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Related papers: The Generalized Simplified Parton Shower Model

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Programs that calculate observables in quantum chromodynamics at next-to-leading order typically suffer from the problem that, when considered as event generators, the events generated consist of partons rather than hadrons and just a few…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-13 Michael Kramer , Davison E. Soper

Simple analytic considerations are applied to recently discovered patterns in a generalized Fisher equation for population dynamics. The generalization consists of the inclusion of non-local competition interactions among individuals. We…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Fuentes , M. N. Kuperman , V. M. Kenkre

In a series of recent works it has been shown that a class of simple models of evolving populations under selection leads to genealogical trees whose statistics are given by the Bolthausen-Sznitman coalescent rather than by the well known…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-28 Éric Brunet , Bernard Derrida

Various phenomenological models of particle multiplicity distributions are discussed using a general form of a unified model which is based on the grand canonical partition function and Feynman's path integral approach to statistical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 S. J. Lee , A. Z. Mekjian

We examine the population growth system called Q-processes. This is defined by the Galton-Watson Branching system conditioned on non-extinction of its trajectory in the remote future. In this paper we observe the total progeny up to time…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-19 Azam A. Imomov , Zuhriddin A. Nazarov

We discuss current issues associated with the dependence of jet distributions at the LHC on the behavior of QCD parton showers for high rapidities.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-02 M. Deak , F. Hautmann , H. Jung , K. Kutak

In this paper, we consider an individual-based model with power law mutation probability. In this setting, we use the large population limit with a subsequent ``small mutations'' limit to derive the canonical equation of adaptive dynamics.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-14 Tobias Paul

Clusters appear in nature in a diversity of contexts, involving distances as long as the cosmological ones, and down to atoms and molecules and the very small nuclear size. They also appear in several other scenarios, in particular in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-19 D. Bazeia , M. V. de Moraes , B. F. de Oliveira

Environmental variability often has substantial impacts on natural populations and communities through its effects on the performance of individuals. Because organisms' responses to environmental conditions are often nonlinear (e.g.,…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-11-30 Zi Ye , Giles Hooker , Stephen P. Ellner

We explore a model of metapopulation genetics which is based on a more ecologically motivated approach than is frequently used in population genetics. The size of the population is regulated by competition between individuals, rather than…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-29 César Parra-Rojas , Alan J. McKane

We review recent relativistic hydrodynamic simulations of jets, and their interpretation in terms of the results from linear stability analysis. These studies show that, interpreted naively, the distribution of synchrotron intensity will in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip A. Hughes

Gradual shear acceleration of energetic particles in gamma-ray burst (GRB) jets is considered. Special emphasis is given to the analysis of universal structured jets, and characteristic acceleration timescales are determined for a power-law…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Frank M. Rieger , Peter Duffy

We present a model for the relative velocity of inertial particles in turbulent flows. Our general formulation shows that the relative velocity has contributions from two terms, referred to as the generalized acceleration and generalized…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-19 Liubin Pan , Paolo Padoan

We present a multi-stage model for jet evolution through a quark-gluon plasma within the JETSCAPE framework. The multi-stage approach in JETSCAPE provides a unified description of distinct phases in jet shower contingent on the virtuality.…

We investigate the growth of the total number of particles in a symmetric exclusion process driven by a localized source. The average total number of particles entering an initially empty system grows with time as t^{1/2} in one dimension,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-30 P. L. Krapivsky

Kingman's model describes the evolution of a one-locus haploid population of infinite size and discrete generations under the competition of selection and mutation. A random generalisation has been made in a previous paper which assumes all…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Linglong Yuan

X-ray observations of several kiloparsec-scale extragalactic jets favour a synchrotron origin. The short cooling times of the emitting electrons requires distributed acceleration of electrons up to sub-PeV energies. In a previous paper, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-11 Jie-Shuang Wang , Brian Reville , Yosuke Mizuno , Frank M. Rieger , Felix A. Aharonian

Factorial and cumulant moments in a simple cascade models are considered. Their characteristic features are shown to be similar to those observed in QCD jets.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 A. V. Leonidov , D. M. Ostrovsky

When the initial state evolution of a parton shower is organized according to the standard "backward evolution'' prescription, ratios of parton distribution functions appear in the splitting probabilities. The shower thus organized evolves…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Zoltan Nagy , Davison E. Soper

Quasilinear theory is often utilized to approximate the dynamics of fluids exhibiting significant interactions between mean flows and eddies. In this paper we present a generalization of quasilinear theory to include dynamic mode…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-30 J. B. Marston , G. P. Chini , S. M. Tobias