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We investigate the flavour structure of generic extensions of the SM where quark and lepton mass hierarchies and the suppression of flavour-changing transitions originate only by the normalization constants of the fermion kinetic terms. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sacha Davidson , Gino Isidori , Selma Uhlig

In theories with a large number N of particle species, black hole physics imposes an upper bound on the mass of the species equal to M_{Planck}/\sqrt{N}. This bound suggests a novel solution to the hierarchy problem in which there are N…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gia Dvali , Michele Redi

We study the dark matter problem with particular reference to a candidate particle within the Standard Model: the $H$ dibaryon. We consider as well a scenario which aims to connect the dark matter origin to the Baryon Asymmetry of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabrijela Zaharijas

We examine experimental constraints on scharm-stop flavor mixing in the minimal supersymmetric standard model, which arise from the experimental bounds on squark and Higgs boson masses, the precision measurements of W-boson mass and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Junjie Cao , Gad Eilam , Ken-ichi Hikasa , Jin Min Yang

We study the possibility of gauging the Standard Model flavor group. Anomaly cancellation leads to the addition of fermions whose mass is inversely proportional to the known fermion masses. In this case all flavor violating effects turn out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-28 Benjamín Grinstein , Michele Redi , Giovanni Villadoro

We pursue a new method, based on lattice QCD, for determining the quantities $\bar{\Lambda}$, $\lambda_1$, and $\lambda_2$ of heavy-quark effective theory. We combine Monte Carlo data for the meson mass spectrum with perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Andreas S. Kronfeld , James N. Simone

We present an ambitious model of flavor, based on an anomalous U(1)_X gauge symmetry with one flavon, only two right-handed neutrinos and only two mass scales: M_{grav} and m_{3/2}. In particular, there are no new scales introduced for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Herbi K. Dreiner , Hitoshi Murayama , Marc Thormeier

We present an extensive analysis of gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking models with minimal and non-minimal flavour violation. We first demonstrate that low-energy, precision electroweak, and cosmological constraints exclude large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-14 B. Fuks , B. Herrmann , M. Klasen

The $3.1\sigma$ $R_K$ anomaly after Moriond 2021 and $3.3 \sigma$ $\Delta a_\mu$ from Fermilab Muon g-2 experiment implicate that the lepton flavor universality violation (LFUV) may play a role in the exploration of new physics. A Flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-09 Junmou Chen , Qiaoyi Wen , Fanrong Xu , Mengchao Zhang

The existence of flavor exotic $QQ\bar{q}\bar{q}$ molecular-type states is investigated. An attractive force between two {\it pseudoscalar} $H = (Q\bar{q})$ heavy meson is generated by (correlated) two-pion exchange. The emergence of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Hyun-Chul Kim , Mikhail Shmatikov

In the limit of heavy quark masses going to infinity, a symmetry is known to emerge in QCD relating properties of hadrons with two heavy quarks to analogous states with one heavy anti-quark. A key question is whether the charm mass is heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas D. Cohen , Paul M. Hohler

In a supersymmetric model with hierarchical squark masses we analyze a pattern of flavour symmetry breaking centered on the special role of the top Yukawa coupling and, by extension, of the full Yukawa couplings for the up-type quarks. For…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-15 Riccardo Barbieri , Enrico Bertuzzo , Marco Farina , Paolo Lodone , Dmitry Zhuridov

Restrictive upper bounds on the heavy bottom squark mass when the gluino and one bottom squark are both light are based on the predicted reduction of $R_b$ (the fraction of $Z$ hadronic decays to $b \bar b$ pairs) in such a scenario. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Zumin Luo , Jonathan L. Rosner

We present results of the first lattice QCD calculation of three-flavored heavy dibaryons both in the flavor-symmetric and antisymmetric channels. These dibaryons have spin zero, and are constructed using various possible combinations of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-10-05 Parikshit Junnarkar , Nilmani Mathur

Flavour physics represents one of the most interesting and, at the same time, less understood sector of the Standard Theory. On the one hand, the peculiar pattern of quark and lepton masses, and their mixing angles, may be the clue to some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-12 Gino Isidori

A classification scheme of hadrons is proposed on the basis of the division algebra H of quaternions and an appropriate geometry. This scheme suggests strongly to understand flavour symmetry in another manner than from standard symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Rolf Dahm

This review presents flavour related issues in the production and decays of heavy states at LHC, both from the experimental side and from the theoretical side. We review top quark physics and discuss flavour aspects of several extensions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 T. Lari , L. Pape , W. Porod , J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra , F. del Aguila , B. C. Allanach , J. Alwall , Yu. Andreev , D. Aristizabal Sierra , A. Bartl , M. Beccaria , S. Bejar , L. Benucci , S. Bityukov , I. Borjanovic , G. Bozzi , G. Burdman , J. Carvalho , N. Castro , B. Clerbaux , F. de Campos , A. de Gouvea , C. Dennis , A. Djouadi , O. J. P. Eboli , U. Ellwanger , D. Fassouliotis , P. M. Ferreira , R. Frederix , B. Fuks , J. -M. Gerard , A. Giammanco , S. Gopalakrishna , T. Goto , B. Grzadkowski , J. Guasch , T. Hahn , S. Heinemeyer , A. Hektor , M. Herquet , B. Herrmann , K. Hidaka , M. K. Hirsch , K. Hohenwarter-Sodek , W. Hollik , G. W. S. Hou , T. Hurth , A. Ibarra , J. Illana , M. Kadastik , S. Kalinin , C. Karafasoulis , M. Karagoz Unel , T. Kernreiter , M. M. Kirsanov , M. Klasen , E. Kou , C. Kourkoumelis , S. Kraml , N. Krasnikov , F. Krauss , A. Kyriakis , V. Lemaitre , G. Macorini , M. B. Magro , W. Majerotto , F. Maltoni , R. Mehdiyev , M. Misiak , F. Moortgat , G. Moreau , M. Mühlleitner , M. Muntel , A. Onofre , E. Ozcan , F. Palla , L. Panizzi , L. Pape , S. Penaranda , R. Pittau , G. Polesello , A. Pukhov , M. Raidal , A. R. Raklev , L. Rebane , F. M. Renard , D. Restrepo , Z. Roupas , R. Santos , S. Schumann , G. Servant , F. Siegert , P. Skands , P. Slavich , J. Sola , M. Spira , S. Sultansoy , A. Toropin , A. Tricomi , J. Tseng , G. Unel , J. W. F. Valle , F. Veloso , A. Ventura , G. Vermisoglou , C. Verzegnassi , A. Villanova del Moral , G. Weiglein , M. Yilmaz

Motivated by recent measurements of the top quark forward-backward asymmetry at the Tevatron, we study how t-channel new physics can contribute to a large value. We concentrate on a theory with an abelian gauge boson possessing flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Sunghoon Jung , Hitoshi Murayama , Aaron Pierce , James D. Wells

I suggest that the conventional assignment of quantum numbers to the observed charm and bottom baryons is not correct, as these assignments imply large violation of the heavy spin-flavor and light $SU(3)$ symmetries. I propose an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Adam F. Falk

The suppression of the nuclear modification factor for heavy flavor hadrons is usually attributed to the energy loss of heavy quarks propagating in a QCD plasma. Nevertheless it is puzzling that the suppression is as strong as for light…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-10-21 Alejandro Ayala , Eleazar Cuautle , J. Magnin , Luis Manuel Montano , G. Toledo Sanchez
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