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This is a transcript of the round table that took place during the conference Quantum Theory: Reconsideration of Foundations - 3, June 2005, Vaxjo, Sweden. There are presented opinions of leading experts in quantum foundations on such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei Khrennikov , Guillaume Adenier , Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen

Interaction is so ubiquitous that imaging a world free from it is a difficult fantasy exercise. At the same time, in understanding any complex physical system, our ability of accounting for the mutual interaction of its constituents is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-19 Roberto D'Agosta

In addition to its importance in describing high-energy processes themselves, the dynamics of multiparticle production is part of the general field of non-linear phenomena and complex systems. Multiparticle dynamics is one of the rare…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Kittel

In this paper I am presenting an overview on several topics related to nonequilibrium fluctuations in small systems. I start with a general discussion about fluctuation theorems and applications to physical examples extracted from physics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Ritort

We consider the velocity fluctuations of a system of particles described by the Inelastic Maxwell Model. The present work extends the methods, previously employed to obtain the one-particle velocity distribution function, to the study of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Costantini , U. Marini Bettolo Marconi , A. Puglisi

In this chapter, we illustrate how a trapped ion system can be used for the experimental study of quantum thermodynamics, in particular, quantum fluctuation of work. As technology of nano/micro scale develops, it becomes critical to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-04 Yao Lu , Shuoming An , Jing-Ning Zhang , Kihwan Kim

The normalized multiplicity moments and their relation with soft and hard processes in relativistic heavy ion collisions are analyzed in a general two-component model. It is found that, the strong fluctuations in binary collision number N_c…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Pengfei Zhuang

We present the mini-proceedings of the workshop on ``Parton fragmentation in the vacuum and in the medium'' held at the European Centre for Theoretical Studies in Nuclear Physics and Related Areas (ECT*, Trento) in February 2008. The…

We investigate the model of "reversible ratchet" with interacting particles, introduced by us earlier [Europhys. Lett. 84, 50009 (2008)]. We further clarify the effect of efficiency enhancement due to interaction and show that it is of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-19 Frantisek Slanina

