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Spontaneous CP violation (SCPV) provides a promising solution to the strong CP problem, explaining the smallness of the QCD $\theta$-angle while generating the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) phase. In the present work, we review and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-07 Yuichiro Nakai

In this talk I begin with some general discussion of the history of CP violation, then move on to aspects of the aspon model including the production of new particles at LHC, implications for B decay, generalized Cabibbo mixing and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul H. Frampton

The strong CP-violating parameter is small today as indicated by constraints on the neutron electric dipole moment. In the early universe, the QCD axion has not yet relaxed to its QCD-cancelling minimum and it is natural to wonder whether…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-29 Geraldine Servant

This review of CP violation focuses on the status of the subject and its likely future development through experiments in the Kaon system and with B-decays. Although present observations of CP violation are perfectly consistent with the CKM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 R. D. Peccei

We consider a class of baryogenesis models where the Lagrangian in the visible sector is Charge-Parity (CP) invariant and a baryon asymmetry is produced only when quantum statistics is taken into account. The CP symmetry is broken by matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-24 Nikita Blinov , Anson Hook

We investigate a composite model of spontaneous CP violation based on a new supersymmetric QCD as a solution to the strong CP problem. The scalar components of the meson chiral superfields obtain complex vacuum expectation values to break…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-04 Shota Nakagawa , Yuichiro Nakai , Yaoduo Wang

The necessary complex structures needed for CP violation are not easy to generate and, indeed, CP can be a symmetry in higher dimensional theories. In 4-dimensions CP violation argues for the existence of a scalar sector and, in its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. D. Peccei

We propose a framework where a phase transition associated with a gauge symmetry breaking that occurs (not far) above the electroweak scale sets a stage for baryogenesis similar to the electroweak baryogenesis in the Standard Model. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-11 Kohei Fujikura , Keisuke Harigaya , Yuichiro Nakai , Isaac R. Wang

We review CP violation in various extensions of the electroweak sector of the Standard Model. A particular emphasis is put on supersymmetric models. We describe the two CP problems of supersymmetry, concerning $d_N$ and $\epsilon_K$. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Yuval Grossman , Yosef Nir , Riccardo Rattazzi

We study CP violation phenomena with the subquark model which is previously proposed by us. Our subquark model claims that ``direct'' and ``indirect'' CP violation originate from different sources, which are both belonging to subquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Takeo Matsushima

We calculate the baryon asymmetry of the Universe which would arise during a first order electroweak phase transition due to minimal standard model processes. It agrees in sign and magnitude with the observed baryonic excess, for resonable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Glennys R. Farrar , M. E. Shaposhnikov

Measurements of CP asymmetries in hadron decays integrated over time provide access to direct CP violation, which arises from differences between the amplitudes of CP-conjugate decay processes. These proceedings present an overview of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-01-26 Alex Gilman

The origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the Universe is a fundamental question of physics. Electroweak baryogenesis is a compelling scenario for explaining it but it requires beyond the Standard Model sources of the CP symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-14 J. Alonso-González , L. Merlo , S. Pokorski

It is a long-standing puzzle why the {\it CP} violation (CPV) in the baryon system has not yet been definitively established as in the meson one. We demonstrate that individual partial-wave CPV in the $\Lambda_b\to p\pi^-$ and $pK^-$ decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-06 Jia-Jie Han , Ji-Xin Yu , Ya Li , Hsiang-nan Li , Jian-Peng Wang , Zhen-Jun Xiao , Fu-Sheng Yu

We consider the production of baryon number from collapsing domain walls, and in particular examine the magnitude of CP violation which is required in such schemes. Taking the conventional solution to the domain wall problem in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. A. Abel , P. L. White

We describe a new mechanism for the generation of the baryon asymmetry of the universe during a first order electroweak phase transition. The mechanism requires the existence of two (or more) baryon number carrying scalar fields with masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Hooman Davoudiasl , Krishna Rajagopal , Eric Westphal

Space-time parity can solve the strong CP problem and introduces a spontaneously broken $SU(2)_R$ gauge symmetry. We investigate the possibility of baryogenesis from a first-order $SU(2)_R$ phase transition similar to electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-29 Keisuke Harigaya , Isaac R. Wang

The possibility of creating baryon asymmetry at the electroweak phase transition in the minimal supersymmetric standard model is considered for the case when right-handed squarks are much lighter than left-handed ones. It is shown that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Delepine , J. -M. Gerard , R. Gonzalez Felipe , J. Weyers

In these lecture notes an introduction is given to some ideas and attempts to understand the origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe. After the discussion of some basic issues of cosmology and particle theory the scenarios…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Bernreuther

A scenario is suggested for spontaneous CP violation in non-SUSY and SUSY SU(10). The idea is to have a scalar potential which generates spontaneously a phase, at the high scale, in the VEV that gives a mass to the RH neutrinos. The case of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoav Achiman