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Representation theory for the Jordanian quantum algebra U=U_h(sl(2)) is developed using a nonlinear relation between its generators and those of sl(2). Closed form expressions are given for the action of the generators of U on the basis…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 J. Van der Jeugt

We explore for the first time the direct construction of string models on quantum annealers, and investigate their efficiency and effectiveness in the model discovery process. Through a thorough comparison with traditional methods such as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-30 Steven A. Abel , Luca A. Nutricati , John Rizos

The spinor representation of the quantum group $U_q(su(N))$ is given in terms of a set of fermion creation and annihilation operators. It is shown that the $q$-fermion operators introduced earlier can be identifi ed with the conventional…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Minoru Hirayama , Shiori Kamibayashi

We review minimal realistic grand unified models based on $SU(5)$ and $SO(10)$ gauge groups. The models with small Higgs representations and higher dimensional operators - under the assumption of no cancellations in proton decay amplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-27 Goran Senjanović , Michael Zantedeschi

It is shown how to introduce a geometric description of the algebraic approach to the non-relativistic quantum mechanics. It turns out that the GNS representation provides not only symplectic but also Hermitian realization of a `quantum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-02 Dariusz Chruscinski , Giuseppe Marmo

Basis states and generator matrix elements are given for the generic representation $(a,b)$ of $G_2$ in an $SU(3)$ basis.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 N. Hambli , R. T. Sharp

Starting with the usual definitions of octonions, an attempt has been made to establish the relations between octonion basis elements and Gell-Mann \lambda matrices of SU(3)symmetry on comparing the multiplication tables for Gell-Mann…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 B. C. Chanyal , P. S. Bisht , Tianjun Li , O. P. S. Negi

I give an introductory review of recent, fascinating developments in supersymmetric gauge theories. I explain pedagogically the miraculous properties of supersymmetric gauge dynamics allowing one to obtain exact solutions in many instances.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 M. Shifman

We construct and discuss a "realistic" example of SUSY SU(5) GUT model, with an additional U(1) flavour symmetry, that is not plagued by the need of large fine tunings, like those associated with doublet-triplet splitting in the minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Guido Altarelli , Ferruccio Feruglio , Isabella Masina

A new set of polynomial states (to be called character states) are derived for $Sp(4)$ reduced to its $SU(2) \times U(1)$ subgroup, and the relevant generator matrix elements are evaluated. The group--subgroup in question is that of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 N. Hambli , J. Michelson , R. T. Sharp

One of the principal obstacles on the way to quantum computers is the lack of distinguished basis in the space of unitary evolutions and thus the lack of the commonly accepted set of basic operations (universal gates). A natural choice,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-13 D. Melnikov , A. Mironov , S. Mironov , A. Morozov , An. Morozov

Using the generating function of SU(n) we find the conjugate state of SU(n) basis and we find in terms of Gel'fand basis of SU(3(n-1)) the representation of the invariants of the Kronecker products of SU(n). We find a formula for the number…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-25 Mehdi Hage-Hassan

Remarkably simple closed-form expressions for the elements of the groups SU(n), SL(n,R), and SL(n,C) with n=2, 3, and 4 are obtained using linear functions of biquaternions instead of n x n matrices. These representations do not directly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andre Gsponer

Transformer models have recently attracted much interest from computer vision researchers and have since been successfully employed for several problems traditionally addressed with convolutional neural networks. At the same time, image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Ricard Durall , Stanislav Frolov , Jörn Hees , Federico Raue , Franz-Josef Pfreundt , Andreas Dengel , Janis Keupe

Quantum random number generator harnesses the power of quantum mechanics to generate true random numbers, making it valuable for various scientific applications. However, real-world devices often suffer from imperfections that can undermine…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-07 Xing Lin , Rong Wang

We investigate the contributions of the Cartan generators in the static potentials for various representations in the framework of the domain model of center vortices for SU(3) gauge theory. Using the center domains with the cores…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-17 Seyed Mohsen Hosseini Nejad

The theory of Schur functors provides a powerful and elegant approach to the representation theory of GL_n - at least to the so-called polynomial representations - especially to questions about how the theory varies with n. We develop…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-13 Steven V Sam , Andrew Snowden

We study the U(M/N) supergroup keeping in mind its connection with electronic Hamiltonians. It is explicitly shown that the generators of the supergroup U(N/N) can be expressed by Clifford operators or Fermi operators. A multi-band…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Ko Okumura

The promise of quantum neural nets, which utilize quantum effects to model complex data sets, has made their development an aspirational goal for quantum machine learning and quantum computing in general. Here we provide new methods of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-27 Maria Kieferova , Nathan Wiebe

Using face algebras (i.e. algebras of L-operators of IRF models), we construct modular tensor categories with positive definite inner product, whose fusion rules and S-matrices are the same as (or slightly different from) those obtained by…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Takahiro Hayashi