The Proceedings of the 2011 workshop on Fundamental Physics at the Intensity Frontier. Science opportunities at the intensity frontier are identified and described in the areas of heavy quarks, charged leptons, neutrinos, proton decay, new…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-05-14 J. L. Hewett , H. Weerts , R. Brock , J. N. Butler , B. C. K. Casey , J. Collar , A. de Gouvea , R. Essig , Y. Grossman , W. Haxton , J. A. Jaros , C. K. Jung , Z. T. Lu , K. Pitts , Z. Ligeti , J. R. Patterson , M. Ramsey-Musolf , J. L. Ritchie , A. Roodman , K. Scholberg , C. E. M. Wagner , G. P. Zeller , S. Aefsky , A. Afanasev , K. Agashe , C. Albright , J. Alonso , C. Ankenbrandt , M. Aoki , C. A. Arguelles , N. Arkani-Hamed , J. R. Armendariz , C. Armendariz-Picon , E. Arrieta Diaz , J. Asaadi , D. M. Asner , K. S. Babu , K. Bailey , O. Baker , B. Balantekin , B. Baller , M. Bass , B. Batell , J. Beacham , J. Behr , N. Berger , M. Bergevin , E. Berman , R. Bernstein , A. J. Bevan , M. Bishai , M. Blanke , S. Blessing , A. Blondel , T. Blum , G. Bock , A. Bodek , G. Bonvicini , F. Bossi , J. Boyce , R. Breedon , M. Breidenbach , S. J. Brice , R. A. Briere , S. Brodsky , C. Bromberg , A. Bross , T. E. Browder , D. A. Bryman , M. Buckley , R. Burnstein , E. Caden , P. Campana , R. Carlini , G. Carosi , C. Castromonte , R. Cenci , I. Chakaberia , M. C. Chen , C. H. Cheng , B. Choudhary , N. H. Christ , E. Christensen , M. E. Christy , T. E. Chupp , E. Church , D. B. Cline , T. E. Coan , P. Coloma , J. Comfort , L. Coney , J. Cooper , R. J. Cooper , R. Cowan , D. F. Cowen , D. Cronin-Hennessy , A. Datta , G. S. Davies , M. Demarteau , D. P. DeMille , A. Denig , R. Dermisek , A. Deshpande , M. S. Dewey , R. Dharmapalan , J. Dhooghe , M. R. Dietrich , M. Diwan , Z. Djurcic , S. Dobbs , M. Duraisamy , B. Dutta , H. Duyang , D. A. Dwyer , M. Eads , B. Echenard , S. R. Elliott , C. Escobar , J. Fajans , S. Farooq , C. Faroughy , J. E. Fast , B. Feinberg , J. Felde , G. Feldman , P. Fierlinger , P. Fileviez Perez , B. Filippone , P. Fisher , B. T. Flemming , K. T. Flood , R. Forty , M. J. Frank , A. Freyberger , A. Friedland , R. Gandhi , K. S. Ganezer , A. Garcia , F. G. Garcia , S. Gardner , L. Garrison , A. Gasparian , S. Geer , V. M. Gehman , T. Gershon , M. Gilchriese , C. Ginsberg , I. Gogoladze , M. Gonderinger , M. Goodman , H. Gould , M. Graham , P. W. Graham , R. Gran , J. Grange , G. Gratta , J. P. Green , H. Greenlee , R. C. Group , E. Guardincerri , V. Gudkov , R. Guenette , A. Haas , A. Hahn , T. Han , T. Handler , J. C. Hardy , R. Harnik , D. A. Harris , F. A. Harris , P. G. Harris , J. Hartnett , B. He , B. R. Heckel , K. M. Heeger , S. Henderson , D. Hertzog , R. Hill , E. A Hinds , D. G. Hitlin , R. J. Holt , N. Holtkamp , G. Horton-Smith , P. Huber , W. Huelsnitz , J. Imber , I. Irastorza , J. Jaeckel , I. Jaegle , C. James , A. Jawahery , D. Jensen , C. P. Jessop , B. Jones , H. Jostlein , T. Junk , A. L. Kagan , M. Kalita , Y. Kamyshkov , D. M. Kaplan , G. Karagiorgi , A. Karle , T. Katori , B. Kayser , R. Kephart , S. Kettell , Y. K. Kim , M. Kirby , K. Kirch , J. Klein , J. Kneller , A. Kobach , M. Kohl , J. Kopp , M. Kordosky , W. Korsch , I. Kourbanis , A. D. Krisch , P. Krizan , A. S. Kronfeld , S. Kulkarni , K. S. Kumar , Y. Kuno , T. Kutter , T. Lachenmaier , M. Lamm , J. Lancaster , M. Lancaster , C. Lane , K. Lang , P. Langacker , S. Lazarevic , T. Le , K. Lee , K. T. Lesko , Y. Li , M. Lindgren , A. Lindner , J. Link , D. Lissauer , L. S. Littenberg , B. Littlejohn , C. Y. Liu , W. Loinaz , W. Lorenzon , W. C. Louis , J. Lozier , L. Ludovici , L. Lueking , C. Lunardini , D. B. MacFarlane , P. A. N. Machado , P. B. Mackenzie , J. Maloney , W. J. Marciano , W. Marsh , M. Marshak , J. W. Martin , C. Mauger , K. S. McFarland , C. McGrew , G. McLaughlin , D. McKeen , R. McKeown , B. T. Meadows , R. Mehdiyev , D. Melconian , H. Merkel , M. Messier , J. P. Miller , G. Mills , U. K. Minamisono , S. R. Mishra , I. Mocioiu , S. Moed Sher , R. N. Mohapatra , B. Monreal , C. D. Moore , J. G. Morfin , J. Mousseau , L. A. Moustakas , G. Mueller , P. Mueller , M. Muether , H. P. Mumm , C. Munger , H. Murayama , P. Nath , O. Naviliat-Cuncin , J. K. Nelson , D. Neuffer , J. S. Nico , A. Norman , D. Nygren , Y. Obayashi , T. P. O'Connor , Y. Okada , J. Olsen , L. Orozco , J. L. Orrell , J. Osta , B. Pahlka , J. Paley , V. Papadimitriou , M. Papucci , S. Parke , R. H. Parker , Z. Parsa , K. Partyka , A. Patch , J. C. Pati , R. B. Patterson , Z. Pavlovic , G. Paz , G. N. Perdue , D. Perevalov , G. Perez , R. Petti , W. Pettus , A. Piepke , M. Pivovaroff , R. Plunkett , C. C. Polly , M. Pospelov , R. Povey , A. Prakesh , M. V. Purohit , S. Raby , J. L. Raaf , R. Rajendran , S. Rajendran , G. Rameika , R. Ramsey , A. Rashed , B. N. Ratcliff , B. Rebel , J. Redondo , P. Reimer , D. Reitzner , F. Ringer , A. Ringwald , S. Riordan , B. L. Roberts , D. A. Roberts , R. Robertson , F. Robicheaux , M. Rominsky , R. Roser , J. L. Rosner , C. Rott , P. Rubin , N. Saito , M. Sanchez , S. Sarkar , H. Schellman , B. Schmidt , M. Schmitt , D. W. Schmitz , J. Schneps , A. Schopper , P. Schuster , A. J. Schwartz , M. Schwarz , J. Seeman , Y. K. Semertzidis , K. K. Seth , Q. Shafi , P. Shanahan , R. Sharma , S. R. Sharpe , M. Shiozawa , V. Shiltsev , K. Sigurdson , P. Sikivie , J. Singh , D. Sivers , T. Skwarnicki , N. Smith , J. Sobczyk , H. Sobel , M. Soderberg , Y. H. Song , A. Soni , P. Souder , A. Sousa , J. Spitz , M. Stancari , G. C. Stavenga , J. H. Steffen , S. Stepanyan , D. Stoeckinger , S. Stone , J. Strait , M. Strassler , I. A. Sulai , R. Sundrum , R. Svoboda , B. Szczerbinska , A. Szelc , T. Takeuchi , P. Tanedo , S. Taneja , J. Tang , D. B. Tanner , R. Tayloe , I. Taylor , J. Thomas , C. Thorn , X. Tian , B. G. Tice , M. Tobar , N. Tolich , N. Toro , I. S. Towner , Y. Tsai , R. Tschirhart , C. D. Tunnell , M. Tzanov , A. Upadhye , J. Urheim , S. Vahsen , A. Vainshtein , E. Valencia , R. G. Van de Water , R. S. Van de Water , M. Velasco , J. Vogel , P. Vogel , W. Vogelsang , Y. W. Wah , D. Walker , N. Weiner , A. Weltman , R. Wendell , W. Wester , M. Wetstein , C. White , L. Whitehead , J. Whitmore , E. Widmann , G. Wiedemann , J. Wilkerson , G. Wilkinson , P. Wilson , R. J. Wilson , W. Winter , M. B. Wise , J. Wodin , S. Wojcicki , B. Wojtsekhowski , T. Wongjirad , E. Worcester , J. Wurtele , T. Xin , J. Xu , T. Yamanaka , Y. Yamazaki , I. Yavin , J. Yeck , M. Yeh , M. Yokoyama , J. Yoo , A. Young , E. Zimmerman , K. Zioutas , M. Zisman , J. Zupan , R. Zwaska

