bethe-Salpeter coupled channel formalism incorporating Chiral Symmetry in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 C. Garcia-Recio , J. Nieves , E. Ruiz Arriola , M. Vicente Vacas

The hypercentral Constituent Quark Model (hCQM) for the baryon structure is reviewed and its applications are systematically discussed. The model is based on a simple form of the quark potential, which contains a Coulomb-like interaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-05 M. M. Giannini , E. Santopinto

Weak radiative hyperon decays are considered in the framework of a quark model. The phenomenological model includes 1-quark transitions with the effective $sd\gamma$-vertex and 2-quark ones with the W-exchange $s+u\to u+d+\gamma$ and turns…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. N. Dubovik , V. S. Zamiralov , S. N. Lepshokov

Within a combined approach we investigate the main features of the production of hyper-fragments in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The formation of hyperons is modelled within the UrQMD and HSD transport codes. To describe the hyperon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 A. S. Botvina , J. Steinheimer , E. Bratkovskaya , M. Bleicher , J. Pochodzalla

In the framework of a constituent quark mass model, the modified baryon masses are incorporated into the hadron resonance gas (HRG) based analysis of the like mass particle ratios in ultra relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions (URNNC)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-25 Nasir Ahmad Rather , Sameer Ahmad Mir , Iqbal Mohi Ud Din , Saeed Uddin

A potential model for the interaction between a charmed baryon ($\Lambda_c$, $\Sigma_c$, and $\Sigma_c^*$) and the nucleon ($N$) is constructed. The model contains a long-range meson ($\pi$ and $\sigma$) exchange part and a short-distance…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-25 Saori Maeda , Makoto Oka , Akira Yokota , Emiko Hiyama , Yan-Rui Liu

We study the low energy part of the nucleon and $\Delta$ spectra by solving the Schr\"{o}dinger equation for the three-quark system in the hyperspherical harmonic approach. The quark-quark hamiltonian considered includes, besides the usual…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 A. Valcarce , F. Fernandez , P. Gonzalez , V. Vento

Using a phenomenological model with vector-type interactions, we discuss a role of repulsive force in the quark-hadron phase transition at high density. For realization of the quark phase at high density, strong vector coupling is needed in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroaki Kouno

We show that the strong dependence of the amplitude for $NN$ hard scattering on the collision energy can be used to magnify the effects of short range nucleon correlations in quasielastic $pd$ scattering. Under specific kinematical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 L. Frankfurt , E. Piasetsky , M. Sargsyan , M. Strikman

The baryon-baryon interactions for the complete baryon octet (B_8) are investigated in a unified framework of the resonating-group method, in which the spin-flavor SU_6 quark-model wave functions are employed. Model parameters are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Fujiwara , M. Kohno , C. Nakamoto , Y. Suzuki

We study 3+1 dimensional $SU(N)$ Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) with $N_f$ degenerate quarks that have a spatially varying complex mass. It leads to a network of interfaces connected by interface junctions. We use anomaly inflow to constrain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-28 Pranay Gorantla , Ho Tat Lam