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Understanding the proton spin composition from the quarks and gluons spin polarization and their motion is important to test various kinds of sum rules and nonperturbative properties of hadrons. At the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-07-30 Zhongling Ji

The gluon polarization contribution to the proton spin is an integral part to solve the longstanding proton spin puzzle. At the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), the STAR experiment has measured jets produced in mid-pseudo-rapidity,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-09-27 Zilong Chang

PHENIX has a well defined program for measuring the polarized gluon distribution in the nucleon. We measure the gluon polarization in the proton with polarized $p$-$p$ collisions at PHENIX. The measurements of gluon polarization $via$ the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Manabu Togawa

We study the production of a large-pT photon in association with a jet in proton-proton collisions. We examine the sensitivity of the jet rapidity distribution to the gluon distribution function in the proton. We then assess the sensitivity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 Z. Belghobsi , M. Fontannaz , J. -Ph. Guillet , G. Heinrich , E. Pilon , M. Werlen

We present here some arguments to support our suggestion that data on the helicity structure for the hard exclusive electroproduction of $\rho$ mesons at HERA (and in possible future high-energy electron-proton colliders) provide useful…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-14 Andrèe Dafne Bolognino , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Dmitry Yu. Ivanov , Alessandro Papa

QCD motivated polarized parton distributions, evolved directly in x-space, are used to predict rates for prompt photon and Jet production at RHIC and HERA-N center of mass energies. Various scenarios for the polarized gluon distributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 L. E. Gordon , G. P. Ramsey

We analyze the capability of prompt photon production in pp and pp(bar) collisions to constrain the gluon distribution of the proton, considering data from fixed-target experiments as well as collider measurements. Combined fits are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 W. Vogelsang , A. Vogt

A recent global QCD analysis of jet production and other polarized scattering data has found the presence of negative solutions for the gluon helicity distribution in the proton, $\Delta g$, along with the traditional $\Delta g > 0$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-04 R. M. Whitehill , Yiyu Zhou , N. Sato , W. Melnitchouk

We present a determination of the gluon polarization Delta G/G in the nucleon, based on the helicity asymmetry of quasi-real photoproduction events, Q^2<1(GeV/c)^2, with a pair of large transverse-momentum hadrons in the final state. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 COMPASS Collaboration , E. S. Ageev

In recent papers [1,2], two new ways have been proposed to probe the linear polarization of gluons in unpolarized proton: using the azimuthal asymmetries and Callan-Gross ratio in heavy-quark pair leptoproduction, $lN\rightarrow…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 N. Ya. Ivanov , A. V. Efremov , O. V. Teryaev

In exclusive $J/\psi$ production by polarized photons incident on polarized protons, a finite polarization asymmetry arises because of $c\bar c$ Fermi-motion and binding-energy effects. The asymmetry depends on the polarized nonforward…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Vänttinen , L. Mankiewicz

We consider spin asymmetries for prompt photon production in collisions of longitudinally polarized hadrons. This reaction will be a key tool at the BNL-RHIC pp collider for determining the gluon spin density in a polarized proton. We study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Werner Vogelsang

The STAR experiment has been studying the spin structure of the proton, using the unique high-energy polarized proton collider, the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The kinematic coverage at STAR allows accessing gluons because…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-09-05 Amilkar Quintero

Based on a prior model on double pion photoproduction on the proton, successfully tested in total cross sections and invariant mass distributions, we make a theoretical study of the angular dependence of helicity asymmetries from the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Roca

At high energies a quark-gluon plasma is expected to be formed in heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC. The theoretical description of these processes is directly associated to a complete knowledge of the details of medium effects in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 V. P. Goncalves , C. A. Bertulani

The recent high precision SMC data on polarized $\mu p$ scatterings have again confirmed that very little of the proton spin is carried by quarks. To unravel the mystery of the proton spin structure, it is quite important to know the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Morii , S. Tanaka , T. Yamanishi

The Common Muon Proton Apparatus for Structure and Spectroscopy (COMPASS) at CERN with its use of beams of naturally polarized muons scattered of a polarized deuteron target, provides an environment of hard scattering between quasi-real…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Astrid Morréale

The production of heavy flavor quark pairs, including top-anti-top, at the LHC proceeds primarily through gluon fusion. The correlation between the gluon spins affects various spin correlations between the produced quark and anti-quark.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-05 Gary R. Goldstein , S. Liuti

The recent SMC data of $xg_1^d(x)$ are reproduced with the large polarized gluons. To study further the polarized gluon distribution in a proton, we calculate the spin--dependent differential cross section for J/$\psi$ leptoproductions and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 T. Morii , S. Tanaka , T. Yamanishi

In this paper we propose the analysis of the heavy quark photoproduction associated with a leading neutron in hadronic collisions at the LHC as an alternative to probe the pion gluon distribution in a kinematical range not covered by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-19 Victor P. Goncalves , Juciene T. de Souza , Diego Spiering