These notes are an account of a series of lectures given at the Les Houches Summer School "Active Matter and Non-equilibrium Statistical Physics" during August and September 2018. The lectures can be viewed online at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-08 Ramin Golestanian

We scrutize the commonly used criteria for classicality and examine their underlying issues. The two major issues we address here are that of decoherence and fluctuations. We borrow the insights gained in the study of the semiclassical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. L. Hu , Yuhong Zhang

Many suspensions contain particles with complex shapes that are affected not only by hydrodynamics, but also by thermal fluctuations, internal kinematic constraints and other long-range non-hydrodynamic interactions. Modeling these systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-31 Blaise Delmotte , Florencio Balboa Usabiaga

The aim of this introductory lecture is to review the arguments, according to which the symmetry properties of the strong interaction reveal themselves at low energies. I first discuss the symmetries of QCD, then sketch the method used to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Leutwyler

This paper will consist of a selected, personal view of some of the issues associated with the intersections of nuclear and particle physics. As well as touching on the recent developments we will attempt to look at how those aspects of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-09-29 Hugh E. Montgomery

A general fluctuational-electrodynamic theory is developed to investigate radiative heat exchanges between objects which are assumed small compared with their thermal wavelength (dipolar approximation) in N-body systems immersed in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Riccardo Messina , Maria Tschikin , Svend-Age Biehs , Philippe Ben-Abdallah

We study, from first principles, the pressure exerted by an active fluid of spherical particles on general boundaries in two dimensions. We show that, despite the non-uniform pressure along curved walls, an equation of state is recovered…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Nikolai Nikola , Alexandre P. Solon , Yariv Kafri , Mehran Kardar , Julien Tailleur , Raphaël Voituriez

Some developments of nuclear-structure physics uniquely related to Copenhagen School are sketched based on theoretical considerations versus experimental findings and one-particle versus collective aspects. Based on my personal overview I…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Ikuko Hamamoto

Event-by-event fluctuations and correlations between particles produced in relativistic nuclear collisions are studied. The fluctuations in positive, negative, total and net charge are closely related through correlations. In the event of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Heiselberg , A. D. Jackson

The recently proposed effective potential theory [Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 235001 (2013)] is used to investigate the influence of coupling on inter-ion-species diffusion and momentum exchange in multi-component plasmas. Thermo-diffusion and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-07-10 Grigory Kagan , Scott D. Baalrud , Jerome Daligault
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