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Using a set of rephasing-invariant variables, it is shown that the renormalization group equations for quark mixing parameters can be written in a form that is compact, in addition to having simple properties under flavor permutation. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-16 S. H. Chiu , T. K. Kuo

A four-parameter Majorana neutrino mass matrix is proposed, which is exactly diagonalizable with two mixing angles, one of which is pi/4 and the other large but less than pi/4. The form of this mass matrix allows seven realizations of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ernest Ma

A model of quark masses and mixing angles is constructed within the framework of two large extra compact dimensions. A ``democratic'' pure phase mass matrix arises in a rather interesting way. This type of mass matrix has often been used as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Q. Hung , M. Seco

It is shown that the so-called "Yukawaon" model can give a unified description of masses, mixing and $CP$ violation parameters of quarks and leptons without using any hierarchical (family number-dependent) parameters besides the charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-22 Yoshio Koide , Hiroyuki Nishiura

We study quark mass matrices in the Randall-Sundrum (RS) model with bulk symmetry $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{B-L}$. The Yukawa couplings are assumed to be within an order of magnitude of each other, and perturbative. We find that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 We-Fu Chang , John N. Ng , Jackson M. S. Wu

We reconstruct the Standard Model (SM) quark masses and the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix from a five-dimensional model, with the fifth dimension compactified on an S^1/Z_2 orbifold. Fermions are localized only at the orbifold…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. Soddu , N-K. Tran

We suggest a simple highly predictive ansatz for charged lepton and light neutrino mass matrices, based on the assumption of universality of Yukawa couplings. Using as input the charged lepton masses and light neutrino masses, the six…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-05 G. C. Branco , J. I. Silva-Marcos

One puzzle of neutrino masses and mixings is that they do not exhibit the kind of strong "hierarchy" that is found for the quarks and charged leptons. Neutrino mass ratios and mixing angles are not small. A possible reason for this is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 S. M. Barr

The observed Standard Model (SM) quark/lepton mass hierarchies and the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) mixing pattern are described in an ${\rm SU}(8)$ theory through its realistic symmetry breaking pattern with three intermediate stages,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-06 Ning Chen , Ying-nan Mao , Zhaolong Teng

We propose a universal mixing hypothesis between quark and lepton sectors at high energy scale (probably GUT scale) where quark-lepton universality holds. Namely in the charged lepton diagonal base, all the other mass matrices for up and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-26 Hiroyuki Nishiura , Takeshi Fukuyama

The problem of a calculation of parameters of the Standard Model is considered in the framework of the compensation approach. Conditions for a spontaneous generation of effective interactions of fundamental fields are shown to lead to sets…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-23 Boris A. Arbuzov , Ivan V. Zaitsev

I present a new model for the quark mass matrices, which uses four scalar doublets together with a horizontal symmetry S3 x Z3. The model is inspired on a suggestion made a few years ago by Ma, but it is different. The predictions |Vts|…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Lavoura

Stimulated by a universal seesaw mass matrix model which can successfully give quark masses and CKM matrix elements in terms of charged lepton masses, the evolution of the seesaw mass matrices is investigated. Especially, an investigation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Yoshio Koide

In the context of the Calabi-Yau string model we discuss the origin of characteristic pattern of quark-lepton masses and the CKM matrix. The discrete $R$-symmetry $Z_{2k+1} \times Z_2$ is introduced and the $Z_2$ is assigned to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Naoyuki Haba , Chuichiro Hattori , Masahisa Matsuda , Takeo Matsuoka , 26pages

The mass matrices of charged fermions have a simple structure if expressed in powers of the small parameter sigma=(m_c/m_t)^{1/2}. It is suggested that the mass matrix of the three heavy neutrinos occuring in grand unified theories can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Stech

In the so-called ``yukawaon" model, the (effective) Yukawa coupling constants $Y_f^{eff}$ are given by vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of scalars $Y_f$ (yukawaons) with $3\times 3$ components. In the present model, all of the VEV matrices…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-10 Yoshio Koide , Hiroyuki Nishiura

A radiative model of quark and lepton masses utilizing the binary tetrahedral ($T^{\prime}$) flavor symmetry, or horizontal symmetry, is proposed which produces the first two generation of quark masses through their interactions with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-18 Alexander Natale

We give an overview of recent progress in the study of fermion mass and flavor mixing phenomena. The hints exhibited by the quark and lepton mass spectra towards possible underlying flavor symmetries, from which realistic models of mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Harald Fritzsch , Zhi-zhong Xing

Fermion masses and mixing, both in the quark and leptonic sector, are discussed within the approach to the Yukawa puzzle proposed by Arkani-Hamed and Schmaltz. In the quark sector we have shown that at least two extra dimensions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. N. Rebelo

The quark Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa mixing matrix is a fundamental part of the Standard Model accurately determined to fit world data analysis. In this paper the CKM matrix elements are high accurately rendered via simple compact…

General Physics · Physics 2009-10-12 E. M. Lipmanov