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The most important problem in fundamental physics is the description of the contents of the Universe. Today, we know that 95% thereof is totally unknown. Two thirds of that amount is the mysterious Dark Energy described in an interesting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 Elcio Abdalla , Alessandro Marins

This working group focused mainly on the complementarity among particle physics and astrophysics. The analysis of data from both fields will better constrain theoretical models. Much of the discussion focused on detecting dark matter and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ivone F. M. Albuquerque , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Tom Weiler

These lectures on non-baryonic dark matter matter are divided into two parts. In the first part, I discuss the need for non-baryonic dark matter in light of recent results in cosmology, and I present some of the most popular candidates for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Gondolo

In this non-specialist review I look at how weak lensing can provide information on the dark sector of the Universe. The review concentrates on what can be learned about Dark Matter, Dark Energy and Dark Gravity, and why. On Dark Matter,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Alan Heavens

The identity of dark matter is one of the greatest puzzles of our Universe. Its solution may be associated with supersymmetry which is a fundamental space-time symmetry that has not been verified experimentally so far. In many…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-08-28 Frank Daniel Steffen

In this article, based on the talk given at the Cracow Epiphany Conference on Astroparticle Physics, I discuss some of the opportunities provided by high-energy and ultra-high energy neutrino astronomy in probing particle physics beyond the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dan Hooper

Understanding the properties and physical phase of the dense strongly interacting matter present in the cores of neutron stars or created in their binary mergers remains one of the most prominent open problems in nuclear astrophysics. While…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-24 Aleksi Vuorinen

A brief overview is given of the phenomenology of particle dark matter and the properties of some of the most widely studied dark matter candidates. Recent developments in direct and indirect dark matter searches are discussed.

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-25 Pearl Sandick

Astrophysics gives evidence for the existence of Dark Matter and puts constraints on its nature. The Cold Dark Matter model has become "standard" cosmology combined with a cosmological constant. There are indications that "Cold" Dark Matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Charling Tao

The standard model of particle physics is extended by adding a purely neutrinophilic dark sector. It is shown that theories which accommodate standard model neutrinos as dark radiation are resurrected. Sterile neutrinos bridge the visible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-24 Ottavia Balducci , Stefan Hofmann , Alexis Kassiteridis

Recent years have seen dramatic progress in cosmology and particle astrophysics. So much so that anyone who dares to offer an overview would certainly risk him- or herself for being incomplete and biased at best, and even incorrect due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-07 Pisin Chen

I review recent developments in cosmology and astrophysics relevant to particle physics, focussing on the following questions: What's new in 1992? What have we learned since the last ICHEP meeting in 1990? and What are the prospects for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Lawrence M. Krauss

Axions and other very weakly interacting slim particles (WISPs) may be non-thermally produced in the early universe and survive as constituents of the dark universe. We describe their theoretical motivation and their phenomenology. A huge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-01 Andreas Ringwald

We identify 31 dimensionless physical constants required by particle physics and cosmology, and emphasize that both microphysical constraints and selection effects might help elucidate their origin. Axion cosmology provides an instructive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Max Tegmark , Anthony Aguirre , Martin J Rees , Frank Wilczek

The Standard Model of particle physics can be extended to include sterile (right-handed) neutrinos or axions to solve the dark matter problem. Depending upon the mixing angle between active and sterile neutrinos, the latter have the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-28 A. Gewering-Peine , D. Horns , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

Search for the neutrino mass and for cold dark matter in the Universe are at present two of the most exciting fields of particle physics and cosmology. This lecture will restrict itself on the search for neutralinos as cold dark matter, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus

The axion solution of the strong CP problem provides a number of possible windows to physics beyond the standard model, notably in the form of searches for solar axions and for galactic axion dark matter, but in a broader context also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Georg G. Raffelt

The search for axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) remains a major endeavor in modern physics investigation. Axions play essential roles in the quest to understand dark matter, the strong CP problem, and various astrophysical phenomena.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-13 Maurizio Giannotti

Since more than a century we investigate cosmic particles coming from the Universe with the aim of understanding their nature, their origin and how they are accelerated. So far, cosmic rays have provided many impressive results, giving…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-30 Mariangela Settimo

The dark matter problem is almost a century old. Since the 1930s evidence has been growing that our cosmos is dominated by a new form of non-baryonic matter, that holds galaxies and clusters together and influences cosmic structures up to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-25 Laura Baudis