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We report incommensurate diffuse (ICD) scattering appearing in the high-temperature-tetragonal (HTT) phase of La$_{2-x}$(Sr,Ba)$_{x}$CuO$_{4}$ with $0.07 \leq x \leq 0.20$ observed by the neutron diffraction technique. For all compositions,…

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Optics · Physics 2025-07-25 Mikhail A. Kats

We discuss the phenomena of symmetry non-restoration and inverse symmetry breaking in the context of multi-scalar field theories at finite temperatures and present its consequences for the relativistic Higgs-Kibble multi-field sector as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Marcus Benghi Pinto , Rudnei O. Ramos , Julia E. Parreira

High density phase transitions in a 4 dimensional Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model containing a single symmetry breaking order parameter coming from the fermion-antifermion condensates are researched and expounded by means of both the gap equation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhou Bang-Rong

We present numerical simulations of phase imprinting experiments in ultracold trapped Fermi gases which are in good agreement with recent, independent experimental results. Our focus is on the sequence and evolution of defects using the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-09-23 Peter Scherpelz , Karmela Padavić , Adam Rançon , Andreas Glatz , Igor S. Aranson , K. Levin

Magneto-structural phase transition in FeRh epitaxial layers was studied optically. It is shown that the transition between the low-temperature antiferromagnetic phase and the high-temperature ferromagnetic phase is accompanied by a rather…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 V. Saidl , M. Brajer , L. Horak , H. Reichlova , K. Vyborny , M. Veis , T. Janda , F. Trojanek , I. Fina , X. Marti , T. Jungwirth , P. Nemec

The possibility of topological phase transition with or without a magnetic flux trapped in the cells of a class of decorated lattices is explored in details.Using a tight binding Hamiltonian and a real space decimation scheme we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-29 Sougata Biswas

We investigated possible superfluid phases at finite temperature in a two-component Fermi gas with density imbalance. In the frame of a general four-fermion interaction theory, we solved in the BCS region the gap equations for the pairing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Lianyi He , Meng Jin , Pengfei Zhuang

The electroweak phase transition is investigated by means of the perturbatively calculated high temperature effective potential. An analytic result to order $g^4,\lambda^2$ is presented for the Abelian Higgs model, the SU(2)-Higgs model and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Hebecker

Many frustrated spin models on three-dimensional (3D) lattices are currently being investigated, both experimentally and theoretically, and develop new types of long-range orders in their respective phase diagrams. They present…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-06 M. G. Gonzalez , B. Bernu , L. Pierre , L. Messio

The resummation of large thermal corrections to the effective potential is mandatory for the accurate prediction of phase transitions. We discuss the accuracy of different prescriptions to perform this resummation at the one- and two-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-27 Henning Bahl , Marcela Carena , Aurora Ireland , Carlos E. M. Wagner

The controversy regarding the precise nature of the high-temperature phase of 1T-TiSe2 lasts for decades. It has intensified in recent times when new evidence for the excitonic origin of the low-temperature charge-density wave state started…

We report a temperature-composition phase diagram for the chemically disordered and CeO2-LA2O3 high entropy oxides (HEOs), where LA denotes equimolar Y, La, Sm, and Pr, delineating stability regions for bixbyite, disordered fluorite, and…

The fluorite to pyrochlore phase transition in La2Zr2O7 has been studied in the literature for decades in the context of thermal barrier coatings and reinforcement materials. However, the nature of the phase transition in this system is…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-25 Barnita Paul , Kushal Singh , Tomasz Jaron , Anushree Roy , Anirban Chowdhury

We show using extensive simulation results and physical arguments that an Ising system on a two dimensional square lattice, having interactions of random sign between first neighbors and ferromagnetic interactions between second neighbors,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Lemke , I. A. Campbell

We propose an infrared power switch based on an asymmetric high-Q microcavity incorporating a metallic nanolayer in close proximity to a layer made of a phase-change material (PCM). The microcavity is designed so that when the PCM layer is…

Optics · Physics 2020-12-14 R. Thomas , A. A. Chabanov , I. Vitebskiy , T. Kottos

Superconductors with low superfluid density can be described by XY models. In such models the scale of the transition temperature T_c is largely set by the zero temperature phase stiffness (helicity modulus), a long-wavelength property of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. L. Loh , E. W. Carlson

AA-stacked bilayer graphene supports Fermi circles in its bonding and antibonding bands which coincide exactly, leading to symmetry-breaking in the presence of electron-electron interactions. We analyze a continuum model of this system in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-02 L. Brey , H. A. Fertig

The electroweak phase transition broke the electroweak symmetry. Perturbative methods used to calculate observables related to this phase transition suffer from severe problems such as gauge dependence, infrared divergences, and a breakdown…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Andreas Ekstedt , Johan Löfgren

Coherent X-ray beams with energies $\geq 50$ keV can potentially enable three-dimensional imaging of atomic lattice distortion fields within individual crystallites in bulk polycrystalline materials through Bragg coherent diffraction…