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A new mechanism is proposed to explain neutrino masses and their mixing via SU(1,1) horizontal symmetry breaking. Based on this mechanism smallness of neutrino masses is naturally realized and inverted hierarchical spectrum with large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Kenzo Inoue , Nao-aki Yamashita

The standard model does not provide an explanation of the observed alignment of quark flavors i.e. why are the up and down quarks approximately aligned in their weak interactions according to their masses? We suggest a resolution of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-17 Abhish Dev , Rabindra N. Mohapatra

We consider a hidden sector with a vectorlike confining gauge theory like QCD with $N_{h,c}$ colors and $N_{h,f}$ light quarks ${\cal Q}_h$ in the hidden sector. Then a scale $\Lambda_H$ would be generated by dimensional transmutation, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-17 Taeil Hur , Dong-Won Jung , P. Ko , Jae Yong Lee

Quark flavor mixing may originate in the soft breaking of horizontal symmetries. Those symmetries, which in the simplest case are three family U(1) groups, are obeyed only by the dimension-4 Yukawa couplings and lead, when unbroken, to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Grimus , L. Lavoura

Recently, a new class of realistic models for electroweak symmetry breaking have been constructed, without supersymmetry. These theories have naturally light Higgs bosons and perturbative new physics at the TeV scale. We describe these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-13 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Andrew G. Cohen , Thomas Gregoire , Jay G. Wacker

In this talk, I present a new framework to understand the long-standing fermion mass hierarchy puzzle. We extend the Standard Model gauge symmetry by an extra local U(1)_S symmetry, broken spontaneously at the electroweak scale. All the SM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Nandi

Running of gauge couplings in the MSSM from a unified value at high energies leads to a successful prediction of the weak mixing angle. Supersymmetric models at the TeV scale may contain further hints of high scale physics, such as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Andrew G. Cohen , Tuhin S. Roy , Martin Schmaltz

A suitably broken U(2)^3 symmetry acting on the first two generations of quarks and squarks is studied as a natural generalization of the Minimal Flavour Violation principle to the case of a hierarchical squark spectrum. A definite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-31 David M. Straub

The squark mass-matrix from the soft supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking sector contains a rich flavor-mixing structure that allows O(1) mixings among top- and charm-squarks while being consistent with all the existing theoretical and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. L. Diaz-Cruz , Hong-Jian He , C. -P. Yuan

Supersymmetry is one of the best motivated possibilities for new physics at the TeV scale. However, both concrete string constructions and phenomenological considerations suggest the possibility that the physics at the TeV scale could be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 Vernon Barger , Paul Langacker , Gabe Shaughnessy

The so-called metastability bound asserts that an unnaturally small Higgs mass is a necessary condition for electroweak vacuum metastability, offering a new approach towards solving the hierarchy problem. So far, this result relies on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-21 Sean Benevedes , Thomas Steingasser , Sokratis Trifinopoulos

Seeking mass patterns is a key to decoding the unknown flavor puzzles in particle physics. Inspired by quark hierarchical masses, the mass matrix can universally be factorized into a family-diagonal phase matrix $K_L^q$ and a real symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-11 Ying Zhang

The top quark plays an important role in a number of new physics models, some of which introduce violations to some of the accidental symmetries of the SM, such as the lepton number conservation or introduce additional sources of others…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-21 Sergio Sánchez Cruz

If the underlying flavor symmetry is Abelian, quark mixings in $d_R$ sector are the most prominent. Such flavor violating effects can reveal itself through $\tilde d_R$ squark mixings if supersymmetry is realized in Nature. Quark-squark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Chun-Khiang Chua , Wei-Shu Hou

The proximity effect in condensed matter physics is a mechanism that naturally produces weak superconductivity. We argue that a braneworld can similarly produce a low-energy breaking of the electroweak symmetry, provided that in addition to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 S. Khlebnikov

In the quark sector, we experience a correlation between the mixing angles and the mass ratios. A partial realization of the similar tie-up in the neutrino sector helps to constrain the parametrization of masses and mixing, and hints for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-25 Subhankar Roy , N. Nimai Singh

We propose a simple but realistic pattern of quark mass matrices at the string scale, which can be derived from orbifold models of superstring theory with no use of gauge symmetries. This pattern is left-right symmetric and preserves the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Zhi-zhong Xing

Dynamical breaking of supersymmetry was long thought to be an exceptional phenomenon, but recent developments have altered this view. A question of great interest in the current framework is the value of the underlying scale of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-09 Michael Dine , John Mason

The supersymmetric contributions to the Flavor Changing Neutral Current processes may be suppressed by decoupling the scalars of the first and second generations. It is known, however, that the heavy scalars drive the stop mass squareds…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 K. Agashe , M. Graesser

Current results of LHC experiments exclude large area of light new particle region, namely natural parameter space, in supersymmetric extension models. One of the possibilities for achieving the correct electroweak symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Masaki Asano , Tetsutaro Higaki