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Gravitational leptogenesis refers to a class of baryogenesis models in which the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe arises through the standard model lepton-number gravitational anomaly. In these models chiral gravitational waves…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-21 Peter Adshead , Andrew J. Long , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

We study a new scenario for baryogenesis due to the spontaneous breaking of the $CPT$ invariance through the interaction between a baryon current and a hypermagnetic helicity. The hypermagnetic helicity (Chern-Simons number) of $U(1)_Y$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazuharu Bamba , C. Q. Geng , S. H. Ho

We investigate the spontaneous breaking of the Baryon (B) and Lepton (L) number at the TeV scale in supersymmetric models. A simple extension of the minimal supersymmetric standard model where B and L are spontaneously broken local gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-29 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Mark B. Wise

An extension of the Standard Model with Majorana singlet fermions in the 1-100 GeV range can give rise to a baryon asymmetry at freeze-in via the CP-violating oscillations of these neutrinos: this is the well known ARS mechanism. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-21 Andrea Caputo , Pilar Hernandez , Nuria Rius

Baryogenesis remains an unresolved problem in cosmology, with existing mechanisms facing significant caveats. We show that the effects of primordial black holes (PBHs) on neutrinos produce the lepton asymmetry $\sim 10^{-10}$ which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-27 Mriganka Dutta , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Abhishek Kumar Jha , Mayank Pathak , Siba Prasad Das

We investigate the evolution of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) in its symmetric phase before the electroweak phase transition (EWPT) induced by leptogenesis in the hypermagnetic field of an arbitrary structure and with a maximum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-24 Victor B. Semikoz , Alexander Yu. Smirnov

If the $B-L$ symmetry is gauged with the addition of right-handed neutrinos, the standard model $B-L$ current is anomalous with respect to the $B-L$ gauge field itself. Then, the anomaly relation implies that the magnetic helicity of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-27 Hajime Fukuda , Kohei Kamada , Thanaporn Sichanugrist

We investigate baryogenesis in Standard Model (SM) extensions with new $SU(2)_L$ multiplet fields. We focus on sphalerogenesis, in which the baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) is generated through the gradual decoupling of CP-violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-02 Kiyoto Ogawa , Masanori Tanaka

Charged-lepton flavor violation (CLFV) is a smoking-gun signature of physics beyond the Standard Model. The discovery of CLFV in upcoming experiments would indicate that CLFV processes must have been efficient in the early Universe at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-13 Kyohei Mukaida , Kai Schmitz , Masaki Yamada

We investigate the dark matter and the cosmological baryon asymmetry in a simple theory where baryon (B) and lepton (L) number are local gauge symmetries that are spontaneously broken. In this model, the cold dark matter candidate is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Timothy R. Dulaney , Pavel Fileviez Perez , Mark B. Wise

We propose a new scenario to simultaneously explain a large lepton asymmetry and a small baryon asymmetry. We consider a rolling scalar field and its derivative coupling to the lepton number current. The presence of an effective nonzero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Masahide Yamaguchi

We show that a cosmological baryon asymmetry generated at the GUT scale, which would be destroyed at lower temperatures by sphalerons and possible new B- or L-violating effects, can naturally be preserved by an asymmetry in the number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 J. M. Cline , K. Kainulainen , K. A. Olive

The classical picture of GUT baryogenesis has been strongly modified by theoretical progress concerning two nonperturbative features of the standard model: the phase diagram of the electroweak theory, and baryon and lepton number changing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-10 Wilfried Buchmüller

We estimate the Baryon Asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) produced in an inverse seesaw model containing extra light singlets, and with lepton number conservation prior to the electroweak phase transition. An order one CP asymmetry epsilon is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Sacha Davidson , Martin Elmer

A popular class of theories attributes the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the Universe to CP-violating decays of super-heavy BSM particles in the Early Universe. Recently, we discovered a new source of leptogenesis in these models, namely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-12 J. I. McDonald , G. M. Shore

We study the baryon asymmetry of the universe in the supersymmetric standard model (SSM). At the electroweak phase transition, the fermionic partners of the charged SU(2) gauge bosons and Higgs bosons are reflected from or transmitted to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Mayumi Aoki , Noriyuki Oshimo , Akio Sugamoto

Adjoint supermultiplets (1,3,0) and (8,1,0) modify the evolution of gauge couplings. If the unification of gauge couplings occurs at the string scale, their masses are fixed at around $10^{13}$ GeV. This scale coincides with expected…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Biswajoy Brahmachari , Ernest Ma , Utpal Sarkar

The symmetry breaking of left right symmetric model around few TeV range permits the existence of massive right handed neutrinos or gauge bosons. In this work the decay of lightest right handed neutrinos in a class of minimal left right…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-06 Anupam Yadav , Sabeeha Naaz , Jyotsna Singh , R. B. Singh

I compute the 3-D non-linear evolution of gas and dark matter fluids in the neighbourhood of cosmic string wakes which are formed at high redshift ($z\simeq 2240$) for a ``realistic'' scenario of wake formation. These wakes are the ones…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Benjamin D. Wandelt

We investigate the generation of baryon asymmetry from the corrections brought about in the Friedman equations due to Barrow entropy. In particular, by applying the gravity-thermodynamics conjecture one obtains extra terms in the Friedmann…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-28 Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Emmanuel N. Saridakis