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Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) based on groups like $SO(10)$ and $SU(5)$ unify Standard Model (SM) fermions into irreducible representations (irreps), and predict additional scalar fields beyond the SM Higgs. In $SO(10)$ GUTs, the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-23 Saurabh K. Shukla

Motivated by the fact that, in some realistic models combining SO(10) GUTs and flavour symmetries, it is not possible to achieve the required baryon asymmetry through the CP asymmetry generated in the decay of right-handed neutrinos, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 E. J. Chun , L. Velasco-Sevilla

A version of M-theory phenomenology is proposed in which the symmetry is based on the group $SO(10) \times SO(10) \times SO(10) \times U(1) \times U(1)$. Each SO(10) group acts on a single generation. The $U(1) \times U(1)$ is regarded as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Hirotaka Sugawara

We construct an explicit $SO(10) \times U(1)_F$ model of the Yukawa interactions by using as a guide previous phenomenological results obtained from a bottom-up approach to quark and lepton mass matrices. The global $U(1)_F$ family symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Carl H. Albright , Satyanarayan Nandi

Beyond Standard Model physics frequently connects flavor symmetry with a discrete group. If the discrete symmetry arises spontaneously from a gauge theory, one can maintain compatibility with quantum gravity and avoid anomalies. We provide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-18 Bradley L. Rachlin , Thomas W. Kephart

$\mu$-$\tau$ symmetry imposed on the neutrino mass matrix in the flavour basis is known to be quite predictive. We integrate this very specific neutrino symmetry into a more general framework based on the supersymmetric SO(10) grand unified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 Anjan S. Joshipura , Bhavik P. Kodrani , Ketan M. Patel

On the universal seesaw mass matrix model, which is a promising model of the unified description of the quark and lepton mass matrices, the behaviors of the gauge coupling constants and intermediate energy scales in the SO(10)_L\times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Yoshio Koide

We clarify open issues in relating low- and high-energy observables, at next-to-leading order accuracy, in models with a massive leptoquark embedded in a flavor non-universal $SU(4) \times SU(3) \times SU(2) \times U(1)$ gauge group.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 Javier Fuentes-Martin , Gino Isidori , Matthias König , Nudzeim Selimovic

We show that one of the ways of obtaining consistency between the idea of supersymmetric grand unification and an apparent low value of $\alpha_{strong}(M_Z)\simeq .11$ indicated by several low energy experiments is to have an intermediate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-02 Biswajoy Brahmachari , Rabindra N Mohapatra

A systematic study of the flavor group $T^{'}$ is presented in terms of a specific model which extends the standard model symmetry to $[SU(3) \times SU(2) \times U(1)]_{(local)} \times [T^{'} \times Z_2 \times Z_2^{'} \times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-07-17 Paul H. Frampton , Shinya Matsuzaki

Grand Unified Theories predict relationships between the GUT-scale quark and lepton masses. Using new data in the context of the MSSM, we update the values and uncertainties of the masses and mixing angles for the three generations at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Graham Ross , Mario Serna

We find a grand unified SO(10) model which accommodates the bi-maximal neutrino mixing for vacuum-oscillation solutions to the atmospheric and the solar neutrino problems. This model maintains the original SO(10) mass relation between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Yasunori Nomura , T. Yanagida

Grand unified theories open the possibility to transfer the neutrino mixing matrix U_PMNS to the quark sector. This is accomplished in a controlled way in a supersymmetric grand-unified model proposed by Chang, Masiero and Murayama (CMM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-25 Jennifer Girrbach

Among three leptonic mixing angles, $\theta_{23}$ angle, which characterizes the fractional contribution of two flavor eigenstates $\nu_{\mu}$ and $\nu_{\tau}$ to the third mass eigenstate $\nu_3$, is known to be the largest but the least…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-29 Son Cao , P. T. Quyen , N. T. Hong Van , Ankur Nath , T. V. Ngoc

We study a non-supersymmetric SO(10) Grand Unification Theory with a very high energy intermediate symmetry breaking scale in which not only gauge but also Yukawa coupling unification are enforced via suitable threshold corrections and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-12 Abdelhak Djouadi , Renato Fonseca , Ruiwen Ouyang , Martti Raidal

We construct a simple SO(10) SUSY GUT with $D_3$ family symmetry and low energy R parity. The model describes fermion mass matrices with 14 parameters and gives excellent fits to 20 observable masses and mixing angles in both quark and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Radovan Dermisek , Stuart Raby

We study the flavour sector in models where the three families of matter are unified in a $(16,3)$ representation of the $SO(10)\times A_4$ group. The necessary ingredients to realize tri-bi-maximal mixing in the lepton sector are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-16 Federica Bazzocchi , Michele Frigerio , Stefano Morisi

The discrete flavor symmetry A4 explains very well neutrino data at low energy, but it seems difficult to extend it to grand unified models since in general left-handed and right-handed fields belong to different A4 representations.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefano Morisi , Marco Picariello , Emilio Torrente-Lujan

A realistic scheme for masses and mixing of leptons is investigated in the model with gauged SO(3) lepton flavor symmetry. Within this scheme, a nearly `bi-maximal' neutrino mixing pattern with maximal CP-violating phase is found to be the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Yue-Liang Wu

We discuss the potential of long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments to determine deviations from maximal \nu_\mu-\nu_\tau mixing. We compare the obtainable sensitivities to predictions from neutrino mass models and to the size of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Stefan Antusch , Patrick Huber , Joern Kersten , Thomas Schwetz , Walter Winter