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In the Standard Model, Yukawa couplings parametrize the fermion masses and mixing angles with the exception of neutrino masses. The hierarchies and apparent regularities among the quark and lepton masses are, however, otherwise a mystery.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-07 Sudip Jana , Sophie Klett , Manfred Lindner

Tight binding electrons on a honeycomb lattice are described by an effective Dirac theory at low energies. Lowering symmetry by an alternate ionic potential ($\Delta$) generates a single-particle gap in the spectrum. We employ the dynamical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-05-30 M. Ebrahimkhas , S. A. Jafari

Quantum critical phenomena may be qualitatively different when massless Dirac fermions are present at criticality. Using our recently-discovered fermion-sign-free Majorana quantum Monte Carlo (MQMC) method introduced by us in Ref. [1], we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-11 Zi-Xiang Li , Yi-Fan Jiang , Hong Yao

By solving the gap equation in the quenched, ladder approximation for an Abelian gauge model with Yukawa interaction in the presence of a constant magnetic field, we show that the Yukawa interactions enhance the dynamical generation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Efrain J. Ferrer , Vivian de la Incera

We analyze the quantum transport equations for supersymmetric electroweak baryogenesis including previously neglected bottom and tau Yukawa interactions and show that they imply the presence of a previously unrecognized dependence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-27 Daniel J. H. Chung , Bjorn Garbrecht , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Sean Tulin

We present the results of the quantum field theory approach to nuclear Yukawa model obtained by standard lattice techniques. We have considered the simplest case of two identical fermions interacting via a scalar meson exchange.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-27 F. de Soto , J. C. Angles d'Auriac , J. Carbonell

Using many-body techniques we obtain the time-dependent Gaussian approximation for interacting fermion-scalar field models. This method is applied to an uniform system of relativistic spin-1/2 fermion field coupled, through a Yukawa term,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. R. Takano Natti , Chi-Yong Lin , A. F. R de Toledo Piza , P. L. Natti

The vacuum overlap formalism is extended to describe the supersymmetric multiplet of a Weyl fermion, a complex scalar boson and an auxiliary field in the case without interaction, based on the fact that supersymmetry can be maintained upto…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-25 Tatsumi Aoyama , Yoshio Kikukawa

We consider chiral $U(N)\times U(N)$ models with fermions in the limit of infinitely large local bare Yukawa coupling. When the scalar field is subject to non-linear constraint, phase transitions in these models are seen to be identical to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Yu. Khlebnikov , R. G. Schnathorst

The hierarchical structure of fermion masses and mixings strongly suggests an underlying family symmetry. In supergravity any familon field spontaneously breaking this symmetry necessarily acquires an F-term which contributes to the soft…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. G. Ross , O. Vives

We work out the strongly interacting sector of a non-minimal Universal Extra Dimension (nmUED) scenario with one flat extra spatial dimension orbifolded on S^1/Z_2 in the presence of brane-localized kinetic and Yukawa terms. On…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 AseshKrishna Datta , Kenji Nishiwaki , Saurabh Niyogi

Assuming the Minimal Flavour Violation hypothesis, we derive the general scalar potential for fields whose background values are the Yukawa couplings. We analyze the minimum of the potential and discuss the fine-tuning required to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-13 R. Alonso , M. B. Gavela , L. Merlo , S. Rigolin

We investigate the phenomenology of minimal four-family MSSM supergravity theories containing an additional generation of heavy fermions along with their superpartners. We demand: gauge coupling constant unification at high energy scales;…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 J. F. Gunion , Douglas W. McKay , H. Pois

Fermion masses and mixing angles are studied in an SUSY $SO(10)\times \Delta (48)\times U(1)$ model with small $\tan\beta$. Thirteen parameters involving masses and mixing angles in the quark and charged lepton sector are successfully…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. C. Chou , Y. L Wu

We establish the existence of a duality transformation for generic models of interacting fermions with two-body interactions. The eigenstates at weak and strong interaction U possess similar statistical properties when expressed in the U=0…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Philippe Jacquod , Imre Varga

While the composite fermion picture is so effective as to describe the excitation spectra including the spin wave for Laughlin's quantum liquid, ``how heavy and how strongly-interacting" remains a formidable question for the composite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Hideo Aoki

We consider a model of Dirac fermions in $2+1$ dimensions with dynamically generated, anticommuting SO(3) N\'eel and Z$_2$ Kekul\'e mass terms that permits sign-free quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The phase diagram is obtained from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-15 Toshihiro Sato , Martin Hohenadler , Fakher F. Assaad

We propose a new paradigm for generating exponentially spread standard model Yukawa couplings from a new $U(1)_F$ gauge symmetry in the dark sector. Chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken among dark fermions that obtain non-vanishing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-22 Emidio Gabrielli , Martti Raidal

Perturbative analyses seem to suggest that fermions whose mass comes solely from a Yukawa coupling to a scalar field can be made arbitrarily heavy, while the scalar remains light. The effects of the fermion can be summarized by a local…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-20 T. Banks , A. Dabholkar

We consider a model with four generations of standard model fermions propagating in an extra dimension with an AdS background metric. We show that if the zero modes of the fourth generation are highly localized towards the infrared brane,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 Gustavo Burdman , Leandro Da Rold