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We improve the McLerran-Venugopalan model for the gluon distribution functions in very large nuclei by imposing the condition that the nucleons should be color neutral. We find that enforcing color neutrality cures the infrared divergences…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 C. S. Lam , Gregory Mahlon

The nuclear wave-function is dominated at low- and medium-x by gluons. As the rapid growth of the gluon distribution towards low x, as derived from current theoretical estimates, would violate unitarity, there must be a mechanism that tames…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 M. A. C. Lamont

We calculate nuclear parton distribution functions (PDFs), using the constituent quark model. We find the bounded valon distributions in a nuclear to be related to free valon distributions in a nucleon. By using improved bounded valon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Atashbar Tehrani , Ali N. Khorramian , A. Mirjalili

Exploring nuclear physics through the fundamental constituents of the strong force -- quarks and gluons -- is a formidable challenge. While numerical calculations using lattice quantum chromodynamics offer the most promising approach for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-12-19 Debsubhra Chakraborty , Piyush Srivastava , Arpith Kumar , Nilmani Mathur

The production of heavy flavor quark pairs, including top-anti-top, at the LHC proceeds primarily through gluon fusion. The correlation between the gluon spins affects various spin correlations between the produced quark and anti-quark.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-05 Gary R. Goldstein , S. Liuti

We argue that generalized parton distributions (GPDs), accessible in hard exclusive processes, carry information about the spatial distribution of forces experienced by quarks and gluons inside hadrons. This way the measurements of hard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. V. Polyakov

We investigate a possible use of direct photon production in association with a heavy quark in $pA$ collisions at the large hadron collider to constrain the nuclear gluon parton distribution function. This process is sensitive to both, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-20 K. Kovarik , T. Stavreva

Phase transformations ruled by non-simultaneous nucleation and growth do not lead to random distribution of nuclei. Since nucleation is only allowed in the untransformed portion of space, positions of nuclei are correlated. In this article…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Massimo Tomellini

The small $x$ behaviour of polarized parton distributions is related to non-leading reggeons in the framework of the high-energy effective action. Double-logarithmic contributions to the reggeon interaction beyond the ones included in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Kirschner

The isosinglet unpolarized and isovector polarized twist-2 quark distributions of the nucleon at low normalization point are calculated in the large-Nc limit. The nucleon is described as a soliton of the effective chiral theory. We derive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 D. I. Diakonov , V. Yu. Petrov , P. V. Pobylitsa , M. V. Polyakov , C. Weiss

We compute the spectrum of gluons emitted by a highly energetic quark inside a flowing QCD medium, focusing on the soft gluon limit at first order in the opacity expansion. Specifically, we derive the leading energy-suppressed corrections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-24 Matvey V. Kuzmin , Xoán Mayo López

We review recent progress in calculating the twist--2 parton distribution functions at a low normalization point in the large--$N_c$ limit, where the nucleon can be described as a soliton of the effective chiral lagrangian. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Weiss

We examine the effect of using an angular ordered evolution equation for the unintegrated gluon distribution at small x.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Bottazzi

Understanding jets initiated by quarks and gluons is of fundamental importance in collider physics. Efficient and robust techniques for quark versus gluon jet discrimination have consequences for new physics searches, precision $\alpha_s$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-17 Andrew J. Larkoski , Eric M. Metodiev

We present a set of independent formulae to extract the gluon distribution and singlet structure function from its derivatives with respect to $lnQ^{2}$ in the next- to- leading order of perturbation theory at low-$x$ based on a hard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-15 G. R. Boroun

At small x, the effects of finite transverse momenta of partons inside a hadron become increasingly important, especially in analyses of jets and heavy-quark production. These effects can be systematically accounted for in a formalism based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Gosta Gustafson , Leif Lonnblad , Gabriela Miu

Parton distributions in the virtual photon target are investigated in perturbative QCD up to the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO). In the case $\Lambda^2 \ll P^2 \ll Q^2$, where $-Q^2$ ($-P^2$) is the mass squared of the probe (target)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-05 Takahiro Ueda , Ken Sasaki , Tsuneo Uematsu

The system of CCFM equations for unintegrated parton distributions in a photon is considered in the single loop approximation. We include quarks and non-singular parts of the splitting functions in the corresponding evolution equations. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. Gawron , J. Kwiecinski

We discuss diffractive dissociation of gluons into heavy quark pairs. The particular mechanism is similar to the diffractive dissociation of virtual photons into quarks. The amplitude for the $g p \to Q \bar Q p$ is derived in the impact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-01 Antoni Szczurek , Marta Luszczak , Wolfgang Schafer

In hadrons and nuclei at very small x, parton distributions saturate at a scale Q_s(x). Since the occupation number is large, and $Q_s(x)>>\Lambda_{QCD}$, classical weak coupling methods may be used to study this novel regime of non-linear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Raju Venugopalan